Ilamuku Meretskov - Kawaihae, e piʻi like, Ka hoʻolilo 'ia a me ka leʻaleʻa kūʻiʻo

I ka 'atikala makana ke Kawaihae, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE lanakila o ka poʻokela Soviet alihikaua - Ilamuku Meretskov Cyril Afanasevicha.

i kānaka

Originates Kawaihae o ko mākou meʻe i loko o ka Lūkini outback. Hiku o ka loko o June 1897 i loko o ka ohana o ka maʻamau mahiʻai Meretskov Nazarevo, mai ke kauhale aku, a ua i ia manawa ma Ryazan mokuna, aina hanau o ka nui he Alihikaua Meretskov Cyril Afanasievich. Kēia snub burly poʻohina-maka, e like loa o kona mau na¯, ma neia ike i ke kumu kūʻai o kekahi denari, a kaumaha maʻamau o kua'āina ola. Aia i kekahi mākeke - ke kula Zemstvo. Ke keiki eagerly hohola i ka ike, akā, eha winters ma kona päkaukau mālie hala. Ke keiki ua 12 na makahiki ona, a me ka mea i manao e hoouna aku ia ia i kona makua kāne ma kaʻaoʻao paternal. Mamua o kali ana i ka mea nui ao nei, a me ke ana o mastering ka hana mechanic. Back ma Moscow ke hoʻomau lākou mau haʻawina, a me keia i kekahi 'ike iki hoa. E lapalapa ana maelstrom o ka hou hoʻokiwikā ola i Cyril: ia i aʻo i ke ahiahi papa no ka hana a kekahi manawa i kona makua kāne i aku la ia ia i ka hale kiaka.

Kaikaina makahiki a me ka lilo Meretskov

I ka 1915, he kanaka opiopio hookuu mai conscription i loko o ka tsarist kaua, i kona wahi iho i ole nahae. ole a me ka ia i loko o ka makau. Ke proletariat Ua increasingly imbued me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni i ka manaʻo nui. Rusia kaua i ka kaua kaumaha a me ke Kaiser ka Hawaii, a na revolutionaries noʻonoʻo pono kaulikeʻole. Ua haule ka hae o ke ola markedly, a me ke kaiāulu i haehaeia e na mea he nuiʻokoʻa.

E hana i ka mea kanu i laweia mai koa kauoha,ʻaʻole wale hookuuia i ka wā e hiki mai Ilamuku o Meretskov hoouna mai i ka mua, akā, i lawe mai iā ia i Lvom Karpovym, he Nine Inch lunaʻenehana ma ka oihana, a me ka Bolshevik pili aupuni wale. He a Aole he kokua ia ia i loko o Sudogda. Aia, i loko o ka'āina o Vladimir, Kirill halawai mai la me ka abdication o ke alii, mai ka mana. Here oia i kali manawa i ka lapuwale a me ka hana RSDLP aeea, a ma ka hopena o 1917, ka wā i ke kulanakauhale i e pono ke hana i ka pakiko-malu koa, ua hoonohoia ma ka oihana koa Oihana.

Ka mea mua a me ke kapuai ma ke kula koa

Na Kanawai War i ho onui ana momentum, lawe aku la ia i kona nui, a koko hōʻiliʻiliʻai. Ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ka moʻoleloʻohana o Meretskova Kirilla Afanasevicha ua hoʻouna ke Kazan. Makai kaua me ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana o ka mea keʻokeʻo, a me ka Czech legionaries hui wā e hiki mai nui luna koa. Ma kekahi o na kēia ho'āla kaua o ka opiopio Komikina paukū hoomaikai i kona kino mamuli o ka makau ole ma ia alakai aku la ia i ka poe kanaka, a huki mai i ka lanakila, aka, i loa eha. Kumu o ke 'Ōlelo Aʻo prospective Komikina, a hoouna aku la ia i ka luna' papa. i nā makahikiʻekolu, o ka aʻo, he serene:ʻo ia palua la i na pauku likeʻole o ka mua, kahi ia i loaa ia lakou kekahi mau eha.

