Fungicides - ai 'i ... fungicidal. fungicide

Hoikehonua kihapai hana kākaʻikahi hana ole e mahiai, a kanu kuikawa hoomakaukau - fungicides. Ke literal unuhi o ka makahiki, mai Romaʻano "e pepehi fungi." Akā, i ka hana o ke kanu 'ohana ka palekana me ka nui loa hoʻonui i kēia manaʻo e hoʻohuiʻia waiwai i meaʻawahia ole wale no Fish, akā, i ai', e kaua ana i nā pathogens o nā meakanu. Fungicides - he Nine Inch a liluwelo huahana, a i hoʻohana ai no ka Kāohiʻana, Kāohiʻana a me ka hana maikaʻiʻole o ka maʻi o horticultural ulu.

A wahi moʻolelo

Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'kanu maʻi - ke kina ole, a maloko, popoʻole - he kanaka kama'āina me ka mea, mai aʻo kanaka pehea e ulu kekahi moʻomeheu. Oia hoi, alaila, aia no i ka loa mua koi no ka mea e pono ai ka hoomalu ana. Kekahi BC Homer i olelo ia i ke kaua ana i ka maʻi o ka mea kanu ma ka mea o ka fumigation me ka luaipele, a me Democritus kuhikuhi i ka popoʻole Kāohiʻana me kaʻawa kanu infusion o na oliva. Me ka hoʻomaka o ke au hou, kanaka aʻoʻia e pale aku ai mai, pulu lakou i ka waina a me ka malama ana shredded lāʻau kaʻa foliage. Ma ka Middle Agesʻike i ka manawa o ka maʻi a me epekema no kā lākou hana maikaʻiʻole i ua hōʻike a me ka hoʻolaha.

Ka Ua Hopu i hele mai me ka hooulu ana o ka Nine Inch hana a me ka hana haʻawina i ka etiology o na maʻi a me liluwelo ano o ko lākou mau pathogens. Ka hapanui o fungicides i keia la hoʻohana i ua synthesized nei - i loko o ka 20 la kenekulia. Hoikehonua, mea kanu hoomalu huahana - hookahi-ke keʻena 'ole he huihui' ana o ai '- hiki ke hoʻokō holomua loa ai kākou, akā, no ka pilikia i i hele aku ai a hiki i ka maʻi a me ka pono mau hana o ka loea, hana a me nā meakanu aaioee? Iae.

Pehea nā fungicides?

Ka mea, luku aku spores a me mycelium o fungi a me microorganisms, a i na maʻi. i hoʻolaha kēia mau mea kanu hoomalu huahana e like me ke ano o ka hopena, i ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā Pahuhopu,' ano a me ka selectivity o ka hana, e like me ka pono me ka makana i ka mea kanu.

Mea Maluna o fungicides

Aie i ka mea i ka ua fungicide hiki i kaʻokoʻa hopena ma luna o kekahi hana 'ike loea, Mea Maluna mea hoomaikai conditional. Ma waho o ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi mau nā māhele o ka waiwai ma kaiʻewaʻewa manawa loli aʻe kaiāulu. Eia naʻe, ua māheleʻia nā fungicides i:

