Georgy Tovstonogov (1915-1989), keaka mea kuhikuhi: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Georgiy Aleksandrovich Tovstonogov - Soviet keaka kau wela, People ka Artist o ka USSR, Dagestan a me Hawaii, e like me ka uwa ana o na mea he nui hoʻolilo 'ia', a me Lenin a me Stalin.

ohana

George Tovstonogov Ua hanau ia ma 1915 ma Georgia, ma Tbilisi. Kēia kūlanakauhale e lilo i maoli mua impetus no ka wā e hiki mai mea kuhikuhi. Kona makua kāneʻaʻohe āna i koe, e hana me ka hana keaka a me ua hanaʻiʻo akula hihiu, akā, ke hana ua lucrative i ka manawa, a paa iho la kekahi 'ano kiʻekiʻe kūlana. Alexander Tovstonogov hana me ke alahao lunaʻenehana, a ua he hanohano limahana o ka Keokia Kuhina o aeaciua ai.

Akā, i ka makuwahine, e like me kona makua kāne, ua he makakū kanaka ma kona ola. Tamara Papitashvili ua he maoli mea hoolea, a kauoha aku hookupaa iho la ia i kona palapala puka mai ka St. Petersburg Conservatory. Ma George i ke kaikaina Natela ia me ke keiki, a me ka i makua ola like me ka wahine o ka Mea Keaka Yevgeny Lebedev, nui aloha, a ua mahaloia kona kaikaina mau i mālama ana iā ia ma mua, a laila, e like me ka makuahine o kāna mau keiki kāne.

hoao ana

E like me he kanaka makua, George Tovstonogov, nona pilikino ola nei,ʻaʻole loa nui, makemake e hana i ka ia ohana, a me ka mea i aku la oia ia ia iho, akā, i kēia ua pono e 'imi i ka pono hoa. A, ka mea i hooholoia kanaka, mai ka hoomaka ana i kana wahine, e like ana ia ia iho, a pau ua mea e e makakū. E like me ka hopena, kana wahine mua i kekahi haumāna no kāna mau hana keaka Salom Kancheli. Ke mare i wahi i ka 1943, akā, i ole mau ohana pomaikai loa, i ka makahiki 1945 o ka hui i waiho ia no ka oki mare. Aka, oia i kuikahi me Kancheli Ua pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana nunui i loko o ke ola o ka mea kuhikuhi: ka mare ana i haawi ia i mau keiki kāne - Rotehama a me Alexandra.

I ka 1958 Tovstonogov Georgiy Aleksandrovich manao, e mare hou. Once hou, i kona wae haule iho la ia ma luna o ka mea hana keaka. Together me Innoy Kondratevoy kanaka noho no 4 makahiki, a hou nele i ka malama i ka ohana - i mea hoʻoheheʻe i ka mare ana i ka 1962.

E like me kekahi keaka kanaka, Kawaihae BDT piha ka olinolino minute a me nā moʻolelo o kona ola ana, o ka poe pilikino a me ka noʻeau. A ka mea makemake e malihini ina ka Kawaihae o ke kau wela a nui i pau ai me ka hoomau ana o kana mau keiki, a mau moopuna.

Ma nā kapuwaʻi o kona makua kāne, a ke kupuna kāne i hele ai i Aleksandr Georgievich Tovstonogov a me kana keiki Tovstonogov Georgiy Aleksandrovich Jr .. Ua ua ua hoʻopili i ko lākou ola a me ka weliweli, a lilo loa-ike keaka kau wela.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka wa opiopio kau wela a

E like me ua oleloia, George Tovstonogov i hanau ma Tiflis. Mua, kā lākou e like me na makahiki o kona pii ana i ka kula, a ma ka makahiki 15 ia welau. Oia laila, ke kanaka loa ui o ka wā e hiki mai ka luna hoʻokele uncontrollably unuhi i ke keaka, kahi o kona makua kāne i hana. Akā, i ka ohana, pakahi aku la ia i ka makua kāne, ke keiki muli o kona kulana kekahi aoao o ke ola pushes. 'Aʻole i makemake e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana me ka mea au i ike ai, Tovstonogov hiki ma Tbilisi alahao Institute, kahi āna i hauʻoli i? Iaie? Makua - i ke poo o kekahi o na faculties.