Ma hope o ka puka, ia i malamaia ma Moscow a hiki i 1931. E lawelawe i loko o Belarus loaa i ka unuhi i ka 1932. Ma ka hoʻomaka o Jerome Petrovich Uborevycha wā e hiki mai Ilamuku Meretskov Hone i kona mau mākau tactical nō. Luna koa 1st aliʻi i koi a me ka halawai koa, no laila, ke aʻo i wahi ma ka māhele ma ka pae kūpono, e lawe i loko no o ka ike maopopo ana i ke kaua ma ia manawa. I ka makahiki 1935, ka meʻe o keia 'atikala ua kuhikuhi' ana i ka Hōʻole akula East.

Ke ahi bullfights no Sepania

I ka 1936, o ka Sepania panalāʻau (mai Morocco a hiki i ka Spanish Sahara) koa nei, i kaʻoi loa-loʻohia manao, loa i hauʻoli i ka koho i nā hualoaʻa, ma a he uuku palena pau lanakila ma ka Popular Front Party. Ke kipi i loaa piha kākoʻo mai Italy a me Hawaii, iā France wale shyly huli aku, i ka i ana i ka mea makemake ole e hoʻomau ana i loko o ke kipi kūloko ma Sepania. USSR kākoʻo i ke Aupuni e ku ei ka junta ma ka hoʻouna kuhikuhipuʻuone a me nā mea kaua. Mua Meretskov he mau hana nui loa ia: e mālama Madrid, e hoomakaukau i ka ia'ku, e hookupaa aku a i kahi kūlike i ka hana o ka General Staff.

i ka hana, he oluolu: i ka kūloko heluna kanaka, naʻe kaua ka piena o, akā, i ike iki ke kaua. Aʻu i nele ka hoao ana, me na mea kaua. Spanish Patriots a hiki i makemake ole i ka eli, e noonoo pono i kēiaʻoihana lole wāwae. Meretskov pono 'auhau i ka manaʻo nui o Guadalajara, iaono? Ma ka outskirts o Madrid, akā, i kēia' aʻole e lilo uuku, ka mea, i ke kaua nui me ka Italia mau pūʻali, i hanaʻia o nā koa nā limahana a me nā kapa kila kaa i ke kumukūʻai.

''he huahelu mokulele a me ka mea e kahiko ai naehana, e like me kupono e i kahi kūlike i ka puali koa i kokua mai, e waiho i ka nani loa pio i ka Italians. Ke Soviet Aupuni Meretskov Cyril Afanasevicha mahaloʻia e nā kumu kāki no ka Papa o Lenin, a me ka Banner Red.

Mannerheim laina

Ke kumu no ka hoouka ma ka USSR, ka Pinilana aupuni Lepupalika mea nō ma waena o kākou poʻe haku moʻolelo i ikaika manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē. Ana i kapa mau kumu: e hōʻoia i ka maluhia o Leningrad a me ka hou 'ana o ka kūʻokoʻa aupuni moku'āina i loko o ka hope Soviet Repubalika. Aka hoi, ma hope o ka shelling o mainila ka Soviet alakaʻi i loko o ke kino o ka ultimatum ninau aku i ke alakaʻi o ka kela mau, e haalele i ka Pinilana poʻe hao wale hohonu i loko o kona mokuna. O ka holo ana, no ka Finns hiki iʻae aku i ka ia nei ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ana. Ke kaua hoʻomaka ', hōʻike i ka nawaliwali o ka Soviet koa mīkini. Ma ka North-Western Front a holo lokahi Meretskova K. A. 7 poe koa kauoha.

Soviet koa i ka pono threefold i loko o ka infantry, mea kaua pāhā aku a me ka loa ke ea, e like me poʻina nalu. I loko nō o kēia, i ka pōʻino ma kaʻaoʻao Soviet ua alahula mau. Hoʻopilikia 'ilihune aʻo, ilihune a me ka illiterate lako ōhumu. Finns bravely kokua aku i ko lakou aupuni, akā, i ka wale mea a lakou i manao, mea e kōkua i nā allies, a ua ka palena haʻahaʻa.

