People ka Artists o ka USSR. People ka Artists o ka USSR, e noho ana

Hanaʻi, mai ke keleawe ulaula, gula-waihoʻoluʻu paʻa pale umauma huinahalike hōʻailona o "People ka Artist o ka USSR" ua kumu kāki i poʻokela nō. I ka 1936 ka inoa i mua kumu kāki i 14 Artists. A ka makahiki 1991, ka mea i manaoia kekahi o ka mea nui hoʻolilo 'ia' no kaʻike hoʻokumu a mālama ihola iā like me ka kūhelu hooiaio ana o ke aloha na kanaka o ka.

honorary inoa

Mai 1919, i hookoia ka loa loea moʻomeheu poe hana i ka inoa "People ka Artist o ka Repubalika." Mawaena o ka mea mua i loaa i ka poe mele L. Sobinov, F. I. Shalyapin a me ka haku mele A. K. Glazunov. ka artist To lilo "kaulana", ka mea, he ia e kekahi kūikawā na makana i loko o ka i kēia mau mea: music, hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, keaka, kīwī, circus, Radio. Ka inoa i apono ia e ka Central Executive Komite. Ke kūlana o kēia honorary inoa i pihaʻi me na kēia mau 'ikamu:

1. Ua Ua häʻawi mai ai iä 'elele o ke akamai, i ka ha awina o ka i mea he waiwai na makana no ka hooulu ana o ka moʻomeheu.
2. Makana papa ua apono ia e ke Kuhina o Culture o ka USSR State Komite no Cinematography, Radio a me kīwī, i ka papa o ka Union o Cinematographers a me ka Union o i ka haku mele.
3. Aponoia ma People ka Artists o ka USSR loaa i kekahi pihi, palapala a me ka laikini.
4. Kiʻiona ano pono e koʻu manaʻo ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ka pahu.

A pau o keia honorary inoa i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1936 a hiki i ka makahiki 1991, 1.010 kanaka i kumu kāki.

ka oi aku ukuia no

ka lanakila'ōnaehana ke hoala mai i na mea pohihihi. No ka laʻana, no ke aha i loaʻa mai i ka inoa Leonid Kuravlev, Andrei Mironov, ka haku mele Sergei Prokofiev? He nui hoolaʻi Artists o ka USSR i i hookoia ai ka inoa wale i ka wa elemakule. No ka laʻana, Ivan Ivanov-Vano, Stanislav Lyudkevych. Kekahi koʻikoʻi oeeo? I,ʻaʻole i hiki ke noho mai ana i ka inoa o ka lā pristvoeniya (rina Zelenaya, Mark Bernes). Most kaikamahine a loaa no ia i ka inoa o ko "People ka Artist o ka USSR", he mea hoolea halima Nasyrova a me Kuliash Baiseitova. Ka mea, he ia no 24 makahiki. Ka muli loa inoa paa i waena o nā kānaka lilo Muslim Magomayev. Ia ia i ka manawa o ka haawi i 31.

Papa Inoa o People ka Artists o ka USSR 30-ies

I loko o kēia wā, ke hoʻolilo i loaa he umikumamaha kanaka. Me lakou pu o na mea kuhikuhi; PK Saksagansky a me AA Vasadze, nā mea hana keaka EP-Alexander Korchagin a me A. A. Horava mele M. Litvinenko-Wohlgemuth a me K. J. Baiseitova. First People ka Artist o ka USSR - ka mea kuhikuhi K. S. Stanislavsky. A me ia, i ukuia no ia me VI Nemirovich-Danchenko, Mea Keaka IM Moskvin, mea hoolea A. V. Nezhdanova.

I ka 1936, ua lilo i ke aupuni Mea Keaka V. I. Kachalov. He ua kekahi o na alakai nā mea hana keaka o ka Moscow Art Kino, hoʻokani 55 mau manamana. Ma ka hanohano o Vasily Ivanovich ka mea i kapaia o Kazan hana keaka Kino. Ka Mea Keaka Ua hookoia ka Stalin lua o ke degere mua, ka mea, ua kauoha a me nā mau mekala.

I ka 1937, ua haawiia mai i ka honorary inoa o ka mea hana keaka Alle Konstantinovne Tarasovoy. Ua mea no kana hana, ua hookoia ka Stalin uku elima, ekolu kauoha o Lenin, a mau mekala. Alla a ka pauʻana o nā lā uaʻeleu, a pâʻani 'o ia i loko o nā hōʻike, ao mai la ka manehu. Mai ka 1951 ua ka luna hoʻokele o ka Moscow Art Kino, a ma hope hui i ka 'Aha o ka poe lunakahiko o ka hale kiaka. I ka manawa mai ka makahiki 1952 a hiki i 1960 ua he lâlâ o ka puali koa o ka USSR 3-5 mau hōʻuluʻulu.

Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky

Ka luna hoʻokele Ua hanau ia ma 1863 ma Moscow. Stanislavski ua he loea Mea Keaka a me ke kumu. He hana mai i kekahi kaulana'ōnaehana i ua hoʻohana 'ia i kēia lā. I ka 1898 K. S. Stanislavsky hui kaulua me VI Nemirovich-Danchenko hoʻokumu i ka Moscow Art Kino. I loko nō o kona ola, ka Mea Keaka loaa ka inoa o "People ka Artist o ka USSR," ka honorary Papa. Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky i ka St. Petersburg Academy o Sciences, a ma hope o ka USSR Academy o Sciences.

Ma waena o 1940 a me ka 1949

Folk Artists i ia manawa, he mea kaulana na kii i alakaʻi mele AM Pazovsky mea hana keaka Ed Turchaninova mea hoolea Z. M. Gayday, ke kuhikuhi ma ka M. I. Tsarev, a he nui na mea e ae. Ka hope o ia mau mea i ka 1942, lilo 'o ia i koikoi Artist o ka RSFSR, i ka 1949 - aupuni. Mai 1973, M. I. Tsarev mea he Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima. No hoi, ia ia i hookoia ka Stalin lua o ka lua o ka degere, o ka USSR State makana (1969), a ma ka makahiki 1977 - lua o ka RSFSR Stanislavsky. Great kau wela, a me ka loea Mea Keaka, ua nui loa honorary Ka hoʻolilo 'ia.

I ka makahiki 1945, ua loaa mai i ka inoa o ko People ka Artist o wale hoʻokahi - Abrar Khidoyatov. Ka Mea Keaka ua hiki ke hōʻike kekahi mau kiʻi o Russian, Uzbek a me Europa. Ua ua i ka hana keaka artist mea e akakaʻi ke kahu moku i ke akamai o ka monologue. State hana keaka Kino ma Tashkent, ua kapaia ma ka hanohano o ka loea Mea Keaka.

People ka Artists o na 50s o ka XX kenekulia

Iloko o keia manawa, o ka inoa o ka "People ka Artist o ka USSR" loaa 138 kanaka. Iwaena o lakou, Lyubov Petrovna Orlova, ka mea i i hookoia ia i ka makahiki 1950. Loea mea hana keaka māka hōkūʻia i loko o ka hōʻike, pâʻani 'o ia i loko o ka hale keaka, ua mele aku. He Ua palua i hookoia ka Stalin lua o ke degere mua, no ka mea, ua i hookoia ko lakou ikaika a me ka hoʻolaʻaʻana me ka helu ana i mau mekala. L. P. Orlova mea e uwa o ka makana no ka Best mea hana keaka i ka VIII International Film Festival ma Venice no ka holoholona hihiu ma ka ho film "Hao", like hoʻi me ka maluhia lua no ka ho film "Meeting ma ka Elbe". Ka mea hana keaka Ua hookoia ka palapala puka o ka Soviet Pilimehana Komite.

I ka 1959, ua loaa mai i ka inoa o ko People ka alakai mea hana keaka Aeiaoeineiai Lūkini hana keaka Kino kapaʻia ma hope o M. Yu Lermontova -. Valentina Borisovna Harlamova. Ua lawe mai i ke ola 130 kiʻi. Iloko o ke kaua me ka troupe ua hana ma ka haukapilaʻo, a me ka hakakāʻana huahelu. Valentina B. Ua hookoia kauoha, mau mekala a me nā palapala.

Winners o na 60 ka

I loko o kēia wā, ka mea i hōʻike mai iā ia i ka hoʻolilo 'ana o 185 kanaka. Luna Hoʻokele a me kumu N. P. Akimov lilo i hoolaʻi artist i ka 1960. A me ia i ukuʻia nā mea hana keaka V. A. Orlov, Ao Stepanova NA Annenkov. ʻO kēia makahiki, i ka papa inoa o ka poʻe kānaka Artists inoa hou Faina Ranevskaya, Sviatoslav Richter, Tatyana Ustinova, Boris Pokrovsky a me na mea e ae. I ka makahiki 1969, ua loaa mai i ka inoa o ka 25 Artists. Me lakou pu o ka choreographer Rostislav Zakharov, mea hana keaka Vija Artmane, hula Nina Timofeeva,'āhua Mikhail Rumyantsev a me Oleg Popov, a he nui nā loea Artists.

