Genrih Senkevich: Kawaihae a me na hana

I ka 2016 kaha 170 makahiki mahope mai o ka hanau ana, a me kēia nui 100 makahiki mahope mai o ka make ana o ka nui Polish kākau moʻolelo i kapaʻia Henrik (Henry) Senkevich. Ma ka au no ka hoʻoluhi hewa o ka Polish 'ōlelo a me ka moʻomeheu ia me ke kōkua o kona mau novels oia ka hoihoi i loko o ka mōʻaukala i hala o Poland hoahanauna kanaka,ʻaʻole wale nō akā, i ka mea heluhelu a puni ka honua. A, He palapala mai kekahi o ka maikai novels o ka poe Kristiano i loko o ka Roman aupuni a pau, "Quo Vadis?", By i aku la ia ia i hookoia ka Nobel uku.

A mamo o Tatars a Belorussians - Polish kākau moʻolelo Henryk (Henry) Senkevich

Ke ao nei-kaulana Polish kākau moʻolelo manawa i ole Polish kumu ae. Nā kūpuna o kona makua kāne, he Tatars i neʻe i Poland, a huli i ka Catholicism. Maʻaoʻao o kona makuwahine i loko o kona mau aa koko kahe i ke koko o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka Hawaiian alii ko lakou. Naʻe, i ka manawa o ka hanau ana o kona ohana Henryk ke hoole i kona kumu wale kekahi manawa, e manao ana ia ia iho i hoʻokahi haneri pakeneka Polish.

ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka wā kamaliʻi

Aina hanau o Nobel makana uwa maila i loko o Mei 1846 ma ka Podlasie. Ma waho aʻeo i kona 'ohana, he elima keiki. Oia hoi, laila Senkevich hoomaka kālā pilikia. Ke ho'āʻo nei e noho ia, ka mea, ua pinepine hoʻoneʻe mai ka waiwai i ka aina. Penei, i kona wā kamaliʻi hoolilo i waena o ka mea opiopio Henrik nani loa kua'āina aouli o ka ano. E ho'ōla, ka wā o ka waiwai a pau, ua kuai lilo aku, ka Hune gentry iki e hana akā, neʻe i Warsaw.

Adolescence a me ka hoʻomaka o ka makakū ala

Ma hope o gentry 'ohana i hōkaiʻia, ulu-Henrik Adamu Alexander Pius Sienkiewicz i e hilinaʻi wale i ko lakou ikaika. I loko nō o ka pilikia kālā, i ke keiki Genrih Senkevich loaa he kohu kūpono hoʻonaʻauao. Puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, a ma ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o nā mākua o lākou i helu i loko o ke kumu' inikua o ke Kulanui o Warsaw. Naʻe, i ka 'inikuaʻoihana kahuna mea e hoihoi i loko o ka passionate kanaka opiopio me ka vivid manaʻo, no laila ia i laila' o ia i ka mōʻaukala-philological kumu.

Ke ho'āʻo mua i ke kākauʻana i kona mau hana i apo akuk ai e Henry i loko o kona mau haumāna makahiki. He kapa i ka "hanau mua" kākau "luahi", akā, i kēia hana i ole, ua paʻi a i ole, ua malamaia.

E like me ka pili apuepue kōkua i ka mea kākau moʻolelo hoomaka Genrih Senkevich huli no ka aoao e loaʻa i ke kālā. Soon, ma lalo o ka pseudonym Litvos i loko o na nupepa o Warsaw hoomaka ae la e ka nuʻu (essay), 'atikala a me ka pepa (essay)'ōpiopio Sienkiewicz. Kona tālena a me ka maikai ke ano o ke kakau ana i hoʻomaopopo koke. A me kona mau haʻawina ma ke Kulanui o Genrik Senkevich hoʻopauʻo ia i hoolilo ia ia iho loa i journalistic hana.

Ka mua pai ia hana o ka mea kākau i ka puke "E Hoʻi Ke Aloha" (1872). Ma hope o ka holomua Debut, hoomaka ae la oia e 'Imi kakau a hoolaha aku kā lākou mau hana.

