Evgeniy Bogarne: he pōkole Kawaihae

Evgeniy Bogarne, nona Kawaihae e e kūkākūkā i loko o ka 'atikala - ka stepson o Hoikehonua, ka Viceroy o Italy, General, Prince Leuchtenberg. Hânau 'ia' ia ma Palika ma September 3, 1781

Kumu o Evgeniya Bogarne

E like me 'oe ke koho mai i ke aliʻi i aliʻi ohana iho Evgeniy Bogarne. Picture ka mea, i loko o ia mau lā ka mea, he mea hiki ole i ka hana, akā, i ka moʻolelo i waiho mai me ka helu o nā kiʻi, kekahi o i ua haawi mai ai ma luna. Aleksandr De Beauharnais, me kona makua kāne i kekahi viscount, he kanaka maoli o Martinique (Farani panalaau ia, Aia i loko o ka Caribbean Sea). Back ia ia i kekahi kanaka'ōpiopio luna, Alexander mare i ka Creole Josephine. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, lilo iho la oia i mau, a me ka koʻikoʻi huahelu i loko o ke kipi, akā, i hopu ia ma kekahi kihi-aku, a make iho la ma ka guillotine. Ma keia manawa, Eugene ua wale 13 makahiki. Hopuia, a Josephine, a ua hoouna aku la i kana keiki i kaʻohana o ka artisan i loko o ka hoʻopulapula.

Study i koa kula

July 28, 1794 paʻa Thermidorian AiON. He Kuhikuhi 'ia i ka mea i ka Jacobin dictatorship Ua hoʻokahuliʻia. Josephine manawa a hiki i keia ua ma luna o ka moe kolohe, a me Eugene hoomaka këia ma St. Germain Koa Kula.

Eugene ka makuahine i ka 1796, ua mare He Hoikehonua, ka mea i ka manawa i ka nui o ka Palani Repubalika. I ka hookahi makahiki, ma hope ua noho mai koa kulanui, mākou meʻe lilo adjutant He Hoikehonua. Ka Hawaii photo luna hōʻike mau kiʻi - Napoleon a me Josephine.

Eugene kii onohi i Napoleon ma ka paipai aʻo kai eʻe

I ka wā o ka pūkaua i hele ai a hiki i ka Italia kai eʻe (1796-1797 GG.), Eugene bezotluchno ua me ia. He pu aku la keia ia ia i loko o ka huakaʻi o Aigupita (1798-99 GG.).

Evgeniy Bogarne i kekahi o na i komo paa November 9, 1799 coup umikumamawalu Brumaire. Papa kuhikuhi like me ka hopena ia ua lilo kona mana. Aia He He hou wahi aupuni, alai ae ma ka Hoikehonua, ano e ke Kanikela. Eugene ua mālama i loko o kona mau koa, kahi ona e waiho ana i ka luna o ka lio poʻe kiaʻi. Ma ka Hawaii photo luna - Evgeniy Bogarne ma luna o ka lio.

paipai '

I ka 1800, Eugene i loko o ka koa kai eʻe i Farani i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka'ākau, Italy e kū'ē i ka Austrians mahele. I ka pau ana o ke kaua o Marengo (ka ai-kapaia kulanakauhale aia ma ka'ākau Italy) Eugene lanakila i ke ano o ka colonel. A mau makahiki ma hope, i ka 1804, lilo iho la oia i ka brigadier mau.

I ka 1804, ua paʻa Napoleon ka poni, a ma ia Beauharnais loaa i ke ano o State Kaulike. Eugene a hoʻolimalima i ka honorary inoa, e lilo ana i ke alii o ka Palani aupuni a pau. Naʻe, ka mea,ʻaʻole i lawe mai ai i kēia mau uku Beauharnais maoli mana. wale aku kona koʻikoʻi i ke ano koikoi, a me ka inoa, ana i loaaʻi, i.

Eugene lilo Viceroy. Marriage ia Agnes Amalie

Napoleon i hana ke Aupuni o 'Ikalia i ka 1805. He lilo ke aliʻi, a me Beauharnais - Viceroy. Ua ua ike ia i kekahi manawa (i ka 1806), He Hoikehonua a hiki makemake e hai aku i kona hope Eugene. No keia hopena, oia hoohana ia ia. Penei, i ke kūlana o Eugene ala. He Ua e lilo i monarchic kanaka. Manawa a hiki i kēia, kā mākou meʻe ho'āpono mare i ka ia makahiki (ma ka noi o Napoleon). Kana wahine i ke kaikamahine a ke alii Bavarii Agnessa Amalia (1788-1851).

I ka 1807, Eugene He Hoikehonua i hooilina no ka Italia noho alii. He Ua haawiia mai i ka inoa o ka Haku o Venice.