Akā, pehea la e hiki ai i kekahi mea e lawe aku i ka ikaika a pau, a lawe mai i makemake e hana ai? Mai ka makahiki hope, Tovstonogov haalele i ka Institute, a ma ka 1931 hooponopono i ka Mea Keaka a me ka hope kau wela i loko o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni no Young People Tbilisi. Head i loko o ka maka o ke HI Marshak la koke kėia hiki no ke keiki Mea Keaka, akā, no ka mea, i ka makahiki 1933, ua waihoia mai Georgiyu Tovstonogovu o ke kahua i kona loa mua hōʻike i kapaia "Ka Paipai" (e like me ka huina hoonui o Antona Pavlovicha Chehova).

Këia i loko o GITIS

Ma hope o ka pomaikai o kona hana ana i ka mea kuhikuhi kukui a me ka manaolana no kekahi pōmaikaʻi. I ka makahiki 1933, ua komo i ka GITIS, akā, i ka makahiki i komo ai i ke kula, ua kaupalena ', ka mea, i ka wā e hiki mai Mea Keaka nui, e forge i ko lakou mau palapala, wahi iho 2 makahiki. He ao mai la ia ma ka kaulana GITIS ana na mea kuhikuhi; a me na kumu o ke keaka AM Lobanov a me ka AD Popov. Lākou i heluʻia i loko o ke kula o ko lākou mau moe, Tovstonogov lau a me kā lākou hana keaka mua, i kau ia ma luna o kona mau wāwae - hou Kino no Young People, hoomaikai ana i ka hale kiaka a me ka hou hōʻike hou ka hana keaka.

I ka 1937, ka mea i hiki mai ai i ka hiki i moe Tovstonogov wale nō i loko o ka no loa weliweli - no ka mea, o ka mea repression o kona makua kāne i hai George Tovstonogov ke keiki a ka enemi o na kanaka, no laila, me ka 4-makahiki GITISa Man kipaku. Ma hope iho o ka helu ana o pointless ho'āʻo e hoʻi i ka maoli mana hiki i ka nou ana la o ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele. A ka mea, lilo accidentally haalele i ka olelo a Joseph Stalin, alihi kaua ana o na kanaka o ia au, "ke Keiki a ka makuakane ua ole ke paneʻana". E like me ka hopena, ua hoemiia ka mea kuhikuhi, a oia brilliantly manao GITIS.

Omaka e kauoha ana hana

Ma 1938-1946 GG. Tovstonogov hana ma ka Tbilisi hana keaka Kino i kapaʻia ma hope LIKE Griboyedov. I aku ai i ua makahiki, e olelo People ka Artist o ka USSR A. Khorava mea e leie aku Georgy Alexandrovich lawe ma luna o ke ao ana o kekahi o na nā mea hana keaka 'pūʻulu. Mai ia manawa koke nō, i loko o ka BDT e hoomaka ana e ike i ka 'oihana kuhikuhi.

Moscow hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

I ka MH 1946, ka mea kuhikuhi i kona hanau Georgia, a paio e lanakila i ka weliweli Lūkini hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Tovstonogov hiki ma Moscow, kahi alaila e kaili i ke kēpau ma kekahi mau hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ikaika a me ke ana hana o kona ano a me ka hana ana me nā mea hana keaka papahana i alakai aku ai i ka mea e, mai 1946 a hiki i 1949 Tovstonogov Georgiy Aleksandrovich, nona pilikino ola ua manawa hookomo i keʻano, e hoohuli like pono kākoʻoʻia nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni - ka Central Children ka a holoholo mākou iʻoia iʻo.

Leningrad hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Mai 1949, ka luna hoʻokele kikiʻo i loko o ka nohona kapikala o Rusia - Leningrad, manawa St. Petersburg. Keia makahiki, i lilo kekahi o nā alakaʻi ma ka makahiki 1950 - luna hoʻokele o ka Leningrad Kino o ka Lenin Komsomol. Ma keia hale kiaka Tovstonogov hope loaʻa i ka hale: e hana ana ma luna o ka hana keaka a me ka hana ana, kōkua i nā nā mea hana keaka ma reincarnation, ka hoʻomaikaʻi lākou nā mākau - a pau ia ia Georgy Alexandrovich, alahula mau makemake.