Aka pili oʻApelila kupaianaha mea hana keaka Fainy Georgievny Ranevskoy. A nui helu o ka pelekikena a mea pâʻani 'o ia ma ka hale kiaka Mossovet. Ka mea hana keaka i loaʻa 'artist o ka USSR, he nui na manawa i hookoia honorary mau mekala,ʻo ia kekahi mau manawa i hookoia ka Stalin uku. Pelekāne puke noiʻi kūʻikena "Owai ka mea nana i" huli ma FG Ranevskaya i loko o ka luna heʻumi poʻokela actresses o ka XX kenekulia.

A maikaʻi-ike Mea Keaka o na 60s ua Arkadiy Isaakovich Raykin. Mea Keaka kekahi mau hanana ano o Quotes, a me ka hiki i ka manawa, ua hoʻololi hoʻololi i kekahi kiʻi. I ke kakahiaka nui 40-ies Arkadiy lilo noʻeau luna hoʻokele o ka Leningrad likeʻole ma o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ma hope o ke kaua, ka Mea Keaka māka hōkūʻia i loko o kekahi mau Film, a ua hana likeʻole i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni papahana. I ka 1982, ua neʻe maila i ka troupe o ka Leningrad Kino a me kona poʻo a hiki i Moscow a koke Kapa hou i ke "Satyricon." Arkadiy no kāna hana i loaa lehulehu Ka hoʻolilo 'ia. No laila, i ka 1939, ua lilo i ka uwa o ka First All-Union Competition entertainers.

Winners o ka wā mai ka 1970 a hiki i 1979

I keia wa, ke title i kumu kāki 239 loea kanaka. Iwaena o lakou - o ka haku mele A. Novikov, Yu J. Lingis choreographer, Mea Keaka K. Ird. I ka 1979, i kumu kāki no ka inoa a hiki i 25 poe hana o ke akamai. Kona loaa conductors Ya. A. Voschak Ln Venediktov, circus nā hana keaka VA Volzhansky nā mea hana keaka PP Kadochnikov, Yu, V. Nikulin, SN Plotnikov a me na mea e ae.

I ka 1973, ua loaa i ka honorary inoa o ka mea hoolea Muslim Magometovich Magomaev. Kona mua hana i wahi ma ka Baku, a ma ka 1962, ua lanakila 'o ia i ka World Festival o Hana a me nā haumāna i paa ma Helsinki. A makahiki ma hopeʻo ia i kona mau mua 'Akelanika Concert ma ka Tchaikovsky Concert Hall. I '31 Muslim Magomayev Ua hookoia ka inoa "People ka Artist o ka USSR." Loea, alohilohi, me ka halawai charisma mea hoolea naʻi i ka pau Union. Hiki i keia manawa, i kona mau kânaka e hele ana i ka ahiahi, ma ka iaiyoe o Muslim Magomayev.

A loea Mea Keaka, Artist o ka USSR Oleg Nikolaevich Efremov People ka Ua hookoia ka inoa i loko o ka makahiki 1976. He ua kekahi o na Mamua o ka Union o moʻolelo keaka wale huahelu, e like me ka hale kiaka "Contemporary", i loko o ka mea ana i ua noʻeau mea kuhikuhi. Ma waho aʻeo ia kekahi hana naʻaupō kūlana hana, O. Efremov ua he loea hoʻokele 'ia paha o ka hana ana. He Ua hookoia ka State lua o ka USSR, a ma hope - o ka Russian State uku. Oleg lanakila i ka makana "Golden Approach", oia o ka Hōkū o ka hoʻolilo ' "Person o ka Year" Russian Biographical Institute.

Nā eighties o ka XX kenekulia

I loko o kēia wā, 324 'elele o ka makakūʻoihana kahuna, i kumu kāki. Ka mea, he nā mea hana keaka, alakaʻi, circus hula, i ka haku mele, ka poʻe mele, e hula, conductors. I waena o lākou e pono-ʻike Armen Borisovich Dzhigarhanyan i pâʻani 'o ia 250 i loko o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni o kiʻi ku i ka Guinness Book o Records. I ka 1989, ua loaa i ka honorary inoa o Natalya Yurevna Durova. Ka mea hana keaka, mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule hana i loko o ka circus, i ole ana kona haʻawina, a hiki ma ka wartime. He palapala iho la i ka helu o ka puke no nā mākua a me nā keiki. Her na makana Ua kokua mahalo a hiki wale aku no. Pela, ke GDR appropriated N. Yu. Durovoy inoa o ka haku aʻo meaola mammals.

