Sergey Alexeev, "History serf keiki": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

E like me uaʻike, ma ka Russian aupuni a pau no na kenekulia ka mea, ua i kŰia analogous i ka hoʻoluhi. Ua Ua kapa serfdom. Ma keia pā he ano o kanaka, ka poe e hana ole laki ia e hānauʻia i loko o ka kua'āina ohana.

A maikaʻi-ike mea kākau Sergey Alekseev hoolilo i keia kumuhana i kona moʻolelo "History serf keiki." Summary o ka hana e ka loaʻa a me ka heluhelu i ka moʻoleloʻohana o kona Mea Hana i.

Lūkini kākau moʻolelo Alekseev

Sergey Petrovich Alekseev loa o kona ola laʻa i kākau keiki i ka a me ka mōʻaukala puke. A ole ia he mea hihiu, no ka mea, ka mea i hānau i loko o ka 'imi naʻauao' ohana doctorate (1922).

Aie i ka mea i kona makua kāne i ka hana i loko o ke kauhale o Pliska Kiev aina (i keia mea, o ka mokuna o Ukraine), i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo mai ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi, e kamaʻilio me ko na kauwa, aʻaʻole ma ka lohe i ike e pili ana i kā lākou kālā.

A lohe o Alexeyev huli 10, hoʻoneʻe i kona mau makua ma Moscow, i kona wahi i puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe. Pīhoihoi kanaka opiopio moe o lilo i ka ke kahu moku, a komo i ke kula maunakea o ke kulanakauhale, e kau (e ka mokuna o Belarus) i ka 1940

Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka Great Patriotic Sergey Alexeev, a me nā cadets Ua hoololiia a hiki i ka Orenburg lele Kula. E noho nei i loko o Orenburg, Alexeyev i hoihoi i ka mōʻaukala, a me ka laua i ke kula i komo i loko o ke ahiahi papa o ka mōʻaukala oihana o ka kūloko kumu ka kulanui.

Ma hope o ka puka, hoomaka ae la ke kanaka opio, e aʻo aku i loko o laila. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ia ka poino malama aku i loko o ke aʻo holo,ʻo ia ia mea, hoʻoikaika ihola koke e haʻalele i nā aeronautics, a hoomaka ae la kākau.

Ma mua, i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo i hoʻoponopono hana'ē aʻe kanaka ka, a i ka 1955, hoomaka ae la e hoolaha i ko lakou iho. Kana mau hana i ua hookoia na mea he nui hoʻolilo 'ia' (State lua o ka USSR, Lenin Komsomol uku, palapala puka G. H. Andersena), a me ka unuhi 'ia i loko o 50' ōlelo a pau.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like o kaʻike hoʻokumu Sergeya Alekseeva i na koa mōʻaukala o ka Russian aupuni a pau, mai ka kualapa waena XVI kenekulia.

Ka loa kaulana buke o kēia mea kākau - "Hookahi haneri Bay o Lūkini mōʻaukala", "The Great inoa", "History serf keikikāne" (he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka mokuna ma VI - IX puan), "aoi o Suvorov a me ka Lūkini koa" a me na mea e ae.

Sergey Petrovich make i loko o May 2008 i ka makahiki o ka 86 makahiki. Kona kupapaʻu i loko o ka pā ilina o Peredelkino, kahi i keia la connoisseurs e kau pua.

Kaao, "Mōʻaukala serf keiki"

Ma ka hana o Alekseev pinepine mōʻaukala hanana i hōʻike 'ia nei ma nā keiki ka pokole. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka puke "The Life a me ka Make Grishatki Sokolova" e haʻi ana i ka Pugachev uprising ma ke keiki i ka moʻolelo, lawe i loko o ia wahi.

Naʻe, i ka loa ma ko moʻolelo o kēia 'ano o ka "History serf keiki" (hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo - i VI - IX heluʻai).

Mua paʻi keia hana ua i ka 1958 a me ka ia i ka muli o ka hou kākau moʻolelo a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo i loko o na keiki o ka moʻokalaleo.

Ka 'ole o ka moʻolelo

Kēia puke ninoieo o eha mokuna. Kēlā me kēia no ia wehewehe i ke au o ka noho ana o ka protagonist i loko o kekahi poʻe koa. Ke'ōlelo mai kēlā me kēia o nā mokuna māheleʻia i loko o kekahi mau māhele: "Goody Moor Ermolaevna" (7) "Dasha" (12) "e kiai aku ia Lutanela" (8) "Good haku" (7).