I ka 1876, ua hoounaia mai Henry ma ka hana huakaʻi i loko o ka 'Amelika. Ma nā manaʻo mai i ka hele ana Genrik Senkevich, palapala iho la i ka helu o ka pepa (essay) a me ka pōkole moʻolelo. The loa kaulana -. "Ma ka aina o ke gula", "Comedy o ka wahaheʻe" a me "Ma ka hehi"

Ma hope o ka US mea kākau hele loa i loko o Europe, kūpono ai i loko o ia i kākau pōkole moʻolelo "Janko mele."

Lilo o kona kulana kaulana i loko o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke o pōkole fiction, Genrih Senkevich hoʻoholo ihola e ho'āʻo i ka lawe i oi pīhoihoi hana.

Historical trilogy Romanov Genrika Senkevicha e pili ana i na Hawaii o Mr Mikala Volodyevskogo

Ma ka eighties o ka umikumamaiwa ke kenekulia, Poland ua hapa o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Eia naʻe, auamo moe hou iho nei, e imi i ke ku okoa ana a me ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika uprisings. Ma hope iho o ka suppression o kekahi o kēia mau i hoʻohalahala ana i ua wahahee ma Poland ma na kula o ka mea i papaia e aʻo aku i loko o Polish, akā, ma kahi i e hoʻohana Lūkini 'ōlelo. Eia hou, ka mea, ua kaila ma Polish moʻokalaleo i ka manawa e kākau e pili ana i kaʻikena hanana. Pela ka mea, mea loa risky hui lima i ka palapala i ka mōʻaukala puke, Genrih Senkevich.

"Mark a Kane" - keia o ka mua puke o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. He hele mai i loko o 1884 ma ka "E ka hoaaloha o ka People" Magazine. Ka pomaikai ua nani loa. Heluhelu makemake ka mea, no laila, i ka wā o ka puke i paʻiʻia ma ka buke palapala.

Ma ka hana i ho'ākāka 'ia i ka uprising o ka Ukrainian Cossacks alakai e Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Ma kēia hihia, na protagonists i ka Polish gentry Yang Skshetusky Mikala Volodyevsky Yan, a Zagloba Longin Podbipyatka. Ka makamake nui i loko o ka puke, a he nui maoli mōʻaukala kii: Khmelnitsky, Ieremia Vishnevetskii, Ivan Bohun a me Tugay Bey.

I loko nō o ka hōʻike o ka mōʻaukala kaua a me Hawaii gentry, ma ka waena konu o ka puke huli mai i ka ia i ka aloha triangle ma waena o Bohun, Skshetuskim a me ka nani Princess Elena Kurtsevich.

Ma hope o ke Kiure pomaikai o ka puke "Mark a me Kane" i i Genrik Senkevich ka sequel. Ma ka puke "Ka wai nui no hoi" ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma nāʻauamo ma ke kaua e kū'ē i ka Swedes. Mākou e noho ana i loko o ka hou huina hoonui a me ka poʻe heluhelu punahele huapalapala, mai ka puke mua - Mikala Volodyevsky, a me kona mau hoa pa Zagloba. Ano, eia nae, i ka papa kuhikuhiE geroemi lilo koreneta Kmitsits Andrew, a me kona aloha Olga panna Billevich. Ma kākau i kēia puke Genrih Senkevich i loko, no kekahi me ka haohao pili i ka pokole o ka mea heluhelu o kona puke mua. Ka mea i hoohehee maemae Skshetusky ole nui loa i ka mea heluhelu.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE hoa o ka puke Ivan Bohun ua oi vivid a me ka mea i aloha ai huapalapala i ka mea heluhelu:ʻo ia ua koa, lokomaikaʻi a me ka wela. Kona hoʻomaopopo i kanaka e like kēia mau huapalapala, Sienkiewicz i Kmitsitsa e like Bohun, me ka patriot o kona aupuni. A i nalowale. Rank lua Romana Senkevicha ua oi ka hiʻona o ka mea mua kekahi.