• Aiiay lako a hoʻohana 'ia no ka iapaau ana o ke ola mea kanu i mea e pale maʻi.
• Pākōlea (liʻiliʻi) ai ', i ka iapaau ana i ua koi' ia ma hope o nā mea kanu o ka loaʻa hoailona o ka maʻi. Kaʻeleu waiwai o keia fungicide inhibits ka ulu o ka pathogenic poepoe e kena ae i ka pilikia, i hiki aku i ka hoola moʻomeheu.
• Systemic fungicides - e Nine Inch ke kemu ma ke kanu a me ka neʻe i loko o kona vascular'ōnaehana a me ka hoʻopale ai i kona wā e kū i ka hua hou ana iho hou ma hope lapaau. Kēia mau fungicides i ka curative a me ka prophylactic hopena.
• Hoʻokaʻaʻike huahana wale i kela mau wahi o ka mea kanu i hoʻopale ai me a lakou i hele mai i loko o ka leo. Oia fungicides - ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi loaa wale i kekahi aiiay hookoia no, ka mea, mau hilinaʻi ma ka hopena o ka ii iai.
• Hua disinfectants - Nine Inch hoʻohana i presowing limu pulu anoano i mea e hoʻopale ai i kāu Mahikō mai maʻi, a pests, a ma o ka hana o ka pu u kukui, tubers, corms a me rhizomes o na mea kanu mua kanu. I kēia lā, he mea ai 'e like me ka kālele hana - a prophylactic ku e hiki mai ai e ku e ia microbial pests - a eiiieaen, hoʻohuiʻia nā o kēia mau kuhikuhi.

Kaʻawahia o ka hoomakaukau, a ana i loko o kā lākou palapala noi precautionary

Fungicides - ai 'iʻawahia, a pono e eʻoiaʻiʻo o ka feasibility o kā lākou hana i loko o ka hale. Mamua o ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia mau ai', oe e familiarize oe iho me keʻano hana no ka palapala noi o ko lākou ola. Aia nō kekahi mau paa rula, i ka manaʻo o ka i ua koi 'ia e pale aku kaʻapu kōheoheo, i mea hiki ke kāhea i ka fungicide. Ka hooponopono hoohui ana i kēlā me kēia la hoomalolo, e kaumaha ana:

• waiho waho kaawale mai ai 'a me ka lāʻau huahana ma ka maloo, me, pouli wahi ma ka wela, aole oi aku mamua o +35 ° C, aʻaʻole ma lalo o -10 ° C;
• hōʻoia i ka loaa ole ana o na keiki a me na holoholona;
• Makaukau no ka hana pāʻoihana e paka aniani hoʻohana i loko o ka lumi kuke;
• pāʻoihana Ua hoʻohana 'koke, ka mea, ua i waiho waho;
• lawe mai lapaau i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o na keiki a me na holoholona;
• no ia hana, e hoomakaukau kuikawa kapa;
• i hana 'Aʻole i lawe ai, inu, a me ka uahi;
• Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, holoi i kou maka, a me ka lima;
• ipu hoʻohana no ka pāʻoihana e hoomakaukau ai, a lāliʻi o ka sprayer holoi i loko o ka wai kahe.

Pono kōkua no kaʻapu kōheoheo

Inā mālama nui ana me ka ai 'ka wā i ole, ua malamaia, ia mea pono e koke lawe i ka mea ana. Inā ka lāʻau accidentally ku i ka loko, e pono e inu 0.5 nā lika o ka wai, a induce ka luaʻi. Ma hope o Hoʻokaʻaʻike me ka ili o kaʻeleu waiwai, ka mea, ua holoi ma lalo o ka wai e kahe no ma ka liʻiliʻi 10 minuke. Loa pilikia ingress o ka lāʻau i loko o ka maʻiʻaʻai paha maka. Ma na hihia a pau, holoi i ka maka i me ka wai, a he mau pakeneka pāʻoihana o ka hydrogen peroxide, a ana e yiaeaiiacaaeneiie waiwai outputted i hou lewa. I loko nō o ka luhi mua kōkua, ka mea makemake e hana wale ke hoʻohuli i ka haukapila, e lawe ana i ka'ōpala i 'ae' ana o ka lāʻau i hoʻohana.

Hoikehonua, aiiay lako a

Ka hoʻohanaʻana i fungicides ua lilo ka pilikia i kēia lā, no laila oe e ike pono ka ai 'hiki ke hoʻohana' ia i loko o kekahi hihia, a me kekahi mea e ae. E helu i ka loa, he pono ole ke kālā no fungicides, lawe i ka nana aku i kā lākou mau hana, pono a me keakea.