Ka Ike moʻolelo

Mua oe e noonoo i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka puke "History serf keiki" ke kumukuai o ka ike e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala wā i a pau hanana ana.

Ka manawa kapiliia hiki ke kaupalena 'ia ka wā o ka weuweu 80 ka - i kakahiaka nui 90-ies. XVIII kenekulia. Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai ma ka mea i Mitya Myshkin halawai me ka mea kahiko kipi kaua o Emelyana Pugacheva, e like me ka nui koa alakaʻi Aleksandrom Suvorovym ma ka hopu ana o Isemaela. Ma mua o ka abolition o serfdom (1861) no ka ma kahi o 70 makahiki, a 'o ia hoʻi kauwawahine papa o imperial Rusia (māhunehune i ka laʻi ia ma hope o Pugachev) ole wale, aole e lawe i ka hale käkela i ke kanaka, akā, pono ia me ka loa oolea. Loa paha, keia mea ke kumu o kēia wā i wae Alexeyev, e hōʻike i ka mea inainaʻia o ka serfdom.

Protagonist o ka puke

Prior e familiarize ia lakou iho me ka synopsis o ka moʻolelo "History serf keiki" ke kumukuai o ka loaa ole ana aku e pili ana i kona mau papa kuhikuhiE külana.

Ke kuka e kālele ana ma luna o ka hopena o ka umi-makahiki kao keiki, o Dmitriy (Mitya) Myshkin ke kauhale Zakopanka. I loko nō o kona mau makahiki opiopio a me ka nele o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana,ʻo ia mea akamai, a me ka resourceful koa. I ka Ia manawa i ke keiki i ka heightened pono o ka hanohano, a me ka pono. He mea makaukau e kōkua i ke kanaka aloha, a hiki ma ka pilikia o ko lākou mau ola.

Kēlā me kēia manawa, e hele ana i ka hou haku, oia ua Hawaiʻi, ke aʻo 'ana mai i hala hewa. Manawa a hiki i kēia i loko o ka Mokuna hope Mitya nae ua wae mai ai, he hale kime.

He waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo wa, i mea hiki no keia keiki. No laila, i ka hoʻopaʻi no ka make ana o kona loira Dasha, oia puhi ola i loko o kēia hewa. A ka ponaʻana ma luna o Vyazemsky lutanela, ke keiki pulls ia ia, mai ke kahua kaua. Naʻe, i ka wa a ke kanaka, mai hemo mai i kana olelo, a Man haalele i kona hoaʻino a me ka pili, Myshkin hilahila ole Ka Wailele O puali.

Me nā mea a pau i kēia, ma muli naʻe o kona ikaika a me ka resourcefulness, Mitya e waiho ana no he keiki, moe no hoi i kona mau makua. Akā, no ka moʻolelo hope Myshkin huli i loko o kekahiʻano o ka Loaʻaʻia Pugacheva, hoʻomaopopo i ka pono kaua mai i ka hopena.

"Mōʻaukala serf keiki": he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka mokuna "ka lede Moor Ermolaevna"

I ka hoʻomaka o ka puke Mitya - pomaikai carefree keiki, i ike maopopo o ka mea ia ia hoʻi, i ka ia i ka serf. Unexpected kūkala nūhou no ia lilo ana i mea i kona a me kona mau mākua kipaku e kuai aku.

Aie i ka mea i ke kudala i wahi i loko o ka Akuma ka (wā i ke kākela ua i pololei ai kuaiia), kekahi o Zakopane ua i ho'ōla pānaʻi ai. Naʻe, ma mua o ka pau ana o ka maikai kahiko lede i kona maka ma luna o ke keiki, aʻo ia i nă palapala i 3 rubles.

New wahine, o ka wahine kāne make o kekahi poe koa luna, ua ilihune loa. Ka wale kahi o ka makahiki kona i kona hoomau no kana kane. Naʻe, i ke kala ua māhunehune lawa e malama i moku iki hale ma luna o 3 lumi, he halepapaa, he halau, a me ka bata.

Ma waho aʻeo ia Miti, ka malihini ua nō 2 serfs: Barbara, a Arkhip.

Mākou i noho ai ma luna o ka waiwai Moora Ermolaevna ilihune, a manakā. I ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction o keia wahine i pakaua kauwa ma Saturdays. Kēia i hana ole no ka hana, a me ke kauoha. Ke keiki i ole makemake keia heluia, e, a me loko o ka ho'āʻo pono e hoomalu aku ia ia iho a me na mea e ae, alaila, kau oia i ka mea hahau.

