Fuchs endothelial dystrophy. He aha ka Fuchs 'dystrophy

Corneas ho ka pā mua iwi ke hoʻololi i ka hana i ka palekana, puluniu optic, a me ka vlagoprodutsiruyuschuyu refracting kuleana pili i. Ke cornea Ua oi susceptible i ka poino ma mua o nā māhele o ka maka e hiki alakai i kona degeneration.

He aha ka dystrophy: heʻano o ka dystrophy

Corneal dystrophy ka loaʻa o ke ākea huahelu o ka maʻi i hiki aku ai i ka Ohana mua pā ʻili lahilahi o ka maka. Ke kaumaha ma muli a, ahu iho o ka cornea pepehi aku e (i ka huina o elima), loaʻa nō kekahi mau ano o ka maʻi.

• epithelial dystrophy palapala, o ka hikiʻole ke epithelial keena e hoomalu a me kā lākou helu i lawa;
• ʻili lahilahi dystrophy, i ka hoʻonāukiukiʻana pololei ole hoʻololi kemikala o corneal nā polokina;
• stromal dystrophies palapala, e ala maiʻoe ma muli o ka loli ma ka stroma;
• endothelial dystrophy palapala - keia Fuchs dystrophy.

Nā kumu o ka dystrophy

dystrophy mole kumu moe i loko o ka pōʻino o ka ho'ākāka 'ia i nā'ōewe. E huli aʻe 'ana e wale haiki-Ka Ikepili, ma hope i ka mea i hiki ke olelo e pili ana i ka iniiaiie paha haumāna' ano o ka dystrophy.

Helu dystrophy i hereditary. Kēia maʻi Heʻeluaʻaoʻao. Development buke no nā keiki a me adolescence, ua i pu ma ka li nui. ua hoemiia Kino pā lonoaʻili lohi, pinepine unnoticed ma ka hoʻomanawanui.

Secondary degeneration hopena mai ka hewa maka ma hope oʻoki kino, hoʻoʻino a autoimmune maʻi.

Endothelial ano o ka maʻi

Endothelial maʻi i kapaʻia Fuchs 'dystrophy pili i ka iniiaiie, aaiaoe ano o ka maʻi. E ka kamailio e pili ana i ka mea hou poodrobno.

He aha ka Fuchs 'dystrophy? Ua piʻi i ka pahale loko, ahu iho o ka cornea, i hanaʻia ai ka hana o ka EII ni, pumping mai i ka wai, mai kona kaʻina. Oi loli ma ka cornea hiki aku ai i kona turbidity. I holopono nō, Fuchs dystrophy hiki aku ai i ka gradual loa ia'na o endothelial keena.

Over ke au o ka manawa, nele o ka halepaahao ua UAIAaIN ma ka ikaika hana i koe. Nā mea maʻi i kakahiaka nui-ke kahua maʻi, transient lilo o ka hihiʻo i ka kakahiaka manawa. O ke kumu ho i ka hikiʻole vaporatsii ona mau, mai ka ili o ka cornea i ka po, kūpono ai i loko o kona hoʻomāhuahua. Open lihilihi ae ona mau e evaporate maoli ai, kūpono ma ka normalization o ka moku'āina ike i ka lā. No ka hiki ole ia i ka hoihoi hou ia ana o endothelial keena, ka mea, i nā make, no ka mea, o ka hihio, ua hoemiia. I ka hiki ke hoʻokō 'ia e corneal transplant o loi kokololio emi o ka hana.

Symptomatology endothelial dystrophy

Lapaʻau hoikeana o Fuchs 'dystrophy hiki e hoike ia ma naʻano likeʻole: mai asymptomatic i loa rezey, a hiki ka'aʻaiawāʻana.

Ma ka loiloi mua kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma laila:

• blurred hihiʻo, a e hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka lā;
• ka wā e nānā i ka glare o ka malamalama kumu;
• i ke alo o ka haole kino ka waiʻona ma loko o ka maka.

E holumua ai pathology he mau symptoms:

• cramps a me ka redness;
• photophobia;
• pā lonoaʻili i ka malamalama;
• haanou ana mai o ka pāʻili lahilahi o ka maka.