No kā lākou 'oi hana Tovstonogov i hookoia ka Stalin a me Lenin waiwai pio:, e kela mea keia mea o kona hana i koi ole wale i loko o kekahi kūlanakauhale, akā, no hoi ma ka aina.

I kakahiaka nui 1956, George Tovstonogov - luna hoʻokele me ke poʻo palapala - ua kono e alakaʻi i ka Big hana keaka Kino (BDT etc.) Gorky. Mai 1949 a hiki i ka makahiki 1956 i ka hale kiaka hoʻololi ma ka liʻiliʻi eha alakaʻi. Ano o ia mea i kekahi mea: i ka hale kiaka oki i ka hana me ka pili ana nō kanaka.

Big hana keaka Kino (BDT) ia ia. BDT

No ka 6 makahiki o ka hana e like me ka luna hoʻokele o ka Leningrad Kino o ka Lenin Komsomol George Tovstonogov, pilikino ola i kēia manawa ua ikaikaʻana, lanakila 'o ia i ka hoʻomaopopo pono a ole wale i ka lehulehu, akā, i ka poʻe o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou aku i loko o Rusia, no laila, i kona supremacy i loko o kekahi o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou loa kaulana i loko o ke aupuni wale ua hooikaika ka mahalo ana o kanaka e ia ia.

'Aʻole iʻaelike ai koke, ka luna hoʻokele no alai ae Kino February 13, 1956. Ua ua maopopo i ka mea e hoʻi i ke kūlana o ka BDT i pono'ano'ē mea, a me ka Tovstonogov hoʻohana ia. Ma kana mau kauoha, ka mea i waiho aku oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka hanaʻiʻo akula nō troupe, a kono mau hou nā mea hana keaka. Life o ka hale kiaka ua i piha kowali hou, e like me ia ma ka lā kahiko.

Ka mua moʻolelo keaka wale wa i haawiia eha hou hana ana, Ua ikaika loaa mai kela mea keia mea o a ma o ka lehulehu. Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka luna hoʻokele e hoʻokele i hou-inject i loko o ka nou ana la o, ke keaka a me kona hoolohe ana i ka apana o ke ohohia, a ua hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka hale kiaka mau. Akā, i ole pau keia i ka mea kuhikuhi.

E like me ka luna hoʻokele o ke Kino Tovstonogovʻo ia i mālama aneane 33 o ka makahiki - a me na makahiki hou aku, a oi aku la ia i hoaka ai i kona kūlana i loko o ka maka Rusia manawa ole wale akā, me ka a pau ao nei. E like me ka hopena, ke keaka, a lilo iho la ia i kona ohana, lalau wale i kona inoa: BDT ia. BDT.

he pono hope

E hoomau i ka wela a ka hoʻokolokolo 'ano o BDT i elua wale: ke keiki a ke kau wela, a me kana moopuna ia. A, o ka papa, i kekahi spectator hele mai me ka manao, e hoohalike i ko lakou lima. Inā ke keiki ua wae mai i kānaka dissimilar kaila, ka moʻopuna, he piha namesake George Alexandrovich, me ka ike ole ia, manao unusually kuhikuhi-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Eia naʻe, i ka Loaʻaʻia o e kauoha ana i ka moopuna nui o BDT ia i hōʻike. I ka 2012, e like me ke kanaka opiopio, George Tovstonogov Jr. make.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

A kona make ana, George Tovstonogov poai puni i ke keaka, ola a me ha hana ana a me ka mea.

May 23, 1989 ma ka BDT ua ia e paa i ka Ka Mua he hou hula o. Luna mea kuhikuhi i'ōleloʻia ai ka lā, a me ka noho ana i loko o kona mau kaʻa, hooauhee aku la i ka hale ... naʻe,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i kiʻi i ka ohana. Ma ke alanui kaʻa hoʻi i kāpiliʻia. George Tovstonogov, he kanaka i hoolilo ia i kona poe ola ma ke kahua, a ma ke kua o ka ike weliweli i loko o ka pīhoihoi o ka kekahi kanaka, nona ka makakū Loaʻaʻia oi unencumbered huki mai o ka luahohonu o oblivion manawa nui keaka, make ma luna o ka wahi. Ua ua wale he hoʻomanaʻo loa no ia, e like me ka mea kupaianaha kanaka ola manawa, a, e ola mau loa ia.