"Fundazol": kauoha no ka hoʻohana

"Fundazol" (he lepo lā) - systemic fungicide nui 'ana i ka hana me na ano o fungal ka maʻi. Pono no ka kāohi a me ka curative paipu, ma lalo o ka make māinoino o fungal nā mea palahēhē. Hoʻohana 'ia me ka hua ua kahikoia a nani mua ke kanu. Ua loaʻa he hōʻemi iki kaʻawaʻawa loa ala. P ÷ ino - 3.ʻeleu waiwai fundazol - benomyl, komo iloko o ka mea kanu ma na aa a me Honolulu māhele a transforms i loko o carbendazim - substance ka maikaʻi fungicidal waiwai. Ka hapa nui o ka fundazol accumulates ma luna o ka ili o ka mea kanu, oiai ka uuku, komo maloko mea hiki ke hoʻopale e pāʻani aku me nā haʻawina o ka lāʻau.

Aoao e hoʻohana "fundazol"

Fungicide, i ka pau "fundazol" hiki ke lawe mai i naʻano likeʻole:

• pu me ka pale;
• ʻawa i ka mea kanu i ka ulu manawa;
• etching ka hua mua kanu.

ua pili i kela a me keia AEeAaOA "Fundazol" manual, ua mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka nui o ka 1 g. no 1 hano o ka wai. Kēia hana pāʻoihana. E ho ohana i ka mea mea hiki ole hou aku i na manawa elua no manawa.

Hua lapaʻau ua paipai mua kanu o ka mahina. Together me "fundazol" hoohainu i ka wai e pono ai ma ka hopena o symptoms o ka maʻi kanu a me kaʻawa ua kāohi ana i ka poe i lawe mua o ka hanana o ke ola symptoms.

"He topazo": He fungicide ma muli o penconazole

"Topazo" (emulsion kiaʻana i kāna) me "fundazol", mea he systemic fungicide o pākōlea, a kāohi 'ana no ka hoomalu ana i mea kanu e ku e fungal maʻi e like me powdery he mae wale, a maloko, he mae wale a me kekahi poe e ae "topazo" -, he fungicide, he odorless, moderately pilikia no ka kānaka, na holoholona a me ka iʻa, akā,ʻaʻoleʻawahia i ka manu a me nā mea kolo. Ua Ua ikaika papa ia ka aaioee kanu i flowering. P ÷ ino ka papa - 3.

Most ka hoʻokō "topazo" no ka maluhia o ka pohaku, hua, berry, nō hoʻi a me ka ornamental ulu, a me ka punahelu powdery ma ka waina a me ka fungi a me nā nā mea palahēhē. Mālama 'ia me ka wā mawaena o 7-14 lā kāohi ohe. E uhi nā mea palahēhē kena ae la ia e pathogens o nā maʻi likeʻole i loko o ka kakahiaka ulu manawa, e hōʻike i ka maikaʻi i nā hualoaʻa.

Pehea e hoʻohana i ka "topazo"?

Normalize ka fungicide hokii ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ulu ana i loko o pae i ka mea kanu ua noho ai, a ma ka nui o kona eha. Nawaliwali pāʻoihana hoʻohana i ka hoʻomaka o ka ulu manawa paha ma ka haʻahaʻa infectious kāʻei kua; oi mana - i loko o ka hoʻopau 'ana i pepa a me ka manawa o ka lula' lesion maʻiʻaʻai. Ma hope o lapaʻau, ka lāʻau moʻomeheu e consolidate i nā hualoaʻa ia mea kupono e hoʻohanaʻia ke fungicides. ʻO kēia mau koi i i ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o "topazo" kauoha:

• no ka hua na laau a me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi (currants, gooseberries, peaches, i nā hua waina) a me nā lauʻai a me ka'ōhelo papa Contents o kekahi ampule makaukau i mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o 10 nā lika o ka wai;
• no ka pua ulu hou i kia pāʻoihana (Hilo Hanakahi, ponimō'ī, asters, etc..) - kekahi ampoule konohiki mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o 5 L o ka wai.