Ke keiki ua hai aku ai i kahi o ka mea e, i ka wahine hahao iā ia i loko o Gusyatnikov. Ka weliweli, Mitya accidentally pepehi i kekahi o na geese. I loko o kēiaʻino haku wahine hili ke kua o ia i ka wā i loaʻa kookoo.

Hope ola Myshkin wale laʻino, no laila ia i hoʻoholo i ka holo.

Summary o ka puke "Ka History serf keiki": Chapter Two ( "Dasha")

A malaila i ka uku waiwai Mitya lede e kaumaha ana'āina hoʻohiwahiwa Novgorod waiwai o ke Kauna Alekseya Guschina (Barabiha). Keia alii iʻikeʻia ma laila pinepine, no laila, aneane i ka manawa a pau i loko o ka waiwai ka lehu o kona German manakia Manuela-Neumann.

Once ka huina i koi mai ai, mai ka hooponopono ana, e hoomakaukau i ka serf Hawaiian Orchestra a me ka hana keaka no ka New Year. Neumann hoomaka ae e hoakoakoa ia kauwa prone i hookani mele ma ke kalana. Once ka mea, i ka manawa kūpono ana Mitya (ka mea ma laila, i häʻawi mai ai iä pū kā geese) Radio ka ohe, e lohe. Ke kālailaiʻana tālena kanaka Manuela i kuai ia mai ka Moora Ermolaevna no 2 mauʻeke o ka busela, a kahiko'ahuʻula moe.

Estate ma Barabihe ua nui. Aia i noho ai kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka serfs, a me ka pili ana i ka ia ua mau ko lakou naauao mamua ia o ka mea mua nāna. Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka mea keiki hoʻohana i a i hoa me kekahi kanaka ui, i kapaia o artist Dasha.

I loko nō a pau ka Mitya maikai kau aku ma luna o ka holo. Ua loaa hoʻouna ma ka alualu o ka weliweli aa huntsman Fyodor. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i hāʻawi i ka mahuka kēia kanaka Kelemānia, a no ka lōʻihi manawa e huna ia i loko o kona kennel. Soon, ke keiki ua i hoa i ke kanaka, a aʻo i ka'ōlelo, e ua huki mai no o komo i loko o Pugachev.

A lohe o Myshkin Manuela loaʻa, i ke kanaka anei loaʻa. Akā, e hele mai Dasha a me Fedor.

Ka mea, ua kokoke i ka New Year, a me ke keaka ua he lole keaka ma. Dasha Ua pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana kumu nui, a accidentally haule iho la. Manakia makemake e hahau iā ia, akā, ku mai Mitya. Holo mai ka inaina mai o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, lele na keiki i loko o ke anu. Hoaahuia oia i ka malamalama moʻolelo keaka wale aahu i ke kaikamahine i ke anu a me he mau lā ma hope make mai ka maʻi.

E imi ana, e hoopono aku au ia, Mitya puhi hale ka hale i loko o kēia kanaka Kelemānia a noho. Iwilei uaʻaʻole maopopo imi e hoola i ka manakia a me ka poe i ho'āʻo i papani iho la i aa Fedor, ka mea i manaʻo kuhihewa noʻonoʻo i ka originator o ke ahi.

Myshkin hookahi pomaikai o ke kulana,'āhaʻi aku.

"Na kiai Lutanela"

Ua manaoia i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o "History serf keiki" o ka mau mokuna mua, ia mea e pono ke ike: aha ka ke kolu.

Once ma ke alanui ma hope o ka pakele, ka protagonist kokoke froze i ka make - ma hope o nā mea a pau ka hooilo. He Ua hoolaia e ka hala luna. He makemake e hoihoi aku i ka mahuka, akā, Mitya ua hiki ke lanakila maluna o ke koa, a me ka ia i haʻalele i ke keiki ma ka hale.

Ka mea hou nāna, Aleksandr Vasilevich Vyazemsky, ua he lutanela o ka imperial Life kiai regiment. Ke keiki i kona pololei, a me ka nui pili ia ia.

Manawa Reuʻela,ʻo ia Vyazemsky hele i ke kaua me ka Kauai. Hopohopo ana no ke ola o ke kauwa opiopio, makemakeʻo ia e haʻalele iā ia ma luna o kona waiwai a pau, akā, ua hoʻoholo Mitya e noho me kona haku.

Komo i loko o ke kaua no ka hopu ana o Isemaela, ke keiki luna hōʻike ikaika, akā, i poino a me ka aneane make. Mea pōmaikaʻi, Myshkin i ke kahua kaua, i kona hele ana, a huki mai i kaʻeha haku. Kēia i 'ike, a i hookoia iho Suvorov opiopio meʻe kâlâ keʻokeʻo.

