Streletsky kipi (1682): mea, lalau mai, nā hualoaʻa

I ka 1682, ua o ke kahua Moscow ka poʻe pana pua i ka haunaele, kūpono ma ka mana Sophia A. - kaikuahine o ka opiopio aliʻi Ivan a me Petero. Kēia kipi Ua kaha maha ma ka lehulehu pepehi kanaka boyars a me ke kula.

elue

Famous strelets kipi i ka 1682 hang nei no kekahi mau kumu. Koke ma mua ka mea, ua hanaia shelves o ka hou oihana, a me ka nui loa hoʻololi i nā kauoha o ka poe koa. Ma mua o ka poʻe pana pua, he ka iwi kuamoo o ka poe koa, kona waiwai naehana. Me ka Hekikai o na regiments o ka hou mea lakou nae i huli i loko o ke kūlanakauhale kiaʻi.

No hoi, e like ma mua o ka uprising streltsi uku ka mea, i ole no i ka nele waihona waiwai. Aia i loko o keia stratum a me ka Ohana ma i luna i uku o subordinates, a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ihola lākou i loko o nā hiki ala me kā lākou mau wahi. A pau keia hana i ka hoʻopilikia. Ma neia hope aku ia ia, e huli i loko o hamama kue. A pau i Ua pono no keia - kekahi mawaho i ka manawa maopopo. A me ia i loaʻa.

hooilina no ka pilikia

April 27, 1682, make iho la opiopio ke alii Theodore A .. Kona make alakaʻi i ka dynastic hilahila. Ma ka mea i make, aohe ana keiki. Nohoalii e kekahi, i kekahi o kona mau kaikaina o - mamo a Alexei Mikhailovich. Ivan a me Petero, ua nō ke keiki. Ma ka moolelo, o ka nohoalii i manao e kiʻi i ka mua kekahi. Naʻe, Ivan ua he maimai keiki, a me ka Kremlin manaoio ia ia e make koke. Eia hou, i nā hoahānau o kona makua kāne i okoa makuwahine, i ukali ia e ku naita kauaʻaoʻao. Eia ma keia mokuahana kālai'āina kāʻei kua, a i haunaele strelets 1682.

Mother no heʻumikumamāono Ivan ua Maria Miloslavskaya - he 'elele o ka kiʻekiʻe-hanau a me ka ikaika ohana. Ua make mua kana kane, no laila he mau mākua kāne, a me na hoahanau ma hope o kao. He umi-makahiki o Petero i ke keiki a Natalia Naryshkin. Streletsky kipi i ka 1682 ua ku pono i ka confrontation ma waena o nāʻohanaʻelua i ka hou ke alii i ka wa koho.

Tsarevich Petr

E like me ke kānāwai, ka hooilina ua e hooholo Boyar Duma. Ua hoakoakoa ae la i ua terminally ino Theodore A. i hoomakaukau ana i ka olelo aku a hui hou i ka ola. Ahaolelo i makemake ai o Petero. Kēia keiki,ʻo ia ke ola o ko lākou kaikaina, a 'o ia hoʻi i kona mau kākoʻo makemake ole makau no kā lākou wā e hiki mai ana ma ka hopena o kekahi transient mana loli.

Kekahi kī ano i loko o ka moʻolelo i na kaikuahine o Ivan a me Peter Sophie Alekseevna. Ka mea, ua iho la ka mea i hoʻoiliʻia ai ke kaua kipi musketeers. Princess ua i ka 25 la makahiki, ia ua he makua kanaka me ka nui iʻini ma waho. Sophia makemake e huki i ka blanket ka mana ma luna iho. E ka mea, i kona hele ana i ka, mua, Via i hauʻoli i kā lākou wahi pana, a me ka lua, ka hoʻopiʻi i ke kākoʻo o keakea Duma Miloslavskys. Princess i hilinaʻi ma luna o ka mana aliʻi Ivana Hovanskogo a me Vasily Golitsyn. i kēia mau mea nui na kanaka, he ma nā mea a pau hauʻoli maliuia'ku Naryshkins haʻahaʻa-hanau.

