Field o Kosovo. Kaua o Kosovo June 15, 1389

Bout o Kosovo mea he nui kaua ma waena o ka hui koa o Serbia, a Bosnian aupuni me Suletana Murad I a me Turkish koa. Ua hiki June 15, 1389. Kosovo Polje kahi kokoke i ke kālā no Pristina. Ka mea, i kaawale e 5 kilomika. Kaua lawe kaumaha pōʻino no nāʻaoʻaoʻelua.

mea mua

Suletana Murad I me ka poʻe hao wale, lanakila ana ma Chernomene (1371), a Savr (1385), hoomau iho la oia e hoouka aku i Serbian aina. Ka Ottoman aupuni a makemake e subjugate i ka Middle Hikina, NorthʻApelika a me South-HawaiianʻEulopa. A mahope ka mea ma hope o ka manawa. Akā, me ka Serbs makemake ia ia, i mea aha ua i ole.

i ka mea wawahi i loko o kekahi mau liʻiliʻi nāʻoihana i mea mau ma paʻewa me kekahi i kekahi A nui drawback o ka Serbian aupuni ua. Ua mea maoli wale ia ka mea, ua hikiʻole i ka repelʻenemi ho'āhewa wale. Serbian a Alapania aliʻi, i hana i kaʻahahui ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Prince Lazar Hrebelyanovicha, ikaika kue ma ka Ottoman poʻe kaua.

Kosovo ua he kikowaena hapa o Serbian aina. Ka mea, ua i nā crossroads o ka nui o? Ooia, a wehe i ka Kauai i ka helu o? Ooia no ka neʻe hou i loko o ka aina Serbian. ʻaneʻi, a ua nui ka kaua.

Murad I wālua i ke ala 'aneʻi ma ka aina o ko lākou mau koa ma Makedonia.

koa o na aoao elua

Ottoman poʻe hao wale i heluʻia ma kahi o 27-40 tausani. Man. O hookomoia ka Janissaries (2-5 e Iesu ke. O nā.), Ka holo ana o ke Suletana ka pilikino kiai (2.5 tausani. O nā.), Sipahi (6 tausani. O nā.), A AZAPO Akinci (20 ths.) A koa o ka pio e Hawaii ( 8 la.).

Prince Lazar Hrebelyanovich alakai aku i ka poe koa o 12-33 tausani. Koa.

Prince pololei subordinated i 12-15 tausani. Man. Vuk Brankovic alakaʻi i ka 5-10 tausani. People. ʻO ia ka helu o nā koa ma lalo o ke kauoha o ka Bosnian aliÿi Vlatko Vukovic. E kōkua i ka Serbs i ka naita, mai Hungary a me Poland. Eia hou, ka mea, ua hele mai i ka hoʻopakeleʻana o nā Hospitallers - na Naita o St. John. E like me ka hopena, i ka Serbian koa huahelu, he mai Bosnia (hoouna Tvrtko I), Wallachian, Bulgarian, Croatian a me ka Alapania kiai.

Ka nawaliwali wahi i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka Serbian Army Central, e kauoha aku. Eia hou, i ole koena aku hoi i ka poe koa i loko o kona haku mele 'ana. Infantry poorly uhi i kaumaha lio kapa kila. Ka hope lakou i ka bulk o ka poʻe hao wale.

i ole i ka Serbs na koa pilikia ka haumāna ma ka Turkish kaua, a no ka 30 makahiki i lanakila ma ke kaua.

kaua

Kosovo kahua - he wahi e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kaua o June 15, 1389. Ma kēia lā, me ka poʻe kaua i alakaʻiʻia Prince Lazar Hrebelyanovicha kū'ēʻia e ke koa, i ua me ka nui loa kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua i loko o ka huina. Nā mele o Serbia i oleloia i ke kaua ana i nā lāʻekolu.

Ma ka hapa o ka Ottoman Murad aʻu i alakai Turkish poʻe hao wale, Prince Bayazid i noho luna ana o ka eheu akau, a me Prince Yakub - hema. Ma ke alo o ka hale ma luna o nā pūhaka, he 100 poe pana pua. Janissaries ninoaaeyao he kikowaena kulana, ukali ia e na koa kiai ua Suletana.

Lazar Prince i kauoha mai ai i ka konu, pono pūhaka alakaʻi Vuk Brankovic, a me Vlatko Vukovic - haʻalele. Ka holoʻokoʻa alo o ka Serbian kaua i kaumaha lio, lio pana i noho ma luna o nā pūhaka.