Eugene ma luna o ka noho aliʻi Italia

Evgeniy Bogarne ua i ka hoao ana i ka luna hoʻomalu. No laila, i ka luna o 'Ikalia, oia hoopuniia oia ia ia iho me ka nui kuhikuhipuʻuone a Italians. I loko nō o kona noho alii ana i hoohuliia hooponopono a me ke kahua (ma ka aoao o Farani), e like me ka hou kaua. Eia naʻe, hoʻouna poʻe kaua a me ka waiwai uku, mālama 'ia ma ka noi o Eugene Hoikehonua, kena ae la eha ma ka naau o ka kūloko heluna.

A lohe o Beauharnais i ka luna o 'Ikalia, oia he 24 wale nō makahiki. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia ua hiki ke alakaʻi i ka moku'āinaʻano paa. reorganization o ka poe koa i lawe mai, komo i ke Kanawai Kivila. Ke aupuni ua undeveloped pakaua, Canal a me nā kula. Loko o kekahi manaʻo kūhalahala, inevitable i loko o ka pilikia hana o ka hoʻokele, i mau ke hiki e olelo aku i ka mea, ua hiki ke loaʻa i ka manao a me ke aloha o kona poe kanaka.

Komo i loko o ka Napoleonic kaua

Beauharnais komo i loko o nā mea a pau aneane kaua i alakaʻi Napoleon. Ke'Aukekulia kai eʻe (1809) ia i ka luna o ka poʻe kaua Italia. I ka hope o ke kaua o ke kulanakauhale o Salice (Italy) ua hoʻokuʻikahi. Aʻu i lanakila Habsburg Archduke John. Naʻe, manaʻo huhū keia, Eugene ua hiki ke huli i ke kai. He hanaia mai kekahi mau make ai John, mua ma Italy, a laila, i loko o Austria. Beauharnais a lanakila ka lanakila ma Hungary, nui no ka Palani. Ua mea e pili ana i ke kaua o Raab (i keia la i kekahi kulanakauhale o Gyor ma Hungary). Ma hope iho o ia, hoʻi i kapa hoʻohanohano iā ia iho i loko o ke kuleana kaua o Wagram (e keia kulanakauhale, ke aupuni 'o Austria).

Beauharnais, Napoleon ua kauoha mai Italia i ka 1812. He ua ia e ka luna o ka eha mau pūʻali ka Palani koa manawa. Eugene i loko o ke Kaua o 1812, kahi hoʻi i kapa hoʻohanohano iā ia iho i loko o nā kaua o Ostrovno (e agro ke aupuni 'o Belarus), Borodino, Smolensk, Vyazma, Maroyaroslavtsem, Wilno (e Vilnius, Lithuania), ulaula hapa.

Evgeniy Bogarne a Sava Storozhevsky

Ka huapalapala pili me Wonderland Rev. Sawa Storozhevsky. Kekahi o ia mea kona helehelena Evgeniyu Bogarne i ka 1812, i ka hopu ana o Moscow ma ka Palani. Sava e hoohuli i Eugene i oleʻana i ka hoailona, ke aupuni 'o Zvenigorod. I hoʻi, me kāna'ōleloʻana ia mea, e hoʻi i ko lākou'āina o ka 'elele Evgeniy Bogarne. Sawa mālama i kana olelo, - na kaula Monk maoli hele oiaio.

Noʻonoʻo hoouka mai i ka'Aukekulia hao wale

Ma hope o Napoleon holo mai Rusia Ilamuku Joachim Murat, Beauharnais i kauoha mai ai i nā koena o ka Palani kaua. He alakaʻi poʻe hao wale i loko o Magdeburg (i keia la ia mea i ke kūlanakauhale Kelemānia). Ma hope iho o ke kaua o Lutzen (kulanakauhale ma Germany), e paa ana ia i ka 1813, ma ka mea o Eugenia He Hoikehonua i hoouna aku ai i Italia. He ia e hōʻoia 'kona palekana i ka ho'āhewa wale' o ka'Aukekulia hao wale. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka oihana hana Beauharnais ma Italy, i loko o ke kai eʻe o 1813-14 GG., He ka oioi o ka generalship mākau. Wale ma muli o ka loli Murat Austrians e hoʻokele i ka pale huina luku.

Beauharnais hoʻopaʻi ma hope o Napoleon ka abdication mai o ka noho aliʻi

I ka 1814 (April 16), Napoleon abdicated. Ma hope o ia Beauharnais, Viceroy o Italy, manao he truce, a hele aku la i Bavaria. Beauharnais lilo i nā hoa o Farani, i loko o June 1815 Ahaolelo o Vienna, a i wahi i loko o 1814-1815., Ua hoʻoholo ihola e līkaia no ia i 5 miliona francs ma ka uku no ka Italia waiwai. No ka mea kālā, Maximilian Iosepa, ke Bavarian alii, a me ka makua-ma-Beauharnais, haawi aku la ia ia i ka na'lii a Eyhshtet a landgrafstvo Leyhtenberg ka mea i hana i ka Duchy o Leuchtenberg. I ka inoa a me ka Duchy i ke kiʻi ma ka'āina hoʻoili, a me na mamo o Eugene (ma ka pono o ka primogeniture, a me nā mamo i haawiia inoa o Grand Duke).