Unrest ma Moscow

Loa koke ma hope o ka olelo hooholo o ka Boyar Duma ma ke koho ana o ka hope ma Moscow hoomaka ae la e hohola aku na lono e pili ana i ka mai ana maiʻaihue o ka poʻe pana pua. i kākoʻo 'ia e ka laulā pukapuka o nā kākoʻo Miloslavskys kēia mau kamaʻilio. Streletsky kipi i ka 1682 ua ku pono ana i ka papakaukau propaganda i loko o ka puali koa. Na hihia o ka ole ihoʻoi aʻe nō hoʻi.

Elua pule i loko o ke kapikala, ke kahua ua like Makamae a me ka maopopo. Eia hoi ma May 15 a kokoke Sophia, hoomaka ae la e hana hou aku decisively. Ivan Miloslavsky a me Peter Tolstoy hele aku la i ka Apana Musketeers, a hoomaka iho la malaila o na kanaka pana pua, e hea aku i ka Kremlin, allegedly aie i ka mea Naryshkin pepehi keiki Tsarevich Ivan ia. A lehulehu o ka pūʻali kanaka maoli hele i ka mō'ī i ka keʻena. Aia, ua koi ia na boyars nana lakou i ku Sophia, a Miloslavskys a me ka poe kuleana no ka make ana o ke keiki.

Disaffected halawai mai la me ka Queen Natalia Naryshkin. Ke aʻo 'ana i ke kumu o ka discord, ka mea, ua alakai ai i ka lānai o ka hale aliʻi o Ivan a me Petero, e hoike ana pono i nā keiki i nā mea a pau pono. Ke kumu no ka haunaele musketeers oia i na lono a i ole, ua hookupaa iho la ia. Pela, ke akeakea kuleana hana hiki mua e malamaia lakou nei, me kiʻekiʻe kipi.

omaka ka hookahe koko ana

Moʻolelo ka Kremlin hiki baila aʻela i wahi. Ke kanaka, ua i hoopuehuia, i ka wa a ma luna o ka mea hookahi lānai resurfaced Naryshkins kākoʻo iā ia, Boyar Mikhail Dolgorukov. Kēia alii hooho ma na musketeers, e hoohewa ana ia lakou no kipi, a hooweliweli me ka make ulia pōpilikia. Ia manawa i hoʻopiha ka luuluu loa makaukau i hope i loaʻa kekahi e hoʻopau aku i kona huhu. Dolgorukova kiola mai ka lānai'ākau ma luna o ka ihe o ka poe koa e ku ana ma ka lalo. A i hoʻokahe mua koko.

Ano, ua wahi e emi hope. Nolaila, he haunaele musketeers hanana weheia hoʻomaka koke, a hiki i ka hoʻopiʻi organizers o ka unrest, e halii mai i na lono wahahee mea i oki ai i ka pāʻana i ka pilikia. Kipi i hana me nā He kokekau wale Naryshkins, me ka alihi kaua o ko lakou aoao Artamonov Matveev. I ka hale aliʻi o ke Queen o na poe koa hou ae la oia i kona kaikaina Athanasius. Awaa wahi a pau lā. Pana pua iʻana mai o ka Kremlin. ʻO nā manaʻo a me nā mea hōʻike aku o ka hale aliʻi a me nā keʻena kiai ma na kipi. I mea, o kaʻohana aliʻi lilo ae hoʻopaʻa.

Repression e ku e ia Naryshkins

First strelets kipi alakai i ka pololei anarchy i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Mana i maʻi lōlō. Kipi me ka kūikawā ikaika, imi ae la kekahi kaikaina o Queen - Ivan Naryshkin. Ma ka lā o ka hookahe koko ana, hūnāʻo ia i loko o ke aliʻi keena, pela ola. Eia naʻe, i ka lā ma hope hou hele mai i ka Kremlin i ka poʻe pana pua, a ua koi ikaika i ke kala Ivana Kirillovicha. I ole ia, ka mea i'ōlelo mai ai e hooponopono hou chaos.

Natal Naryshkin ano pihoihoi. Sophia Alekseevna kino,ʻoiai ia ia, a hoomaka ae la e wehewehe i ka mea wale ala e pale hou anarchy. Ivan i puka mai. He i ke alahouana, a laila, i. Makua Ivan a Natalia - kahiko a me ka poe mai, Cyril Naryshkin - i hoounaia mai ai i ka hoailona.