E hoike papa o nā hanana ma Kosovo, o ka palapala hiki pono hōʻike i ka wahi o ka poʻe hao wale.

Eia naʻe, i loko o Serbian a me ka Turkish kumu o ka 'ike e pili ana i ke kaua no laila, contradictory i paʻa moʻolelo no ka hiki ole recreate i ke kaua. Ua ua ike ia ka mua i hoounaia'ku ai i loko o ke kaua o ka Serbs, hoʻowahāwahā i ka laulā superiority o kaʻenemi. Lio auka komo i ka Turkish kulana. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, hoomaka ae la shelling Serb kulana Turkish pana pua. Serbs wawahi ma ka pūhaka hema o ka Ottoman kaua. Ka hope, waiho wale kaumaha ka pōʻino. Akā, ma ka waena konu, a ma ka pūhaka akau i ole ia i ka pomaikai. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i ka Serbian kaua i Ua hiki e pahu aku ai i kekahi o nā Kauai i loko o ka waena. Ka akau pūhaka o ka Ottoman pūʻali koa ma lalo o ke kauoha o Prince Bayezid neʻe koke i ka eea, kipaku ka Serbs, ana he nui loa i ka infantry. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i ka Serbian Pale Kaua mau pūʻali ua uhaʻiʻia, no laila, ua hoomaka iho la e kuemi hope.

Easy Turkish lio i koke pepehi ma kekahi counterattack. Ke infantry hele ma Serb mea e kahiko ai poʻe hoʻoholo lio. Ka lio mua e hoʻokele i ka hoʻokahuli.

Me ka luna ...

Vuk Brankovic, ke ole ia i kona pūʻali kaua i ke kula Kosovo. Kona hana i ala i kekahi mau ano oiaio. Kekahi manaoio i ka Vuk mālama i kona mau koa. 'Ē aʻe i manaʻo e ia aku la lakou no ka makau o losing i kona poe kaua. Akā, i ka poʻe manaʻoʻiʻo i ke alii i haawi aku Lazaro, me kona makua kāne i loko o kānāwai. Vlatko Vukovic alakaʻi i ke koena o kona poe kaua, a me Lazaro huahelu.

Prince Lazar Ua pio, a hooko aku la i ka la hookahi.

Serbian Voevoda Milosh Obilic ua hiki ke komo iloko o ka Turkish e hoʻomoana ai, e hai ana ia ia iho i ka defector. He ua hiki ke make i ka Ottoman Suletana i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua. Murad Milos hou ae la oia me ka pahi, akā, i ka hoomalu ana o ke Suletana i i wehe ae ia ia.

Bayezid I kēia manawa poo i ka Turkish kaua. A hiki i ka mea i hanaia, ua aʻoʻia, i ka luna hoouna aku i kekahi elele i kona kaikuaana Jakub. Ka palapala i oleloia i ke Suletana Murad i hou kauoha. Ma kona hiki 'Yakub i Bayazid, la oia i umi wale ia. Ano, Prince Bayazid o ka pau hooilina o Murad.

ole Winners

Kaua o Kosovo i ka 1389 wale formally lawe lanakila i ka Kauai. Akā, i ke kahua kaua ua i loaʻaʻaʻole. ʻOiai Serbs a ua lilo aku ka incredibly ikaika hoa paio, akā, e hōʻike i kekahi,ʻAʻole eʻole ke koa. Kēia i alakai i ka nunui ka pōʻino o ka Kauai. Ka mea hiki ole hou hoʻomau kaua, no laila, koke hoi i ka hikina, e poina ana i ka Kosovo Field.

Ke Kaua alakai aku i ka hanau ana o ka ai iiiaanoaa o kaao. He nui no ia i pili i ka mea i pepehi i ka luna o ka poʻe ma mua o ka kaua ua pau. Nolaila, i kekahi o ia mau mea i ike i ka hope o ke kaua. O ka noho ana o ko lākou make koke ulu me kaao.