A hoʻi hou aʻela ia St. Petersburg, Vyazemsky i ka mahalo no ka hoola ana i hoʻohiki ai,ʻaʻole e kūʻai lilo aku i ke keiki. Akā, ka lā hoʻokahi, pāʻani pepa, i ka luna i Mitya ma ua lü. Ole keiki i ole kali no ka hope o ka mea, a holo aku la.

"Good haku,"

Aʻo ' "History serf ke keiki," he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o nā mokunaʻekolu, i ka manawa e pohihihi mai mea i pau ai i kēia puke.

Ma hope o pakele Myshkin kuewa wale ae la ma ke kulanakauhale alii ma ka huli 'ana i meaʻai. Ma ke kuai ana i holo i loko o ka serf o Zakopanki - curves Sawa. He hōʻike i ka mea nona mamua hele bankrupt, a kuai lilo aku la Aneane pau mahiʻai a me ka aina a pau. Ke keiki ka na makua i manawa nona e General Yusupov, ka mea i ikeia no ka maikai hikiwawe.

Sawa i ke keiki i kona makua kāne a me ka makuwahine, ka poe i manao ia ia, ua make.

Ke hou haku o ka eha a hiki i ke poo, ua kekahi mau pilikia a me ka psyche. No laila, i ke keiki ua mau puʻe wale akula kēlā, e pāʻani lākou bizarre pāʻani a me ka paʻa hoʻokohukohu nei i ke koa, alaila, he alii wahine. I loko nō o kēia, ola ua maikai Meath.

A makahiki ma hope, ke keonimana i manao i i i unuhi i ka palapala no ke kuai ana o Myshkin, a hoouna aku la i kona puuku i ke Kauna Goushchin. Mai laila, i nā koa i hele mai e hopu i ke keiki no ka puhi hale. Hoʻomaopopo i ka maikai i ole ma, holo aku la i ke keiki a hiki i ka puali kime.

Ke kahe o ka moʻolelo

e heluhelu ana i ka synopsis o "The History serf keiki," ma hope o Alexeyev, ia mea kumukuai e noonoo pono i ka pilikia o ka hana.

Mua o nā mea a pau, o ka mea kākau ho'āʻo e hōʻike i ka inhumanity o serfdom a me ka bestial e pili ana i ko na kauwa, mai ko lakou mau haku.

Eia hou, i ka moʻolelo i maopopo i nanaia pōʻaiʻokoʻa ma waena o waiwai a me ka ilihune landowners. Ka mea kākau e haʻi pehea loa hune landowners e recoup lākou serfs. No laila, Moor Ermolaevna pule hahau poe kauwa, a me ka mea mua nona Miti me ka mihi kuai na kauwa, Mai makau oe, e hoʻokaʻawale lākou poʻe'ōhua.

No emi vividly depicts kaʻino hoʻonāukiuki permissiveness. Inā ka mea kahiko lede hoʻopaʻi meʻe no kona mau ho'āʻo e pakele ai, o ka hoolilo i mea nona o ke keiki? Oaony e nei ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa, a kūamuamu iā ia e like no me ka mea i Mitya i kekahi mekala no ka makau ole, a me ka ia i - i.

Kekahi Episode ka hōʻikeʻana i ka inhumanity keonimana, ua i ka moʻolelo o ke lapaau i ka haku o ka o Theodore ( "History serf keiki": he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka lua o ka Mokuna).

Eia hou no a pau o ka luna, Sergey Alexeev ma kona puke mai nei i ke tālena a me ka lokomaikaʻi, mai hilinaʻi ma luna o pôhili. Ke kēpau ua paa ia laua ma waena o Suvorov a me Mitya i peterburzhskikh koʻokoʻo luna noʻonoʻo upstart. A i nā o ia - nui ke aho a me ka hanohano kanaka, ma muli naʻe o kona,ʻaʻole loa aliʻi kumu.

Sergeya Alekseeva moʻolelo "History serf keiki" (hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo i loko o VI - IX puan) o kekahi o na nā mea a Soviet a me Lūkini moʻokalaleo. Ka mea kākau ua hiki ole wale, e hai aku e pili ana i ka mea maʻamau o ke ola ana o na serfs, akā, no hoi, e hana ia no ka hoihoi 'ua hiki i keia la o ka haumāna e hoʻomau e heluhelu mai i kēia puke.