Uku o ka uku musketeers

Ka hao wale ana ma Moscow mau ae la ia no na la ekolu. Kekahi o ka hope nui weliweli i luahi lilo kāʻei kua Ganden - he haole kauka, e holo ana i Fedor Alekseevich. Ua hoopii ai ia ia no kaʻapu kōheoheo i ke alii Sagittarians, a make iho la. Ke hooko i wahi hoʻowahāwahā nā entreaties o ka wahine kāne make o ka mea i make,ʻaʻole e hoʻopā i ke kauka. Tsarina Marfa hoike mai i ka haole kino hoao na laau a pau hookuu Fedor. Kēia laʻana e hōʻike mai ana ruthless a me ka makapo i strelets kipi. Sophia i ka mea hookahi manawa i na mea a pau, e loaa i kekahi foothold ma ka mana.

Naʻe, ma mua o nā kipi, a me ka noho aupuni ana, hoomaka ae la e kūkākūkā i ka pili aupuni wā e hiki mai ana o ke aupuni, na kipi ma May 19 i hele mai i kekahi nīnūnē alii i ultimatum. Nā poʻe pana pua Ua koi uku o nā mea a pau i ka hoolohi uku. E like me ko lakou mau helu, ka waihona i e uku 240 tausani rubles. I ia mau lā ka mea, ua he colossal huina. Ke aupuni o ka moni pono ua,ʻaʻole ma laila. A laila, i ka Initiative i Sophia, i mea formally nō,ʻaʻole me kekahi mana, kauoha e hoʻomāhuahua auhau a me nā aliʻi i loko o ka'āina, a hoʻomaka i hoʻoheheʻeʻia Kremlin loina.

mau alii

Koke ike i ka hou ana, a alakai strelets kipi. Pokole Loiloi i ke kulana, Sophia hoʻoholo ihola ma ka pana pua, e koi no lakou iho i ka maoli mana. Ua nana aku la ia penei. I ua waiho 23 rioters i ka palapala hoopii ma ka inoa o Petero, i Hoopaa loa ana i ka lua o ke aliʻi i kona kaikaina Ivan. A pule ma hope, ua hoʻohui pū i ua hoomauia. no hoi Sagittarians i mohai e e Sophia Alekseevnu kahu aupuni ma muli o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi ke kākoʻo'-luna.

Boyar Duma, a Kauhalenuiʻae i kēia mau hoʻololi. i ka mea i loaʻa i ka i waeʻia, e like me ka Kremlin ka poʻe e noho ana hoomau ia e paa ae hoʻopaʻaʻia e nā koa. Weddingʻana Ivan V a me Peter I ma June 25 ma ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui. Ua summed i ka hopena o ka haunaele musketeers - i ka mana i auou caiaiai i loko o ke aupuni. Akā, i ka manao wale Russian Prince Peter i mau ke kākoʻo '-luna-keiki. ʻO maoli mana i loko o nā lima o ko lākou kaikuahine Sophia Alekseevna.

Khovanshchina

Events ma hope o ka haunaele musketeers 1682 no kekahi manawa ka luuluu loa Moscow. A hiki Sophia hele mai la i ka mana, ka mea, ua hoonoho i ke poo o ka oihana ho okumu Ivana Hovanskogo. Ke aliʻi wahine, Ua helu ma luna o kona mau kōkua i ka calming pana pua. Ke alii wahine makaʻu no kona hopena. Ua i makemake ole e lilo i luahi o ke kipi.

Eia naʻe Khovanskii huahelu ua i ka mea maikaʻi i waeʻia no kēia mea nui wahi. Prince ole wale emi i na musketeers i loko o kā lākou mau koi, akā,ʻo ua i ka puʻe ma Sofia. A, i ke koa loa haʻalele i ka Kremlin, wehewehe i kana hana e pono ai, e hoomalu aku i ka noho aliʻi. He pōkole wā ua popularly Hoomanao iho la me "Khovanshchina".

