Gordon Mur: billionaire me ka nui tālena

Kona moʻolelo i ka pomaikai mea,ʻaʻole e kū hoʻokahi, ka mea, o ka mea wale kekahi o kona ano. A maikaʻi-ike billionaire Gordon Mur Ua lawe nui pomaikai e humankind no kona hoʻokahuli aupuni hana. A ka mea, ke ole ia ka mea, hoike mai i ka "silikone Valley" a hana i ka nui hanalima hui, a i aku la ia ia i kekahi o ka waiwai kanaka i loko o ke ao nei. 'Amelika Gordon Mur Ua mau, imi iho la e hana i kekahi mea hou, a hana i ka hana i discoveries. He i makemake ole e upgrade mea i ua invented e kekahi. Ma keia, paha, ke moe i ka malu o kona pomaikai.

No laila, i ka ia, Gordon Mur, a me ka hoomaikai ana i kekahi hana ka mea, ua lilo ia i mea kaulana a pau ma luna o ka honua? kēia mau nīnau ma ka hou au mamuli noonoo.

Biographical 'ike

Gordon Mur - i kekahi kanaka maoli Kaleponi kulanakauhale o San Francisco (USA). He Ua hanau ia ma 1929, January 3rd. Ma hope o ka loaa ana i kekahi matriculation palapala, i ke kanaka opiopio ana i hooholoia examinations i loko o ka University State o San Jose, akā, ua aʻo malaila no elua wale nō makahiki.

laila laila 'o ia i ka Gordon University o Berkeley (California) a me ka palapala puka, i hele aku i ka hana i loko o ka hoʻoili kulanui, hiki degere kēkelē o kemika. I ka makahiki 1954, ua lilo ia i kekahi Kauka o Science ma ke kālaikūlohea a me ka kemika i ke kanaka uʻi, akā, i loko o ka Institute o Technology. Koke mua ia, i loaa i ka 'oihana me he limahana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua o haʻapili ke kālaikūlohea ma ke Kulanui o D. Hopkins.

I ka makahiki 1956, Gordon Mur, nona Kawaihae o ka hoihoi nui i ka pāʻoihana hoʻomaka '-ae la, ua aie i ka moku'āina limahana i loko o ka Shockley mea uholo uila keʻena hoʻokolohua Research Center (Palo Alto) ma lalo o ka physicist William Shockley.

kou hana

Kekahi manawa ma hope, Gordon e ala kū'ē, a kue i ke poo o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua. Moore a me ehiku o kona mau nā hoapili (i waena o ka mea i ka wā e hiki mai hoa Gordon - Robert Noyce) olelo e haʻalele mai Shockley ka noiʻi oaio, a hookupaa aku i kona iho 'ole.

Ma ka haule ana o ka 1957, aia i ka poʻe Fairchild mea uholo uila. Gordon koke alai i ka hana 'enekinia, oihana, a me Robert Noyce, e hana i kekahi "hoʻokahuli aupuni" huahana no ia manawa -? Inoaia. Oiai kekahi kaila a hiki i keia "ike-pehea" kekahi inventor - Jack Kilby (oia i palapala i ka iaoaioa no ka mea,), akā, ma ka mea Neuss kuikui aku la ia ia i ka mahina, a i ka? Inoaia ma luna o kona iho enehana, naʻe, uaʻaʻole i loaʻa manawa, e hoopuka aku i ka palapala ma ka manawa no kona hana mea hou i hana muaʻole. Nohona ma huahana Noyce a me Kilby huahana oko ao iki mai kekahi i kekahi.

Law "Moore"

Ma ka hopena o '50s Gordon Mur, nā kaha puana'ī a keia la i ka nui mea hiki pono i ka hana, i ka poʻe e alakaʻi i ka' Oihana, a e hana i ka mea i hanaia o ka «npn» -tranzistora. Ma ka hapalua like-60s ka mea, ua i loko o ka lima o ka mea hou? Inoaia ua lako pono me 60 transistors, akā, a nei, Fairchild mea uholo uila ua hanaʻia ka Classic kumu hoʻohālike me 30 transistors. Ma ka noonoo ole makemakika physicist pōpilikia ia ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, e hoomahuahua i me ka nui loa o ka helu o nā transistors ma ka? Inoaia. Kēia hiʻona ua e hana i ke kumu no ka "Moore ka" kānāwai, a ma na 70s i hope finalized. ua hoemi ia na mea kānāwai i ka pā like o ka mea - i ka nui o ke kamepiula iaiyoe ua pāpālua kela 24 mahina. Eia ua i ka hopena o i e Gordon Mur.

