GAZ-3309: iiaie oaoieei hoakaka, nāʻana, kala, kiʻi

Gorky ulia kaʻa mea kanu - kekahi o ka mea nui loa nā hoʻohua o ka ohua hi, a kalepa kaa ma Rusia. Ma Soviet manawa, oia kuu mau Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka meakino kaa, i waena o ka mea i ka GAZ-53. Kona mau hope ma ka 90s lilo i ke kumu hoʻohālike 3307 a me kona kakolina diesel kēia 3309. I kēia lā, ua nānā aku i ka mea i ka GAZ-3309 hoakaka, manao, Kalaiaina a me ka awelika kāki.

mea i manao ai

"Lāhui" kakolina diesel "LAWN" Ua kokoke indistinguishable mai kona kakolina counterpart helehelena. Ke koena unuhi ma waena o ia mea wale nō i loko o ke alo o ka muliwai-Tube (GAZ-3309), a i wahi ma ka hewa a me ka kaba window kukulu. Ma keia hehee ai kakolina diesel kona kalaka ke lanakila ma luna o ka hohonu ka wai ÷ ino i ke ea i ka engine ka mea, ua kaʻoi loa no o keia paipu, i mea ma ke kiekie o 2 mika. Hua hoʻohui - nunui huila, a me ka lepoʻae. Me mākou keʻike i loko o ka Hawaii photo, GAZ-3309 ma ka i keia la ka hae Ua ascetic manao. Eia naʻe, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei i na Keaukaha, kona kalaka mua nui oaoieei-nā hoailona: ina ka mīkini e paha maoli e pono ai, kona helehelena e hele ma ke alanui.

? Ieoaeunoai kāpena hope 53rd "LAWN" Ua kokoke i loli. Ke kalaka i nā mea a pau i ka ia a headlights, recognizable kila Ka Pale, he elongated hewa a me ka Classic metala footrest, a kōkua ai i nā ke ala a hiki i ka Keaukaha ka kāpena.

E hoopono ana ma na nāʻana, ke kāpena manao 3309-la "LAWN", ua nui loa flaws. Iwaena o lakou, i ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia noʻonoʻo mau'ēheu, a mau rusting. Ka mea, he e lawelawe i ka filler a hou uhi a lahilahi lilo poino ma metala ka popopo.

I ka Ia manawa ka Ka Pale noho papakaukau a me ka ikaika e like me ka manawa a pau. Aie i ka mānoanoa nui o ka metala ua hiki ke pale aku i ka pūʻali koa i i kekahi mau tona. Ke Keaukaha hikiʻoiaʻiʻo nō e koho i ka uwea i loko o kekahi o nā pukaʻelua i loko o ke Ka Pale, a huki i ka kaʻa mai kekahi Marsh i loko o ke kaula oka,. Naʻe, ke kakolina diesel "LAWN" ua kokoke e hiki apo la i loko o ka hohonu, a kokua ia mau mea, a me ka pinepine pono i ole i ke kaulaʻoka.

Kalaiaina

Inā na salons 53rd 3309 a me ka lua o ka "LAWN" kakou e hoakaka aku, i ka hope noticeably hana lākou i kā lākou mau pono a me ka manao. I ka papa kuhikuhiE like ke moe ma o ka hoʻohana ana i ea wahi. I ka Ia manawa ka pahale kinoea-53, he mau puleʻAmelika mea hao hehee wale, a me ka mea panel iho. Speedometer, tachometer a me nā informative lāliʻi noho i loko o ka ia kahiko kaila. Ka mīkina pahu Ua hoi i me ka ea poʻi. Huila ma ka "LAWN" - dvuhspitsevy. E like me ma mua, ka mea i he nui loa anawaena. Remarkably, ke kakolina diesel kēia o ke kaʻa, mai ka hola lāʻau hahau lā, me ka mana kōmike hoʻokele. I ia manawa, mana kōmike hoʻokele i ka hana maʻamau a hoʻouka kekahi ma ka 66th "LAWN" a me na tona KamAZ wale.

Ka papahele o loko mea i laumania, e like me ka 53rd kŘkohu. I waena o nā loli, ka mea e e kaulana i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha hou o ka noho. Ano, kahi o ka puaʻa hiwa paʻa palahalaha "puneʻe" kona kalaka Ua lako pono me ka malū Keaukaha, a me ka ohua noho. Ma ke ala, i ka Keaukaha ka noho i ua kupu, a me ke koʻokoʻo ma ma ke kaʻawale hoʻoneʻe backrest.