Ma kona mau kolu o ka puke, ka mea kākau moʻolelo hoʻoholo i hope Volodyevskogo i ka protagonist, i loko o kona hanohano a me ka inoa o kona hana. Ua wehewehe i ke kaua me ka o Tureke Rzeczpospolita, ke aloha a me ka'ōlohe wiwo make ana o Mr. Mikala.

Henrik (Genih) Sienkiewicz: "Quo Vadis» (? Qua vadis / «hele ana oe ihea?")

kakau iho la ma hope o ka pomaikai o kona trilogy o Sienkiewicz kekahi mau mōʻaukala novels, akā, ka mea, he poe hou no laila, mahalo like kona mau puke mua. A hoʻoholoʻo ia e kākau i ka puke e pili ana i ka Roma aupuni a pau, i ka manawa o Nero. Ma kēia hihia, na ka papa kuhikuhi hana o kūikawā kila Kristiano i kokua i ko lakou manaoio, a hiki ma ka maka o ka make. A hou puke i kapaʻia ma Polish "Mahea oe e hele?".

Genrih Senkevich ka nānā 'ana i kona moʻolelo i kahiko kaʻao e pili ana i ke kipa ana o na lunaolelo Petero ma Roma. No ka 'ike ma luna Pehea e pakele ai mai ka hoomaau, hoʻoholo ihola ka lunaolelo, e haʻalele i ke kulanakauhale, akā, ike aku la oia o Kristo e hele ana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, a lawe mai i loko o kona makau, hoi aku la ia i Roma, e e noʻu.

Ma waho Christian ikaika a me ka stupidity,ʻino a me ka ineptitude Nero Sienkiewicz Ua hōʻike i loko o kona puke, he nani aloha moʻolelo o ke kaikamahine-Kristiano Lygia a me koa Roma patrician Mareko ke Vinicius. Like i loko o ka hala kana mau hana, Genrih Senkevich hoʻohana i ka lanakila '-lanakila' haʻilula: ulaula maikai opiopio meʻe ma ka puke ua hoʻololi no ka maikaʻi, a kāpae i kona mau delusions o ke aloha.

Kēia puke kākau moʻolelo hoonani loa aku ia i kona'āina, a i kahiāuli e ka Pope, no laila ia i ka 1905 o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i i hookoia ka Nobel uku.

Historical puke "Ka Crusaders"

"? Quo Vadis" Ma hope iho o ka lanakila o ka puke hoi aku la i kona mau punahele kumuhana - i ka mōʻaukala o Poland - he mea kākau Genrih Senkevich. "Crusaders" - ua ka inoa o kona aʻe puke. Ma ka mea,ʻo ia i ho'ākāka 'ia i ka wā o ka moolelo o kona'āina hānau, i kaʻauamo kaua me germanization a me ka mana o ka Papa o Teutonic Naita.

E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o ka nui-unahiʻole, i kaua aku haole hana mea kākau kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke aloha o ke keiki naita Zbyzhka o Bogdanci a me Danusi, ke kaikamahine a Yuranda Spyhova.

He pepeiaohao nui i loko o kēia puke o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i kākauʻia uncharacteristic moʻokalaleo o ka manawa o ka wahine kiʻi Yagenki Zgozhelits. Kēia kaikamahine ua kuokoa, wiwoʻole, a kuleana - ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano hāʻule i loko o ke aloha me ia.

Ka hope makahiki o ka mea kākau moʻolelo

Ka puke "Ka Crusaders" i ka hope hana io kaulana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. 'Oiai, ma hope makahiki ana i haawi ai i ka puke "maelstrom" Genrik Senkevich, ka pomaikai nui ma eBook heluhelu ana.