Old manaoio pīhoihoi

Ia manawa, aia no he hou ololi i loko o ke kue ana i na musketeers a me ke kikowaena aupuni. Ka mea, e manaoio. He haipule ana Wāwahi mai ka Lūkini Orthodox Church i ka noho alii ana o Alexei Mikhailovich. Ke kue i ke kumu ma na nā mea hoʻololi o makua'lii Nikon, me ka hoohuoi ana i ka pā o ka nui Christianʻoihana. Church ike schismatics a heretics kipaku aku la ia lakou a hiki i na outskirts o ke aupuni i loko o Siberia.

Ano, i ka haunaele i wahi ma Moscow, neʻe hou Old manaoio i ke kulanakauhale alii. Lakou hoʻolālā i ke kōkua o Khovanskii. Ma ka Kremlin, hoomaka ae la oia e hoomalu aku i ka manao o ka pono o ka theological hoopaapaa ma waena o nā poʻe i kākoʻo o ka Old manaoio, a me ka ekalesia kūhelu. Oia ka lehulehu hoopaapaa maoli i wahi. Naʻe, i kēia hanana i pau ai mau haunaele. Ano, ke kumu o ka unrest lilo maka'āinana.

Ua ua ma ia manawa ua kekahi kaua ma waena o Sofya a me Khovanskii. Ke alii wahine Koi ikaika ma ka pono a hiki i kaula kāohi i loko o ka Old manaoio. Ma ka hopena, i kekahi o ko lākou mau luna i ua make, naʻe Khovanskiy ua hoʻohiki ia e hoʻonele. Makau reprisals mai na Aupuni, ua hooholo pana pua, e ike i ka schismatic instigators no ka mea e hiki mai ana kipi.

Neʻe maila i ka iwilei

Ma hope o ka hana 'ia me ka Old manaoio ana ma waena o Sofia a me Ivan Alekseevnoj Khovanskii hope deteriorated. I ka Ia manawa na Aupuni hoʻomau i loko o ka moku'āina o ke kaukaʻi ana o na poe pana pua. A laila, kahu aupuni'ākoakoa i ka pau pa, a literally holo mai la ia ia mai loko mai o ke kūlanakauhale. ¶ A hiki i ka 19 August.

Ma ia lā, i loko o nā outskirts o Moscow n ieaie? Huakaʻi. Sofia hoʻohana i kēia pretext, e hookaawale ia lana mai poʻe pana pua i loko o ka'āina. No ka mea, i kekahi a me tsarevitches. Hana ke mālama i ke aliʻi militia, a makemake e i hou kaua hiki i ka mana o ka hale paʻa 'pana pua maluhia. Iwilei malū neʻe ai i ka luawai-paa Hemolele Trinity hoailona.

Sagittarians e hoomakaukau ana ia i na mea kaua

Hiki i ka pili me kēiaʻoihana kaʻa mana e hele hou strelets kipi? Kumu a me ka hopena o ka hookahe koko mua nō hoomanao pono Sofia, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka pakele ana i keia hoʻoweliweli. Ua manaoio ia ia i ka manawa kūpono i nei, a ua makemake e hooki aku i kona mua.

Khovanskiy e aʻo e pili ana i ka maoli holo ana o ke kūlana o nā kuhina a me nā aliʻi aʻu i manao e hele pololei i Sophia ia ma ke kūkā 'e hoʻonā i ka kaua. Ma ke ala āna i papani iho la i loko o Pushkin, kahi āna i lawe pio ai ma luna kupaʻa kahu. Ma ka ia po iho, 17 September,ʻo ia i hoʻokō i ka 'āhewa' ana o ka hoʻolālā i ka coup. Khovanshchina i pau ai.

Lua o ka hookahe koko hiki. Sagittarians aʻo e pili ana i ka mainoino ka make ana o ko lakou luna, i demoralized. Lakou hookuu mai ai ia a mao i ka Kremlin. I wahi o ke Aliʻi Strelets poʻe hao wale , ua hoonohoia oia i ke Kakauolelo o ka ahalunakanawai Fedor Shaklovity. He hoomaka recreating i loko o kēia mau wahi o ka hahau, a kauoha. Ma hope o 16 makahiki o ka poʻe pana pua kipi hou, ua i ka noho alii ana o Peter I, ma hope i ka mea, ua paʻa akula repressed, a me kā lākou poʻe koa disbanded.