Inā mākou kumumea i ke kaʻina hana o ka muli o nā aupuni a pau i loko o ka Europa'āinapuniʻole ma luna o ka 500-600 makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ike hiki ke iniiaiie kūlana o ke koa? Anoe? Aiey. Teritori o ke kokoke a me ka loihi mai'āina hoopio militant luna, ka Mongols, alakaʻiʻia Genghis Khan hoʻohanaʻia hoʻi mae i ka honua, e luku nā mea a pau a me na kanaka a pau; Pelekāne, i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka haole panalāʻau e noho a puni, i uka aku mai kona home a malaila komo i loko o? Anoe?. Ke Roma aupuni a pau i hanaʻia ma ka'āina-ku ai ka poe i hui urgently a koke hoʻolauna i ka lehulehu i ka Roma kānāwai a me ka poʻe i haawiia piha kivila pono. Na Romans ho'āʻo e mālama pono ana i ka hookauwa kānaka mai i haha aku ia ala.
Russian aupuni a pau i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia, a mamua
Rusia i ole kaua kaua o ka naʻi aupuni. Eia naʻe, ua loaa he nunui ?? eoi? Ee, ka hapanui undeveloped, a loaʻa iā ia ka nui aouli nui manaʻo nui kālai'āina. I ka hoʻomaka o ka 18th kenekulia hoomaka ma Europe Hawaiian War, ma i kekahiʻaoʻao hana Kuekene, a ma ka kekahi - heʻahahui hui ana o ka akau Huipuia, me Rusia. Ke kaua ana 20 makahiki, a pau me ka pio o Kuekene. E like me ka hopena o ka Hawaiian War King Peter I ma ka olelo hooholo o ka Aha Senate au i haawi mai i ka inoa o All-Russian Emperor. I ka 1721, Emperor Peter I hai aku i ka Lūkini aupuni a pau.
Ua ola no ka aneane elua kenekulia, ka Russian aupuni a pau ma ka huli ana o ka 19th - 20th kenekulia i kona mōʻaukala i loko o ka coup. Paha ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana ka Bolsheviks ua i ka hopena o na complexities o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka pili aupuni, a i ua hoano e ka Russian aupuni a pau i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia. Uhane o ka autocracy, me ka piha aupuni mō'ī ua e hele e pono ai ka aina hoʻokele waiwai hope aku la laua, a politically e kaukaʻi ma Western'āina. Hoʻolauna autocratic ke aliʻiʻoʻoleʻa ka hikiāloa kulekele, hoʻoikaika ihola ko na kauwa, e i halihali i ka nui kaumaha o na auhau, "hele lola honua", e hūnā mahiʻai huahana, e somehow ola a me ka ole starve i ka make.
Ma Europa, ka mea, ua pili kēia hui kūkāʻana i ka Russian aupuni a pau i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia, mea ole hou me ka ikaika e like me ka mea i loko o ka hoʻokahi haneri a me kanalima makahiki i hala o kona mōʻaukala. Kekahi mau hooponopono i ke kulana, ka laila Kuhina Waiwai O Witte. He hoʻokele e hoohuli i ka Tsar Rotehama II i loko o ka pono, e lawe i ka uaua polokalamu o hanalima? Acaeoey o ka aina. Ua Ua manaoia e pani i ka alanui e protectionism, a lawe mai la i ka hanalima waiwai o Lūkini a me ka haole, ma ka lokomaikai o ka hope. koi pohō a mihi i lawe mai i ka 1897, e me ka nui loa, hooikaika mai la ka Lūkini ruble, a koke lilo i loea Europa kālā, makani hoʻi ma ke gula mai.
I ka Ia manawa, i ka Makamae kālai'āina kulana maʻEulopa. Shirilos hahau ana, ma ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo,ʻo Karl Marx, a Friedrich Engels, a ma luna o ka paepae o ka mōʻaukala loomed ka hou Lūkini aupuni a pau. Hoʻokele waiwai ua pili loa intertwined me ka pili pono kīvila o na nā paʻi hua. Like mua monolithic, naueue ae ka Russian aupuni a pau i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia a me ia i hele aku'oāwa. Autocracy Ua lilo kona naueue ole o ka. Ka 'Aha o Kuhina, ma mua hoolohe i ka makemake o ke aliʻi, oki iho ia ia i ka unquestionable kālai'āinaʻahahui, a ua loaʻa iā ia kona hoʻoholo i ke ano o ka moku'āina kuleana. A laila, i ka Russian aupuni a pau i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia i ua hoano e kekahi kŰia - ka mua honua kivila kaua i lawe mai i ka pau ana o ke aupuni a pau.