Me ka outbreak o ke Kaua Honua II Genrih Senkevich neʻe i Kuikilana. Akā, eia ka mea, i ole noho idly ana, a wehe ae la i ke Komite no Kokua i na auamo, ka poe i luahi o ke kaua. Here ma Kuikilana, oia kau manao ana e kākau i ka puke "O Legeona". Eia naʻe, make iho la oia ma mua ia ke hoopaa.

Kanu i ka mea kākau nui ma Vevey (Kuikilana), akā, ma hope reburied i ka lehu o ka mea i make i loko o kona'āina - ma Warsaw.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Henryk (Geniha) Sienkiewicz i aku la ia ia kekahi mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me busts a puni ka honua.

Personal ola Sienkiewicz

I loko nō o ka nui ka palapala, ai hana, Genrih Senkevich loaʻa manawa no kona kino ola - la oia i mare ekolu manawa.

First wahine ua Maria Shetkevich. Ua hanau i na keiki elua, he mea kākau moʻolelo, akā, koke make o ka tuberculosis. Ma kona hoomanao, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ke dala kokua no Tuberculosis moʻomeheu huahelu.

Ke kaumaha mai ka poho o kona aloha wahine, a me ka mea ana i noho ai no eha wale nō makahiki, koke hala, a me Henrik Adamu Alexander remarried. Kona maikai ua mai Odessa Maria Volodkovich. i ole mau loa kēia hui, oia ka wahine a waiho ia no ka oki mare.

Hope manawa o ka mea kākau moʻolelo manao, e hele ilalo i ka aisle me Mary babskih i ka 1904.

Paku wale nō o Genrika Senkevicha

A nui hopena ma luna o ke ao nei o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni moʻomeheu i Genrih Senkevich. Books ma keia mea kākau kokoke mai ka manawa mai o ka paʻi, a ninau mai i ka pale. Pela hoi, aole i ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka ola i kakahiaka nui kiʻiʻoniʻoni ka nānā 'ana ma luna o kona mau puke i ua wehe. Naʻe, ka mea, ua noho malieʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo Auana - ". Outline o ka lanahu" mau ho film ka hoʻololiʻana o ka "? Quo Vadis", "ka wai nui no hoi" a Interestingly, no ka pena eha ua wale kekahi Polish.

A pau me ka nānā 'ana ma o ka hana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo Film 23 kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Loa pinepine Film Qua vadis? -ʻehiku ka pīpīʻana. A wale nō i loko o 2001 i hana ai i nāʻauamo, oiai ka Italians no ekolu haneri makahiki o filming o ka hōʻike ma muli o ka buke, i mea i kākauʻia e Genrih Senkevich. "Quo Vadis?" He i ke kumu no ka US Film elua a me kekahi Palani.

Aka mahalo me filmmakers nā puke mai ka kaulana mōʻaukala trilogy o Sienkiewicz. I ka 1916 ma ka Russian aupuni a pau i i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he muli ma ka puke "Ka wai, ae nou", a ma na sixties - ma Italy, ma muli ia o ka puke "Mark a Kane".

Naʻe, i ka pomaikai nui ma keia kahua i i Polish mea kuhikuhi Ezhi Gofman, ka mea e hoʻokele i kanakolu makahiki, e ho film i ka trilogy holoʻokoʻa. An hana hoihoi oiaio ka mea i loko o kona mau Film, ka luna hoʻokele imi ka mōʻaukala i loko o nā mea a pau, no laila i hiki ai ka meʻe pihi hoʻopili like i ke au o ka hoike ana i loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

I kēia lā, e like me he haneri makahiki aku nei, o ka loa koʻi kaua a me ka maikaʻi-ike Polish mea kākau o Henryk (Henry) Senkevich. Ke Kawaihae o keia kanaka mea oiaio kupaianaha a me ka pono e paʻi i ka'āina o kona mau hana. Like kona mau koa, Senkevich a pau ke ola ho'āʻo nei e e he kohu kūpono kanaka a me na mea e ae e pono ai ka mea kōkua. Hopefully, he nui o ka luna o ko ke ao nei o ka moʻomeheu i kēia lā i ka e lawe i kona laʻana.