Fodor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky: Pentateuch

Ka manaʻo o "Pentateuch" hele hoʻi o ka Baibala i, a 'o ia hoʻi elima mau buke - elima māhele, i ka manaʻo nui o ka i no kanaka mea paakiki e overestimate, no ka mea, - i ka hoʻomaka o ke Akua, i ka hoike ana i ka ke kanaka. A me ka mea o "ka nui Dostoevsky Pentateuch"? E hoʻokolokolo pu i loko o kona kūlana a me ka manaʻo nui no ka moʻokalaleo.

Dostoevsky a me ka oiaio

Mua mākou hoʻomaka kamaʻilio e pili ana i na novels i kakau iho Dostoevsky (Pentateuch), au makemake e olelo aku i kekahi mau olelo e pili ana i ka mea kākau o ka ano pono'ī. He mea hiki ole ke hoole i ka pālākiō o na huahelu Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo. Kana hana i Ua hoʻokahi ia haneri makahiki a me kanalima makahiki, ka mea, e waiho ana no he inexhaustible kumu no ka noiʻi a me ka loaʻa o linguists, ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, poe akeakamai, psychologists, filmmakers, a he nui na mea e ae. A pau keia olelo o ke ano akamai o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, akā, e oi - ia a hiki i kēia lā i ole ke hoʻoponopono i kekahi mau mea nui huna o ke kanaka me, ka uhane, a oi loa aku hoi o kana mau olelo. Naʻe, ka mea e ole, hiki ole a me ka pono ole e nā mākau 'no ka mea, ua hūnāʻia i ka oiaio, i ka luna o ka i, e like me ka lana iceberg, mau maka, a me ka papa anuʻu loa kai hapa incomprehensible. Akā, ia mea kaʻoi loa keia incomprehensibility o ka pā o ka oiaio a me ka pā o Dostoyevsky. Ua, e like me kona pohihihi olelo, penetrating ma ka naau a me ka makaukau, a me ka haawi mai i ka hohonu ahonui, a me ka olioli nui, a wehe i ke kanaka naʻau i ke Akua. Ma hope o ka mea, e like me ma hope o Fyodor puke, ka oi aku ma hope o ka novels o ka Pentateuch, he mea hiki ole ke noho i ka ia. Aole anei ke Akua i ka hoike ana?

ka papa kuhikuhi i ka manaʻo nui

hoʻomau mākou i ka olelo e pili ana i na hana i kakau iho Dostoevsky (Pentateuch). He aha e hoohui mai ia mau novels? Mua o nā mea a pau, ua kākauʻia ka mea, i kekahi e kekahi ma ka hope wā o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ke ola mai ka 1866 a hiki i 1880. Next, a me ka hapanui importantly - ka mea, i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o nā manaʻo - ke Akua a me Rusia. Mākou hiki ole ke olelo i Fedor Mikhailovich ole ka hoʻoponopono 'i kēia mau nīnūnē ma mua. Ma ke kue, ua lōʻihi ke awa o ia, "rummage" Ua huli i ka mea pono ke kinona, e hoike mai ia lakou, a eia ka mea hope, aole he "hewa a me ka hoopai ana" - o ka mua puke i loko o ka moʻo "Great Pentateuch Dostoevsky" (papa penei lalo nei). Akā, i kēia kona manaopaa i i hooki. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo nui huli a hele i ke ala. E like me ka hopena, i loko o ka malamalama o kona hou puke - ". Ka hupo" Dostoevsky aku la i kona mau puke olioli ole, no ka mea, i ole i hoike i ka hapaʻumi o ka mea loaa i loko o kona naʻau. Akā, i ka mea ia manawa,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i hoole, a aloha ia, a hoomau iho la oia i ka huli 'ana no ka oo ...

hou kai eʻe

E hoomau i ka papa inoa o nā puke i komo i loko o ka Five Books o Dostoevsky, ma ka mea. I ka 1872 kahi mea akaka i ka puke "daimonio", a ka mea kākau moʻolelo, ua kiʻekiʻe manaolana. Ma ka mea,ʻo ia makemake e ike i ke kumu nui exponent o ko lākou mau manaʻo, a hiki ma ka lilo o ka artistry. Ma hope, ua hana ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa nui o kana mau hana, me ka puke-ke ao, Awaits-hooko ana i ka wanana, a, Eia naʻe, lilo i aku o ka lanakila.

Next, ma "Notes o ka Fatherland" Magazine mai puke "Teenager" (1875). A ke hoʻoholo 'ia i ka puke, i kākauʻia e Dostoevsky (Pentateuch), i ka mea nui a me ka ikaika hana - "The Brothers Karamazov" (1880). Ma luna ona,ʻo ia hana lōʻihi mau makahiki, a ma laila, e like me ka moʻokalaleo, embodies kekahi o nā manaʻo - ". Ulu ka uhane" i ke kuʻina o E like me ka mea kākau, a hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka, a Dostoevsky mea i koe, ma kekahi aoao ai kekahi hele maʻekolu ka mea i hahai ana ka mea mamuli o kekahi kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka ho okumu ana o kanaka - immaturity (Dmitry), i ka hōʻole o ke Akua (John), kiʻekiʻe spirituality (Alyosha).

Protagonists

ʻO wai ka mea o ka pulakaumaka o Dostoevsky? I ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala o ka puke, i kākauʻia e Dostoevsky (Pentateuch), - ka mea, mea ano o kanaka, ka poe e imi ka pomaikai. Akā, e like Pushkin a me Gogol ka "uuku kanaka", ua piha o ka ikaika a me ka manao e hoʻololi ia lakou iho, a me ka honua a puni na konohiki, nā haumāna a me nā aliʻi. Ka pomaikai ma ko lakou manao i - keia mea,ʻaʻole he wā pōkole, makemake,ʻaʻole e māʻona kā lākou honua e pono ai, mau manao wale, a me na makemake, a me ka huli 'ana no ka paʻa, hulina, paʻa kanaka pomaikai. Pinepine i loko o kēia aku la ka mea e hewa, ka uhaʻiʻana i ke kānāwai o ke Akua. Akā, hoopai a me ka mihi i inevitable. Huikalaia i mea hiki ole bridling haaheo, me ka haawi ana i ko lakou mau "I", ka pepehi kanaka o ka "Napoleon" pilikino, a me ka mahope resignation. He nui nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hoopiiia i ka mea kākau moʻolelo o excessive lokoino i kona mau "papa", a ia i loaaʻi appalling hoʻomāinoino 'a me ka "hoʻokali kūpono'" i ka hoʻokolokoloʻiaʻana. Eia naʻe, Fyodor Mikhailovich, oia ua hoano e ka brunt o ka haule ana a me ka mihi, ke i mai nei i loko o nā novels o ka Pentateuch, i ole keia i ke ala e hiki ai i ka oiaio, ke ola nei,ʻaʻole e hiki. He ua i ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka uhane kānāwai o ko ke ao nei. Ka mea i loaa ma ka mea e ola ai, aʻo ia wale nō ka nani a kanaka e pili ana i ia mau mea.