Goncharova Kawaihae: hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo a me na kii

Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov komo aku la i ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini moʻokalaleo like me ka mea kākau o ka ekolu novels i loko o ka "Ma": ". Open" "maʻamau Moʻolelo", "Oblomov" a me ka Kēia mea He pinepine ke kumuhana o ka hoopaapaa ana. Naʻe, ke Kawaihae Ivana Goncharova piha ka pohihihi coincidences i hiki ke lilo i kumu no na ninau ana i ka palapala, ai quiz. Ma ke ala, ina oe e nana he kūoʻo a hana minute i loko o ke ola o ka mea kākau, a, e hoomanao ia maikaʻi. Ua pono, e ka hoʻomaka.

Goncharova Kawaihae: hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo (kekahi o nā huahelu)

1. I ka wā e hiki mai kaulana kākau moʻolelo i hānauʻia ma ka ia lā me Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym - June 6, wale Goncharov - ke kahiko mika, a he haku mele nui - he hou ala.

2. Ivan Goncharov i hānau i loko o 1812. Pono i kekahi mau lā ma hope o kona hanau ana i loko o ka Lūkini koa ma ka Hoikehonua, a me ke kauwela, a haule aku la Patriotic War. I ka makahiki hookahi nei, ua he kŘpuna olai i loko o ke kapikala o Venezuela - Caracas, aneane holoiia, mai ke alo aku o ka honua kulanakauhale. Ma ke ala, ma Pepeluali 1812, Pelekane i kekahi mea kākau nui - Charles Dickens.

Goncharova Kawaihae: hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo (kekahi o na kulanakauhale,)

1. Ka mea kākau o ka "Oblomov" Ua hānauʻia ma luna o ka Volga, Simbirsk, he kalepa ohana. E like me ka mea maopopo loa, ia mea no hoi i ka aina hanau o Ulyanov-Lenin, AF Kerensky a me HI Karamzin. I huli ai oe, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo Karamzin - hele mai ana, mai ka aliʻi ohana, ke Kuhina o ke Aupuni Kuikawa , Kerensky - o ka clergy, a me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Lenin - ka intelligentsia.
2. Higher hoʻonaʻauao Goncharov loaa ma Moscow ma ka waha (Philology)'āuna kumu o ke Kulanui, mai ka makahiki 1831 a hiki i 1834 makahiki. I ka mea ia manawa me ia ma ka brainchild kaulana Lomonosov aʻo Vissarion Belinsky ('āuna kumu o akeakamai), Aleksandr Gertsen (ke kālaikūlohea a me Balanced 'Oihana), e like me Ivan Turgenev a me Mikhail Lermontov (waha pauku). Eia naʻe, Mikhail aʻo ma ke Kulanui o emi malalo o elua makahiki.

Goncharova Kawaihae: hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo (kekahi o ka 'oihana ha awina)

1. hana mua o Ivan Alexandrovich lilo i aponoia Simbirsk kiaaina, i kahi āna i mōhai aku ai i ke kia o ka Kūhiō. Ma hope o ka makahiki me kekahi patronage ua hiki ke loaʻa ka hoʻohālike'ōlelo i loko o ka 'Oihana o na AinaʻIliahi o na Kuhina o ka Waiwai i loko o St. Petersburg Goncharov. Ma ia laua, ui kanaka hana hapa manawa aʻoʻia, e ao aku i na keiki i ka haku mele Maikov he Roma, a Russian.
2. Goncharov i ka poepoe huakaʻi , mai St. Petersburg a hiki i na kapakai o Iapana ma ka ol 'kaulana "Pallada" - ma kūhelu hana. Ma ia laua, oia mālama i ka piha diary, i hana i ke kumu o ka buke o ka ia inoa - "ol '" Pallada ".
3. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo Ua hana pu me ka censor, akā, i loko o 45 makahiki hoi aku la oia e noʻonoʻo loa ma ka moʻokalaleo.

Goncharova Kawaihae: hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo (kekahi o ka palapala, ai 'hana)

1. Ka mua i ka 1847, "An maʻamau Moʻolelo" i paʻiʻia ma ka "Contemporary" Magazine. A makahiki ma hope, i loko o ka puke pai "Notes o ka Fatherland" hoakoakoa ae la e hoolaha i English unuhi o ka puke Elizabeth Inchbold Simpson. E like me ia i ka ona e ulia, ia ia i ka ia inoa - «Aloha moʻolelo». He nui nā poʻe heluhelu i kama'āina mua me ia i loko o ka palapala. Goncharov olelo pale hihia oia hoʻoponopono i aliʻi, e hoolaha i kekahi puke i kapaia "He poe noonoo ole (akā,ʻaʻole he pono ole) moʻolelo", e like me ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hoopii ia ia o ka plagiarism.
2. Ia manawa, Ivan Aleksandrovich iho ua mau hoopiiia o ka 'imi naʻauao aihue ana Turgenev. Once kākau moʻolelo he mau hoaaloha, a me ka hoa heluhelu Goncharov outline wā e hiki mai "Open" o ka puke. He palapala iho la i ka lōʻihi manawa, no ka mea, o ka hana, ua paʻi wale nō 14 makahiki ma hope. Over o ka makahiki, i ka mea kākau ike i ka hopena o kona mau puke ma Turgenev ka "Noble pūnana", ka puke "Ma ka ia Eva". A laila, e manaʻo hoʻiʻo ia i ka "Hao wai" ka mea i like loa me ka "maʻamau moʻolelo". ʻO ka "Madame Bovary" a me ka "Sentimental Education" Flaubert suspiciously e like "Open." He ua hoomaopopoia i ka palapala, ai 'mea Flaubert, Turgenev hala kipi. Kākau moʻolelo aneane kaua i ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia.

i hai mai mākou wale kekahi mau minute i loko o ke ola o ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana. Paha, ina e hui pu iho la ia lakou a pau, ka mea nona ke awa o Mākua ia "Goncharov. Kawaihae. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi. " Ike ai me ia, paha, e makemake kekahi e lohi, savoring, heluhelu i nā hana a pau o ka mea kākau. Novels ekolu ma ka "O" a me kekahi mau pepa (essay).