Evgeniy Bogarne hoʻomaha mai kālai'āina i loko o nā makahiki. He hoʻoholo ihola e neʻe i Munich, kahi āna i noho ai me ka makua kāne o kona wahine kāne. Ka mua hoouka ana o ka maʻi hahau Beauharnais i ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki 1823. Ua hiki ma Munich. Eugene nele ola kino, kena ae la i ka nui lehulehu outcry. ʻaneʻane nō i loko o na ekalesia a pau o Munich no ka pule eono mālama 'pule no ka haawina o ka hoola ana ia ia. Ua maopopo hōʻike mai ana i ka nui o kanaka i aloha ia.

I ka maʻi no kekahi manawa aku la lakou. Eugene kauka hoakaka iapaau ana no ka wai. Eia naʻe, ma ka pau ana o ka makahiki hookahi hou deteriorated Beauharnais. Hoomaka ae la oia e hana eha iaʻi mai pinepine headaches. February 21, 1824, ua make o apoplexy. Ma kēia 'ōlelo, Eugene i ka lua o ka hahau ana.

Aia mau, nae, 'ē wale nō o nā kumu o kona make ana. No ka laʻana, kākau moʻolelo D. Seward manaoio Beauharnais ua maʻi me ka maʻi 'aʻai. Eugene ka hoʻolewa ua Kiure. Ma hope o kona make ana, i ka pau ana o Bavaria uhi ia me ke kanikau ribbons. Evgeniy Bogarne, he pōkole Kawaihae i i kūkā mai, ua make ma ka makahiki o ka 42 makahiki. Kona inoa ua kahakahaia ma luna o ka piʻo de Ka Triomphe, Aia ma luna o ka hale ma. Hoku ma Paris, ke Kiure puka o ka a i wahi i ka 1836

Mele Ka hoʻolilo 'ia

Eugene Ua hookoia lehulehu Ka hoʻolilo 'ia. I ka 1805, oia ka loaa ana i ka Legeona o Honor kauoha, a me ka Iron Crown o St. Hubert o Bavaria. I ka 1811, Evgeniy Bogarne i i hookoia ai ka Luna Nui kea o St. Setepano ka Papa Naita. A me keia mea wale kona papa kuhikuhiE Ka hoʻolilo 'ia.

Eugene keiki

Wahine Agnes Amalia Beauharnais i hanau i eono mau keiki: na keikikane a Eugene Amalia Charles Augustus a me Maximilian a me na kaikamahine Josephine,, a me Teodolindu. Josephine, ke kaikamahine hanau mua i ka wahine o ka Moi o Kuekene Oscar I, oia no ke keiki a Bernadotte, he mua ilāmuku o Napoleon. Eugene mare i ka Haku o Hohenzollern-FV Ehringena. Emperor Pedro I o Brazil i kana kaikamahine Bogarne Amaliyu i ka mare ana. Teodolina lilo i ka wahine o ke Duke o Württemberg Wilhelm Urach.

I ka hopena o nā keiki kāne Evgeniya Bogarne

Carl-August, ka makahiapo-kane, Evgeniya Bogarne, Duke o Leuchtenberg lilo ma hope o ka make ana o kona makuakane. I ka 1835, ua mare Maria II ka Naleipomaikai, 16-makahiki-kahiko Aloha Queen o ka Braganza aliʻi. Naʻe, i loko o ka hookahi makahiki Charles Augustus make.

Maximilian, ke keiki pokii i kana, ili mai iā ia i ka inoa o ke Duke o Leuchtenberg ma kona make hoahanau. I ka makahiki 1839, i aku la ia i kana wahine ia Maria Nikolaevna, ke kaikamahine a ma Rotehama I (ua haawi ma luna kiʻi o ia). Mai ia manawa, Maximilian noho i loko o Rusia. He ua poo o ka hoʻouku Institute, Peresidena o ka Halau o Arts, oia alakaʻi noiʻi i loko o ke kula o ka electroplating. Ua i ka mea nana i hoʻokumu i ka galvanoplastic kanu i loko o St. Petersburg, e like me ka haukapila. Ma Rotehama I ma hope o ka make ana o Maximilian ua hoʻoholo ihola e kuai lilo aku i kona waiwai i loko o Bavaria, a me kana mau keiki, he mau lala o ka Lūkini imperial ohana. Ka mea, Ua haawiia mai i ka inoa o Prince Romanov. Pela, i loko o ka moʻolelo o Rusia ua haʻalele lākou mau lala hoailona o ka 'ohana, kona makuakane ua Evgeniy Bogarne. Orthodoxy Ua lilo lākou hou hoʻomana.