No ka laʻana, loaʻa nō kekahi mau wale nō o ana Suletana Murad i make. Kekahi o ia kuleana i ka mea i pepehiʻia i ka Serb koa i loko o kona mau lima, hookohukohu iho la lakou e ia, ua make. Akā, i loko o ka Serbianʻoihana hiki ke 'imi hou' ikepili. Ka oihana mana mea i ka mea i pepehiʻia e Prince Milos Obilic. Aia He He ku una ia oia i alakai i ka Papa Hanohano o St. George. Kēia kaiāulu, ua like kona AIM me ka makeʻana o ke Suletana.

I ka hopena o ke kaua o Kosovo

Serbia Ua kauoha aku e malama i kona Kuokoa, akā, i ka pōʻino ma hope o ke kaua, he loa kiʻekiʻe. A ka mea, i kekahi manawa loa e hoʻokū i kekahi poe koa hou. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i ka Ottoman koa hoi mai, a komo Serbia - i ka 1459. A laila, hele aku la au ma aneane hiki Vienna. E pili ana i na aina Serbian i ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, e hooki aku i ke kūlana politika a me ka papa hana o ke aupuni. A nohona kūpono 'ana Serbs hope huli.

Prince Bayezid, ka mea i kēia manawa e ka Suletana, o ka papa, ua he maikai loa luna koa. He ua maikaʻi ike like Bayazid ka uila. Ma keia hihia, i ka na kālai'āina ia i lilo ole, aole ia i kona makua kāne makemake. Ke hou Suletana i kāpiliʻia ma luna o ka lanakila panalāʻau o koi kaʻaluna. hoomaka Local Aupuni e kū i ka'āina.

Make me ka lanakila

Mōʻaukala o Kosovo hoike mai ana i ka make ana o ke kaua, a me ka poho o ka poʻe hao wale ke hoala mai i ka aupuni uhane a me ka ike paka i ana o na kanaka. A i ka wā iā lākou ma ka aina Serbian ka o Tureke 300 makahiki, ka Serbs ua hiki ke hookoe i ko lakou aina ano pono'ī. No hoi, ka mea e hoʻokele i ka malama Orthodoxy, oiai ko lakou mau hoalauna Albanians kokoke em me nā paʻi i Hoʻomana Mohameka.

Kekahi mau moʻolelo manaoio ia ina ua lanakila ka o Tureke, ka mea e hōʻeleu i ka naʻi aupuni o ka Balkans. A me ka make ana o Suletana Murad, a he mea hiki ole ia'ku i ka South Slavs hāʻawi aʻela iā lākou i ka manawa e noho ma ko lakou mau ohana, a me ka hoomana ana. 'Eulopa' ua hookauwa ole oia ia i ka mea aʻu i hiki. Kosovo, Serbia like me ka a pau, i ma luna o ka nui loa o ka hopena.

Ke ano nui o ke kaua no ka Serbs

I loko nō o ka mea i i luku i ka Serbs, i ke kaua i ka 1389, he mea nui. Kona nui ke moe i loko o ka unification o ka? Ueony Serbian ko na'lii,. I ka mea, Kosovo kahua - he wahi kahi i ka mōʻaukala o ka hookahi ana o Serbia i lilo ai. He nui noiʻi hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i keia kaua o kekahi o ka loa a me ka ike ole incomprehensible. Ua Ua pinepine ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka moʻolelo i hana mai i kaao a me speculation, hoopaa kumu o ka XIV kenekulia.

Serbian moʻolelo manaʻo i initially i ka helu o ka likeʻole o ke kaua o Kosovo. Me ka manawa, merged ka mea, i loko o hoʻokahi.

No ke aha lā i ka moʻolelo i lilo ia i kekahi kaʻao?

He hiki i ka nā kaʻao i hanaia i mea e ho ololi i ka hanauna o Serbs. Ke kaao, ua ma muli o ka Mea Paipala moʻolelo. Prince Lazar ua pinepine like ia Iesu Kristo.

Haipule maka pua i koe i loko o ka moolelo. Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ke kaua - 3 lā, no laila mākou e hiki ke kikoo aku i kekahi ia laua me ka Kalevari. A me ka make ana o kokoke i ka anai Serbian koa noʻu.

Nolaila, kokoke pau loa ka poʻe mele a me ka moʻolelo mele koa i poe hoike aku. A kumukuai kiekie o Serbia i lilo i ka lei o ka e make ai, 'ole. E. ke kākauʻana mea ma ka uhane manaʻo o nā hanana, no laila, na Serbs, a haha aku e like Winners. A me keia manao ua haawiia mai ma ka ulu i loko o ke ola ana o ka hou hanauna.