"Topazo" - fungicide kona kumukuai mea haʻahaʻa, a me ka pomaikai o kona pono palapala noi mea invaluable. ʻawa E e hana i ka malie, maloo malie, uniformly ana i ka holoʻokoʻa ili o ka mea kanu. Ka pāʻoihana ua hoʻomākaukau koke ihola ma mua i ka hana. ʻO kēia aaioee ina o ka pono i koe, hana ma hope o 10-14 lā, i ka wa a ka poe kiai wā i hala.

Fungicide "Horus"

E hoomalu a me ka pohaku hua laau, kumu waina, a me nā'ōhelo papa ma ka pehu pala, powdery he mae wale a me ka moniliosis noi fungicide "Hui" hoʻomohala ma luna o ke kumu o ka cyprodinil, a hookuu ia ma ke ano o ka wai-wailana granules. "Hui" - he fungicide, ua hoʻohana ana i ka hakakā kamako iki hou ke kina ole, a me ka klyasterosporiozom monilial hua popoʻole ma luna o plum a me ka kamako iki me ka hua popoʻole a me ka pehu pala i na ohia a me ka ohia.

Aaioee "Horus" ua hua mai ma kaʻawa, i ka mua o ka i ua lawe mai mua flowering, o ka lua - i ka ulu wa pono, akā,ʻaʻole hope ma mua o 2 pule mamua no kaʻohiʻana. Ua mea maikaʻi, e pana aku au i ka lua o ka hana ma hope o 2 pule ma hope o ka mae wale o moʻomeheu. Nā hana pāʻoihana ua hoʻomākaukauʻia i loko o ka hahai huliāmahi. 10 H o ka wai, i mea hoʻoheheʻe 3 c. o ka lāʻau. Ka awelika pele no lāʻau 'ano mea mai ka 2 a hiki i 5 nā lika o ka pāʻoihana ma muli ma luna o ka wahie? Ueo a Ana o ka sprayer.

"Hui" - fungicide palapala noi kona hiʻona mea i mea hōʻike i ka lani kiekie loa ka hoʻokōʻana i haʻahaʻa Mahana O Ke Kai (3-10 ° C), a mea he lanakila o keia la hoomalolo, mai ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ana i loko o ke kakahiaka makahiki hou, i ka wa, i ka mau, he mea he maʻiʻaʻai a me ka horticultural ulu moniliosis. Growers inā pilikia ka haumāna i paipai i ka pono laau me ka mahuahua ana wela ma luna o 22 ° C. Aiiay wā mau 7-10 lā ma hope lapaau. Kekahi pomaikai o ka pono o ka "Horus" o kona kiʻekiʻe pākōlea ia ma luna o ka ua iho mailoko mea kanu.

Terms o E ho ohana o ka fungicide "Horus"

No kekahi mea kanu e hana pāʻoihana lehulehu loli aʻe. No ka ohia a me ka ohia aaioee pono i ka pāʻoihana hoomakaukauia mai 2 g. O dala i 10 nā lika o ka wai. ʻawa pohaku hua ka pono i ka pāʻoihana o 3 g. No 10 nā lika o ka wai. I ka lehulehu o ka pāʻoihana no ka iapaau ana o ka'ōhelo papa Sotk 1 - 6 g. No 5 nā lika o ka wai.

Fungicides no ka hua waina, i ka nui, "Hui" hoomakaukau ai i loko o ka ia huliāmahi like no ka'ōhelo papa - 6 g. O ka mea no 10 nā lika o ka wai. ʻO kā mākou hiki ka helu o ka nohoʻana o ka manawa no ka'ōhelo papa, he 2, pohaku hua (plums ke kaawale) a me ka hua waina - 3; pome hua a me plums - 4 manawa.

'Āwīwī a me ke akamai aaioee o ka ulu kōkua mala, a ma o ka huikala ana o ka suburban like o na pathogens o kela nā mea palahēhē, a ma ka ulu iʻohi kbps, a ola ka hua.