I ka hope loa wā o ka hoʻolilo 'ia'

I ka makahiki 1990, 29 kanaka lilo a me ka "hanohano" o ka makahiki ma hope - 32 loea poe hana o ka moʻomeheu a me ke akamai. L. V. Durov, HI Spivakov, M. M. Zapashny, Z. E. Gerdt, G. M. Vitsin, a he nui nā Artists i ua hookoia i ka inoa o nā ikepili. Last USSR People ka Artist - Mea Keaka O. I. Yankovsky (ma December 1991). He Ua pâʻani 'o ia i loko o na mea he nui Film, i lawe mai ai i ke ola ma ka' ia paha o nā kiʻi ma Lenkom Kino a me ka hana keaka Kino i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Saratov. Hope hoolaʻi artist o ka USSR hana like me ka luna hoʻokele o ka ho film "E hele mai E nana i Me", a ana i hana pu ai me ML Agranovich. Ka Mea Keaka Ua pinepine loaa ka ia nā kumu kāki no ka Best Mea Keaka i kekahi mau Auana Kuʻu.

Together me Oleg Yankovsky i ka makahiki 1991 i ka inoa o ko "People ka Artist o ka USSR" a me ka mea hana keaka loaa SS Pilyavskaya. Ua hookauwa aku i loko o kekahi mau hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni (moena USSR Gorky Moscow Art Kino a me Chekhov) a no hoi māka hōkūʻia i loko o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. SS Pilyavskaya ma ka RSFSR i ka ia e malama hou artist, ka mea i hookoia ka Stalin lua o ka lua o ka loa, mau mekala.

People ka Artists o ka USSR, e noho ana

I ko makou makemake, ua mau nō e ola ana, he nui loa loea Artists. No ka laʻana, ma Azerbaijan ola eha hoolaʻi Artists: pianist Farhad Shamsi oglu Badalbeyli, mea hoolea Fidan Ekrem-oglu Kasimov, haku mele Arif Dzhangir oglu Melikov, mea hoolea Zeynab Yahya oglu Khanlarova. 'Ararata - mea hana keaka Ola Varderesyan haku mele K. A. Orbelyan, alakaʻi mele O. A. Chekidzhyan. People ka Artist o ka USSR ola i loko o Belarus. Kēia choreographer V. N. Elizarev haku mele IM Luchenok a me na mea e ae. Ma Georgia, eiwa ola kaulana kanaka: MP Amiranashvili, NG Bregvadze, LA Isakadze, G. Kancheli, R. R. Sturua a me na mea e ae.

Pehea na hoolaʻi Artists o ka USSR ola i loko o Rusia manawa? He loea Soviet nā mea hana keaka V. S. Lanovoy, EA Bystritskaya, L. K. Durov, OP Tabakov, I. M. Churikova, circus M. M. Zapashny, O. K. Popov, mālama 'ia i loko o , T. Spivakov, mea hoolea AB Pugacheva a me na mea e ae. Ola kanaka People ka Artists o ka USSR i loko o Ukraine - ka mea, ua lawelawe 'ia e A. T. Avdievsky mea hoolea DM Gnatyuk mea hoolea S. M. Rotaru, mea hana keaka HE Rogovtseva, ballerina Kanaka Tayakina a me na mea e ae. I punahele 'o Puʻohala e noho i loko o Latvia, Lithuania, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, aneea oneiaey a me nā'āina o ka mua USSR.

ma ka hopena

People ka Artists o ka USSR, e noho ana a me ka lōʻihi manawa i hala mua noho ana ma na naau o kânaka. I kekahi "kanaka" Ua mau ka hanohano i keia inoa imi aneane pau Artists. Kēia inoa i kona kahu i ou wahi lihi iki o ka pomaikai. No ka laʻana, he nui mahuahua i loko o kā lākou mau uku a me ka hoomau, i ka manawa e hoÿonui ai i ko lakou wa e ola ana, a kiʻi i ka moku'āina dacha, nui nā ho'ēmi kālā i uku pili i ka hoʻoponopono lawelawe, a, o ka papa, hoʻoponopono hou 'ana i ka hooholo ia o ka' aha mele. Ua Ua kekahi manaʻo o ka inoa i keʻae i na kanaka ka aloha no ka Mea Keaka. Akā, he mau nā mea hana keaka a me ka poe mele, ka poe i i loaa i kekahi palapala hoʻokō, a ua ua ike a ua kuaiia ma ka ano o kanaka ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma hope mai. No ka laʻana, Vladimir Vysotsky, Andrei Mironov, Oleg Dal. People ka Artists o ka USSR hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, mele, me ka hana keaka a me ka 'ē aʻe makakū wahi i mau ua paʻa ma kiʻekiʻeʻia, i kono la lakou i Kuʻu, halawai a me nā' aha mele. Loea kanaka i ka puu o kânaka a pau ma luna o ka Soviet Union, a ma o aku o.