Kaha puana'ī o ka wā e hiki mai mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā a Intel, e like me: "Mai Mai hookele ai akaka o mishaps. Ka wikiwikiʻoe e holo aku au i loko o ia mau mea, i ka wikiwiki e loaa "a me" ma kona ano maoli hanau entrepreneur mea hiki no ke kūkuluʻana i ka hana mai ka kūikawā "- a manawa oi ma mua loa i ka akea e pili ana no ka poe e imi ana kālā kuokoa.

Akā, Gordon Mur hiki ole i noonoo i ka mea i ike ai i ke kānāwai pili i wale i ka hoomanao ana o ka PC, akā, no hoi ma nā hana aʻe e like me kaʻina holo a me ka? Inoaia nui. Ma muli o ke kānāwai i hookahi mai ka nä känaka 'epekema i i kū hoʻokahi discoveries i loko o ke kula o ka' enehana. Ae, ma hope o ka manawa, e hele mai ka mea, i me ka hou technologically nui nō kānāwai, akā, no ka loaʻa o ke kālaikūlohea, e mau kūlana 'i kekahi wahi o ka hanohano ma ka mōʻaukala.

I ka moolelo o ka "Intel"

I ka makahiki 1968, elua inā pilikia ka haumāna lunaʻenehana - Robert Noyce a me Gordon Mur koke wawahi i ka aelike me Fairchild mea uholo uila. Lākou nā hoapili i kanalua ma kā lākou mau hana, a ua akin i ka uhauha. Akā, ua hele aku la oia i ka hoowahawahaia ka anu u consciouslyʻepekema, no ka mea, ua makemake aku e hoʻomaka i ka hana "no ka mau". Ua makemake aku e hana i ka poʻe i loko o ka palena i kapa ia ka "silikone Valley".

Akā, iʻalo physicists me ka banal pilikia, oia hoi: kahi e kiʻi kālā, e wehe i ka hana? Ka mea, ua pono e nana aku i ka mea hoʻopukapuka kālā. Like me ka pepa pāʻoihana kumumanao mea e pono ma luna o kekahi 'aoʻao pepa o A-4 nui, ua hele pāʻoihana i Kapalakiko i ka tycoon Arthur Rock. He lilo hoihoi i loko o ko lakou manao, ka ike piha pono mea, ua hiki ke hoʻokō i kēia mau geniuses na e piʻi like. E like me ka hopena, ka mea, ua ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o ka papahana o $ 2,5 miliona. No laila, ua he honua-kaulana ma Intel.

Initially, i ka poe ka koʻokoʻo ua uuku. Hoa i ke kakauolelo a me kekahi luna. Ka mea, loaʻa Endryu Grouv - he colleague ma Fairchild mea uholo uila. Formally, ka Papa o Intel'ōpū, i kia ma ka lima Roberta Noysa a me Gordon Moore hele aku la a hiki i ke kia o ka Hope-pelekikena. Ma ka hapalua like-70s, lilo hooko kau wela a me ka pelekikena o ka poʻe i loko o kekahi kanaka.

Ua Hopu

ʻepekema, Ua i nā ho'āʻo pono e hōʻoia 'ia Intel i huli i loko o ke ao nei ka nui loa wale mai ana o semiconductors. Mahalo i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o nā limahana o ke iee? I invented - he kī hehee ai i loko o ke kino kamepiula. Ua hiki i ka makahiki 1971, a laila Intel hoʻomohala i ka ROM. I kēia lā, kona huahana i "kuni".

Oiaio no, ka poʻe Gordon Moore i loko o kona nui e ku ana ma ka kekahi podium me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia poʻe kānaka nunui e like me ka Microsoft a me Apple.

Ke inventor o ka manawa lōʻihi ma Intel paa i ke kia o Aliʻi Hooko aliʻi, a ma ka 1997 i hookoiaʻo ia i ke kūlana o ka "Honorary lunahoomalu o ka papa alakaʻi."

Regalia a me ka hoʻolilo 'ia'

Gordon Mur no na makahiki o ka hua hope i loaa mai i ka helu o ka hoʻolilo 'ia' a me ka hanohano. He He He lâlâ 'o ka National Academy o ka hana' enekinia, alakaʻiʻia e ka Papa o Kahu ma ke Kulanuiʻanoʻenehana o Kaleponi. I ke kakahiaka nui o 90 ka mea kiʻekiʻe e piʻi like i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke nä känaka 'epekema i hookoia ka National mekala o Technology. I ka 2011, i ke kūlana pili kālā o Moore ka oaeuiinoe aneane $ 4 ieeeea? A £, a me ka mea aole e mihi i ke dala i ke aloha.

Ua uaʻike ia i ka 2001 i ke nä känaka 'epekema a me kana wahine ua hâʻawi wale keʻanoʻenehana Institute o Kaleponi $ 600 miliona no ka hooulu ana o ka' epekema manaʻo.