Hiku o ka Army ia i ke kūlana o ka hahau ikaika ana i manao e hoike aku i kaʻenemi ka pale aku ia lakou, mai ka pūhaka akau. No ka manawa mua, kākoʻo ma ka infantry a me ka poʻina nalu i hoʻohana nā kaʻa mokulele barrage. Kēia tactic hanau hua: no ka Mannerheim laina haule iho la. Kekahi,''he lanakila ma ka Kawaihae Marshala Meretskova, i ole wale hoʻolimalima i aku la ia ia i ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union, akā, i kau i ke kahua no ka wā e hiki mai lanakila ma ke kaua ana mai, a ua mua i loko o ka offing.

Ma ka tenacious mau kapuwai manamana o ka NKVD

Meretskov Cyril Afanasevicha mōʻaukala hoʻomanaʻo like me ka maikaʻi loa, meticulous a me ka loa makaala lakou strategist pehea e manaʻo ma waho o ka pahu, a koke ke hakuloli i ka hoʻomaka koke hoʻololi rula o ka hale kiaka o ka hana ka mea i ike. Ma ka kekahi lima, me kona 'oihana e ia i ka huahua o kekahi kaua, a ma ka' ē aʻe - Ilamuku Meretskov mau teetered ma luna o ka pali, e like hapanui koa o ia wā. Poʻe hewa nui o nā mea a pau i loaʻa ma ka hoʻohuoiʻia o ka halepaahao o ke NKVD, i ka mea hanaia me ka luna koa. He Ua hoopiiia o koa kipi, a kaʻawale ma 74 lā. A ke pana, akā, i ole e hiki mai, no ka nele o ka hoao ana i ka limahana paha no ka mea, a malia, manaoio no Stalin kona "maalea o Yaroslavl". He nui aku, akā, i ke koa ua pili loa haʻi.

ahi warpath

Ma hope o kona hoʻi mai ka hilahila Meretskov mau poo, 4 hookaawale kaua. He hoʻokeleʻino kuʻi hao wale. ka Volkhov Front Cyril Afanasevicha manawa i luna I ka wa e pili ana. I ka hopena o Sinyavsky a me Luban hana i ka hewa: nunui ka pōʻino o ka poʻe hao wale Soviet, i ka make ana o ka Mahele Army a me ka noho pio ana o General Vlasov. Akā, na mea kuka o kaʻenemi i ole. E like me na memoirs Wasilewski AM, malama i ka luna o ka Volga alo i loko o ka loa paʻakikī a me ka noho pilikia minute, Meretskov uaʻaʻohe despot-swordsman, akā, ia ia iho me ka makaala lakou strategist, e noi ana subordinates pāʻoihana me nā poho uuku o ka paioʻana o kekahi poe mikanele.

I ka hopena o ka hana "Iskra" i ka Hopu o ka blockade o Leningrad. A lohe o Abolition Volkhovsky obrazovyvaetsja Karelian alo hoʻomaka holomua kaua, i ka hopena o i i ka liberation o'ākau Norway. Okatoba 26, makahiki 1944 Cyril Afanasievich loaa i ka inoa o ka Ilamuku o ka Soviet Union. Mai la oia i ua hoʻoneʻe i ka Hōʻole akula East. I kaʻulupā Kvantukskoy Army Ilamuku Meretskov hoʻohana i ka ia nā kaʻa mokulele o Blitzkrieg, i hoʻohana Nazi poʻe hao wale iloko o na mahina mua o ke kaua. Hoʻomano hoʻohana ma ka lewa a me ke kai pae aku i uka. Special ae makaʻu o Soviet paratroopers E e manaoia e pale aku i ka lawelawe ana o liluwelo mea kaua ma Japanese poʻe kaua.

Ka postwar makahiki

Ma hope o ke kaua, ua hoomau e lawelawe i loko o ka poʻe kaua o ka puali koa. Hala aku December 30, 1968. Kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Kremlin paia. About ka hoʻolilo 'ia' Ilamuku Meretskov kumukuai i haiia ae kaawale. Hero o Soviet Union Ua pinepine, ua hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Banner Red o Lenin, i ka mea kiʻekiʻe hoʻolilo 'ia' ana o ka haole Huipuia, i ia e ka Papa Hanohano o Suvorov a me Kutuzov, e like me ka IkuwaʻOiʻenehana a me ka A ia la aku.

Ilamuku Meretskov ma na naau o na mea he nui kanaka e ia i ka uwa maila, he akamai koa alakaʻi, a me ka ikaika ma kona naʻau hoopakele ae o kona'āina hānau.