Spaciousness o ka Kalaiaina emi mai no ka mua i loko o ka kalaka ke lawe 2 ohua. Akā, ka mea, i kona pono: i ke aloha a hiki i ka wa e kaawale aku o kekahi noho markedly māhuahua kāpena la noa.

Kekahi hapa uuku wale no o ka modernization o ka Kalaiaina o ka hou lole DIY ma ka puka me ka eke he nui no na mea.

Me mākou keʻike i loko o ka Hawaii photo, GAZ-3309 i loko o ke kaila o nā 80s (e like me ka mea, i ka mua GAZ-3307). Design lāliʻi advantageously angular. No ka mea, o keia, ke kaʻa Kalaiaina ma ka i keia la i ka hae pono loa OOAOAaXUEE.

Ka hope a me ka nui loa hehee ai ma ka hoʻouluʻana i ka cockpit ua kona thermal a me ka hookani'īpale, ma a ka 53rd "lawns" ole i ka maka. Loko ua nui emi waho halulu a me ka leo, mai ka engine. A kāpena i loko o ka hooilo,ʻaʻole pēlā koke froze. Oiai ke kapuahi mana ua i lawa e hoʻomehana i ke Keena Kalaiaina i loko o ke anu o ka hooilo.

GAZ-3309: iiaie oaoieei hoakaka

Ka mua kakolina diesel "LAWN" wale nō i hoʻokuʻu i ka 1992. I ia manawa, ai ka mea hoʻoili iho kekahi mau batches o ia i kona kalaka i hoʻolako pono me ka Japanese 136-horsepower engine Hino. Soon ma hope o ka papahana oki i ka i like me ia. Ma ka 95th e "lawns" Ua kau hou turbocharged kiko'ī kinoea-5441-10 ea-anuanu maila ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele. Ka huina pau nona iho o ka Hawaii ua ma kahi o 122 horsepower. Pela kona hana ka leo ua like ia 4,75 nā lika. Ma ia laua me ka 3309 ho i loko o ka '90s ka mea i puka mai i nā loli o ka 4301. Ua ua i okoa maiʻike mau kakolina diesel "LAWN", koe wale no ka lōʻihi o ke kino (3.85 mika kahi o 3.7), a me nā pūʻulu ka powertrain. Kēia kona kalaka Ua lako pono me ka eono-paukūʻolokaʻa engine i 6,2 nā lika. Mana me neia kaʻa ua 125 horsepower. Akā, ka mea, i ole wale hoʻouka kekahi ma ka 90-ies ma ka "LAWN" engine.

GAZ-3309 ua hoi i hoʻolako pono me ka kakolina diesel engine me ka'Aukekulia-laina hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha i nā paukūʻolokaʻa a me ka ea anuanu maila 'nenoaiu. Kona e hana ana i ka leo, he 3.2 nā lika, a me ka mana i 150 horsepower. I ka papa kuhikuhiE drawback o keia propulsion'ōnaehana o kona maintainability ilihune. Ma hope iho o ka holo o ka 200 tausani kilomika, i kēia mau kiko'ī mea e malama i ka? Iaanoe. I ka Ia manawa, wahi lulu Hawaii ma hope o manakā pa alima a me ka Hana Lokomaikaʻi kuʻe hiki hou hele "i loko o ke kaua".

GAZ hoʻoponopono ulia a me ka hou

Ka loa paʻakikī manawa no ka "LAWN" hele mai i loko o 1998, o ka makahiki. Ua i i keia manawa, ke koi no ka wahi lulu ia i kona kalaka, hina iho la i ka loa haʻahaʻa pae. Ke kumu no keia i ka'opi o ka like aina, ma lalo a, ma ka mea, ke hoʻololi i kēia kaʻa. No ka Gorky mea kanu? Iecaianoaaiiuo o kakolina diesel i kona kalaka ua lilo ia i mea pono ole. Mea pōmaikaʻi, ia mau ae la ia wale nō o ka makahiki, a me ka ua i loko o ka 99th? Iecaianoaaiiie o "LAWN" Ua hoʻopakele iā.