Edematous corneal dystrophy: Fuchs dystrophy

Epithelial-endothelial dystrophy hiki e iniiaiie a me nā haumāna. Secondary kona helehelena o ka hopena o ka ino a me ka hope oʻoki kino. I ka maʻi e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o kekahi maka. Bullous dystrophy, Fuchs mole kumu ua olelo ia me ka hale, hanalima aʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau trauma. A me ka papa likeʻole, mai ka iniiaiie edematous malnutrition mea he kaupalena 'āpana o ka hanana o ke edema, a puni i ola aeee hiki o ke kūapoʻana hemahema. E hoʻomaka i ka maʻi wehewehe aku ma ka hōʻemi iki clouding i loko o ka hohonu papa o ka cornea, a hōʻemi iki nani. Holomua o ka maʻi hiki aku ai i ka loa degere o ka slowness a me ka Ohana, roughness a me ka helehelena o ka liʻiliʻi Oe ma ka cornea. Aia ka he e māhuahua photophobia a me kaʻeha.

ʻike, no ka maʻi

Fuchs endothelial dystrophy diagnosed ophthalmologist. Iloko o ke? Eaia, ke kahuna lapaau ole wale nana i ka cornea me ka slit ipukukui, akā, i ohi i ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi. Ma waho ultrasound pachymetry i hōʻike ana i ka corneal kona mānoanoa, a kōkua i ka Loiloi i ka degere o ka nani hiki ke hoʻohana.

Endothelial microscopy apono 'e helu i ka helu o endothelial keena no huinahalike millimeter wahi.

dystrophy lapaʻau

I ka loiloi mua ke kahua o ka maʻi pū i nā hana kuʻuna lapaau me na kulu a me ka hinu maka i ka paipai i ka hoʻopau o ka loli, mai ka cornea. Akā, makeʻe kulana lapaʻau wale nō 'aʻole hoʻi ia i ke kaʻina hana o ka make ana o ka cornea. Ke ola hiki ke ua hoʻohiki wale ma keʻoki kino. I ka wā o ka epithelialʻili lahilahi a'alapa kūlaʻi hoʻohana kukuna ana o pathogenic hapa. Poino i kaʻoi papa fraught corneal transplantation. I kekahi manawa, he mea pono e hoʻokō 'ia i ka wehe' ana o ke kikowaena cornea. Ka mäliko o ka cornea ma hope oʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau manipulation ua hoʻihoʻi, na symptoms e hele aku. Akā, i kekahi manawa Fuchs 'dystrophy kānāwai hou ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, a e alakai ai i ka hou-pēpēʻana.

kāohi ana

E hoomanawanui i ka poe i imi 'inikua kōkua i loko o nā kuʻina kakahiaka o ka maʻi, kōkua hiki'ē. Ka luna 'o kāohi ana e loaʻa i kaʻai maikaʻi, mai ka mana keena o ka cornea mea pololei e kaukaʻi ma mea o ka hoʻomanawanui ai. Food E e nutritious a me ka pono-O ke kaulike a me ke komo i loko o ka meaʻai a me ka hua. Maoli ai e pale ia a pau nā palapū, a imi 'inikua noonoo ana i loko o ka hanana o ka mua kaʻawaʻawa loa ka waiʻona ma ke i loko o ka maka.

Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka hiamoe ana o ka hoʻomanawanui me ka predisposition i ka maʻi e ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ewalu hora, hiki i ke kino maikai a me ka hoʻomaha, a me keia, ma ka huli, e pale pilikia me ka cornea o ka maka. Ma nä dystrophy e ole e mae waleʻia nā aniani kaulona, a hiki worsen i ke kulana.

By dystrophy cornea e alakai me hereditary aʻe a me ka poino, poho paha ahulau i loko o ka hui, o ka hihio. 'Eleu lapaʻau no ka' inikua kōkua a me ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika kāohi ka nānā 'ana e kōkua mai i ka aggravate i ka pilikia, a me ka nui loa hoʻoikaika i ka ano o ka hoʻomanawanui ka kino.