Fracture - he iwi fractures ...: ano, symptoms,ʻike, a me ka mua kōkua

Ua okoa mai i na mea i hala ano o ka Life o ke kālā no ke kanaka, e olelo aku, na noho o ka Middle Ages. Eia naʻe, i na mea e like me nā palapū, i nā paopao koke mai oia, sprains a me fractures, nō hiki mai. He 'atikala ua hoʻolaʻa i ka iwi fractures. Ma ka mea, mākou e pokole na hoike o na kumu no kā lākou mau hanana, e like me ka papa kuhikuhi ano.

Hoʻoholo 'ana o ka iwi fracture ma ka lapaau

Mua, e ka e hana i ua mau crises - He aha ka keia? He aha kūpono ai "uhai" mai ka poe akamai? Ma na mea hua'ōlelo, nā fractures hiki ke wahi kekahi poino, a i wehewehe aku ma ka make ana o ke kanaka iwi iwi. Ma lapaau e like me keia makahiki, ua like penei: fracture - he piha a hapa ka make ana o ka iwi me he hookahi, monolithic kino apana nahaha, hihia hoʻi kona ano hoopono ma lalo aku ana ka wā e aku i traumatic hopena ikaika.

Ke kumu nui no i ka iwi i hemo mai, poe akamai i noonoo i ka mea kēia:

1. Poino, i ka wā i loaʻa mea ma ka iwiʻili paha wahi hopena ma luna o ka mea, he kiʻekiʻe degere o ka pinepine 'he ikaika mīkini'opihia.
2. Ka hoʻonaʻauao fractures, a mea he kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana anakahi iki-traumas kekahi ami a me ka iwi.
3. Maʻi i i ka emi ma ka ikaika o ka iwi a kanaka iwi i loko o laila.

Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, ka hapanui pinepine ana i loko o kanaka lala fractures: i ka lima a me ka wawae. Ma kekona wahi i iwiʻaoʻao fractures. Ka liʻiliʻi loa paha kau fractures o ka puniu wale no, a spinal kia ao.

'ano o nā fractures

No laila, ua huli i kekahi, aole e emi nui ana keiki, a pili i ka kŰia o ka fracture. Kēiaʻano o ka hewa, ke kaumaha ma muli o ko lakou mau mea, lalau mai, Ua puʻunaueʻia i loko o kekahi mau ano. Mua, fractures hiki ke loaa a me congenital, traumatic a me ka pathological. Traumatic fractures loa pinepine ana mai, Kaneohe, bumps a me nā ÿano 'ole ma o ka iwi. hiki no hoi Pathologic fractures i hoʻomaka ai, a hiki i loko o ka moku'āina o ka piha koena ma ka maʻi e like me osteomyelitis, osteogenesis imperfecta, Paget ka maʻi, osteoporosis a me na mea e ae.

Mai ka popoiwi wahi - ia mea, ma luna o nā mea a pau, i ka trauma, loaʻa nō nāʻano likeʻole o ka mea, ke kaumaha ma muli pehea me ka lilo nui i ka puni'aʻaʻa iwi. Ma ke alo o ka rupture o ka Muscle olona, a me ka ili mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hamama fracture. Inā mākou i nalowale i ka pono o ka iwi ole, e hanaʻino i kaʻili, ua he fracture kēia i paʻa. Open fractures , ma ka huli, ua mahele ia i loko o iniiaiie a me ka kiʻekiʻe: no ka mea ano mua o ka nui eha ili me ke kala o ka iwi hakina i ka waho, no ka mea kiʻekiʻe - he uuku eha ma luna o kaʻili, kena ae la ma ka iwi hakina puncture ka ili mai o ka loko.

Ke ano o ka fracture o ka iwi i spawned mau pūʻulu o fractures: helical, kēlā, transverse a me ka lonikū, hakina, fragmentary a me ka comminuted, hopena i hōʻikeʻia, waimaka a me ka mīkini'opihia.

No ka laʻana, he fracture o ka humerus a femur ka loa pinepine kēlā, transverse paha lonikū. Mua o nā mea a pau, keia mea aie a hiki i ka 'ole o kēia mau iwi, a me kā lākou mau mahuahua hoʻonawaiwali. Pinepine, i ka poino o na lala i hoʻomaka ai dislocation a me ka fracture. O kŰia ua, ua kapaia ma ka laau lapaau perelomovyviha. Loa pinepine ka mea, i diagnosed me nā palapū o ke ki kala, kukuli iho, kuʻekuʻe aku a me na puupuu wawae.

Symptoms a me na hoailona o fractures

Ke ano o ka fracture o kekahi iwi hiki ke hoopuni diagnosed. Common symptoms ma ka 'aʻe o ka iwi'aʻaʻa, Ua lena a hoopaa hoi i eha, haanou ana o ka puni'aʻaʻa, atypical ka hoʻoneʻe, hoʻopōʻino Hawaii hana, ho okumu o hematoma.

Fracture o ka humerus a femur hiki e pu no hoi ma ke ano o ke ano bluish lehelehe a me ka manamanalima. 'Oni iki o ka iwi malama hua'ōleloʻo o na lala, i ka muli o loaʻeha ka wā imi e hoʻoneʻe' ia. Ka wā mau fractures i loko o nā mea maʻi o Keʻei o contours o ka poino māhele o ke kino, a he mea i kekahi 'nani o ke koko loaa i loko o laila. Open fractures i wehewehe aku e loaa i ke kahe ana ke koko eha, a i ike i loko o ka iwi hakina.

ʻike, o ka iwi fractures

Ka mua PalekanaEND_LINK kaʻina hana no kēia fracture - keia mea, o ka papa, he pilikia makapō nana a me ka palpation. Ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'e huai ae i na hiʻona iʻeho nānā aku a me ka mea ulu o ka'aʻaʻa pā lonoaʻili, a me ka hikiʻole e hana i ka neʻe' ana poino hapa.

Ka loa akaka naauao o keʻano a me ke ano o ka fracture hiki ke loaa ma ka X-Ray ninaninau. Kēiaʻano o kaʻike, e leie aku, e hookupaa aku i kekahi wahi o ka IIeEeAIEUAA o ka iwi koena ai, i ko lakou helu. Nō kāu, e lawe X-Ray nā kiʻi i loko o nā nā wānana waiwai, e like me keia e leie aku e hōʻoia a me ka hoole i ke ola ana o ka pohupani hale o ka iwi koena ai.

First kōkua no ka fractures

Inā e manaʻo ai he fracture mea nui e like me ka hikiwawe e loaa e immobilize i ka lala a me nā kino hapaʻeha me ka kōkua o kūikawā mea paahana a improvised. Bus fracture E palapala i ka ole wale 'ana, akā, i ka puni ami. He nui ke pale excessive mīkini'opihia o ka pahee nā'aʻaʻa. Inā he mea i hamama fracture i kaʻeha ua noi'īpale (kaʻoi loa sterile) ua kahikoia a nani.

hiki ke hoemi ia e ai 'loa ka eha. I wahi o ka fracture e kekahi i kekahi anu: hau eke, ÷ mole i ka wai, a no laila, ma luna o. I ka iwiaoao fractures hoʻomanawanui pahu lole wili Exhale laholio mea. Ma hope iho o kēia mau kaʻina hana, e hiki ke lawe aku i ka luahi a hiki i ka hapa haukapila.