1999 ua ka huli anaʻe i wahi no ka hale GAZ-3309. Kōmike 'ano o ke kaʻa i hou markedly hoomaikai i ka hou Hawaii Minsk MMZ D-245.7. Ke engine i haʻahaʻa wahie hokii, a me ka kiʻekiʻe productivity. Ua pa alima ua i lele aku ma luna o ia i kona kalaka ZIL "bipikane" a me GAZ-3309 kona kalaka. Na D-245 Ua lilo ka loa mea mahaloia imua o Rusia. He Ua koke aloha no kiʻekiʻe maintainability, hana a surprisingly haahaa wahie hokii. He nui loa nike, a iāʻoe māhele. GAZ-3309 hiki ke hana hou iaʻaneʻane kahua ma ke alo o ka palena iki kau ana o na mea paahana, a me ka hoʻokuʻu loa. Ua pono, e imi i ka māhele e pono ai no ka mīkini i ole e hana i loko o kekahi o ka Lūkini outback. A,? Aiiio o GAZ-3309 ke lawe mai i kekahi Keaukaha ka mea i ike i superficially kona kalaka mea i manao ai.

hope ke kūkulu houʻana

Ma ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ke kamailio ana e pili ana i kiko'ī, ke e hoailona oukou ia ia ma na 2000s, Gorky mau nā kānakaʻenehana hakuloli ka Minsk Hawaii ma lalo o ka? Aneie hae "Euro-2". Eia naʻe, ma ka hopena o ka 2000s, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o "LAWN" mea kaupaona. No ke aha la i keia hana, e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana i hope, akā, no ka manawa - hoihoi 'ike e pili ana i ka wahie hokii, a wahi lulu srednetonnazhnika.

hoʻokele waiwai

Many O Keaukaha hoolea kakolina diesel "LAWN" no lākou hoʻokele waiwai. Ma palapala holo'āina'ēʻikepili mīkini hoʻopau loa nō ia ma kahi o 14 nā lika o ka wahie no 100 kilomika. Akā, i loko o nä hana kilokilo, i nā kiʻi mai i hoʻokomo mai ai i ka Hookah kaʻikepili. I mea, o ka maoli wahie hokii o ke kakolina diesel "LAWN" mea mai ka 16 a hiki i 20 nā lika. Akā, i kēia, e like me ka Keaukaha, he maikai nui anakahi o "ikaika loa ka makemake".

No ka like, ke lawe mai i ka 'ikepili ma ka hoopau ana o ka like kakolina kona kalaka GAZ-3307. Iloko o ke kau, i ke kaʻa i pau ai ma kahi o 27 nā lika o ka wahie. Ma keia hihia, i ka hooilo kona hokii, ke ku i 30 nā lika. A me keia mamua o ka mea i kola "LAWN" Ua hoʻolako pono me ka hōʻano hou carburetor K-135 a me inertial ea-aila Kānana.

About gearbox

Like no ka powertrain, GAZ-3309 "kakolina diesel" Ua hoʻolako pono me ka hookahi ueo ei? Aiiia no a pau 20 makahiki o kona ola. He He me mechanical gearbox 5-māmā. Incidentally, kona ka hoʻololiʻana kaapuni ua ole, ua unuhiʻia ma luna o ka gearshift, a hiki i ke alo (waena o ka liʻiliʻi nā pepili).

No ke aha la e haule ana koi no ka "LAWN"?

Inā mākou e noonoo i ka pukana objectively, ka haʻahaʻa koi no ka "LAWN" no kekahi mau kumu. Mua, ka mea, ke obsolete manao. Ua, ma hope o oi aku mamua o 20 makahiki, i ka cockpit a me ke kinona o ke kino, aole ia e loli ana. ʻO ka lua,ʻaʻole i ka "LAWN" o ko lākou lehalehu t hiʻona i loa e pono no i keia la i ka halihali market. Currently kuaiia liʻiliʻi, ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka leo (ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka waiwai pahu) kaʻa. Ma keia manao, GAZ maikai, e kiʻi i kekahi kumu hoʻohālike o ka "Valdai". Ekolu, i ka noho oluolu ana o ka Keaukaha. Ma ka makahiki 80 o keia automakers ka mea, i ka manaʻo o ka. I kēia lā, oluolu mea nui he ololi e ololi ai ka hiʻona o ka kona kalaka.

kāki o

Aie i ka mea i kēia manawa GAZ-3309 "kakolina diesel"ʻaneʻane ole koi i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke amo, ua haule iho markedly kona kumukuai. Ma ka haumāna kuai i ke kumukuai o ka kalaka mea, mai 1 a hiki i 2,5 miliona dala. Ia ka hoʻololi 'ana o GAZ-3309 kona kalaka, hiki ke kuai no 4-5 tausani dala. Ke kumukuaiʻano nui hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka makahiki, a me ka oaoieei-ano o ke kaʻa.

No laila, ua kii mai i mea no ka GAZ-3309 hoakaka, manao a me ka uku.