Haʻi'ōlelo ka wai huikala mai ka hao, mai ka luawai. Ki ina hana like no ka huikala ana o ka inu wai mai ka hao

Manaʻo kanaka maka i ka helu o ia mea pilikia. Kekahi o ia mau mea - e 'imi i ka hoʻokō hana o ka hoomaemae i ka wai, e hele mai ana, mai maoli kumu. Ma ka hope e e maopopo boreholes, punawai a me ka mea e like. N. I kēia lā, ua nui na ano o ka ana e wehe i nā palapala impurities a ho'ēmi i kā lākou helu i ka palena iki. E ka ike, i ka wai huikala, mai hao mai mai o ka lua, ua i pono hoʻomākaukau. E hoomanao i kēlā me kēia papa hana, a e ka olelo e pili ana i kona pros a me Con.

Overview

Loa pinepine, keia pilikiaʻalo e kanaka e noho ana ma suburban hale, a me nā vacationers. He mea ku pono i ka nui ana o ka nele i ka mea e like ai inu i ka wai i loko o ka pipeline. Inā he mea he nui kihapai, ka mea hiki e ninini wale mai o ka punawai, no ka mea, ka hapanui o mākou mea e hoohainu i ka lā a me ka po, a me ka puʻe, e like me mākou makemake. Inā 'oe i ka pāʻoihana a me ka extract wai mai artesian kumu, a laila, e kuai lilo aku ia, oe ë he mähele wale ia, e kuai i kekahi huahana ua pololei pāpā me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana. Kēia pili i wehe wale impurities akā, i nā aaioee, e like me hoemi i ka rigidity. Pinepine mākou i Hana me ka wai, a iloko ona i kakauia mai ka 2 a hiki i 10 ml / k o ka hao, 0,1 i 2 mg / k o manganese. He pakele i ka olelo i keia huahana mea i kupono i ka inu. Ia mea no keia mea, i ka wai huikala mai ka hao, mai ka punawai ka mea nui. E ka lawe i ka pilina nana i kēia nīnau.

E olelo 'ana i kūpono huikala

No keia mea i ka mea a kou mākaʻikaʻi maikaʻi, i ka wai, e hele ma luna o ka Ikepili. Na, koe wale nō hihia kahi e hoʻohana i ke kumu mea,ʻaʻole no ka inu mau hana. No ka laʻana, no ka hoohainu i ka wai i ke kīhāpai a me LAWN mālama. Ma kahi momona, ka mea i pono, e hoʻoponopono i kēia pukana aka, ma ka manao ke kahua. Akā, e like me ka hana pono E hoike mai, no laila, hana wale 25%. Ma kekahi hihia ia mea e pono ke hele i ka wai a hiki i ka Nine Inch, a bacteriological Ka Ikepili ma SES. Wale ma hope ia oe pono e hana i ka olelo hooholo e pili ana i ka lapaau'ōnaehana e e hoʻouka kekahi. He kupono e kamailio ai i kou mau hoalauna, a aʻo e pili ana i ke ano o ka wai ka mea, i. I kēia lā, loaʻa nō kekahi mau pono ka aoao e hoʻomaʻemaʻe artesian a me nā kūlohelohe kumu:

• mechanical;
• ozonation;
• chlorination;
• aeration;
• nana e hoole osmosis.

Inā i ka hopena o ka Ikepili o ka SES e e 'oluʻolu, laila ka wai hiki loa ke ua holoiʻia. Akā, pili wale keia i kumu i mea ole ia no ka inu mau hana. Mau nā punawai no ke ahi poʻina nalu, nenoaio i? Hoohalua ana o ka aina, a no laila, ma luna o. N. E ka huli aku i ka wai huikala mai ka hao, mai ka luawai hou ka naauao. Aia O kekahi ou wahi lihi iki o ka nui o ka papa.

Huikala ana o ka wai ma ka aeration hao

Kēia iaoia mea maikai i loko o ia, ma ka hou i ka hao, a lawe aku oe i nā palapala impurities e like me manganese a me hydrogen sulfide, a me kekahi'ē aʻe ke aloha i huiʻia. I ka rula o keia iaoiaeii ka loa ai na mea, e ninoieo ma ka'okesaside o ka oxygen impurities. Na Huaolelo pono e loli ai i ka nui helu o nā palapala inclusions, akā, i loko o kekahi underperforms. E like me ka hopena o ka aeration o ka wai insoluble hui hemahema a i wehe 'ia ma ka kānana a sludge. At kiʻekiʻe EII ni nona iho i hoʻohuiʻia coagulants e hōʻeleu i hui (particles), nolaila, e hiki ke wehe wikiwiki. He maluhia, e koho i kekahi mau indisputable pono o ka aeration o ka wai mai ka luawai. Mua, ka mea i haʻahaʻa waiwai e lilo aku, akā, i kēia pili wale nō i 'ole-puʻe nenoai, a iloko o ka pahu, EII ni a me ka mea'opihia. Ma hope o aeration ka wai ua palekana ku e microorganisms, mai ka oxygen ma o ka mana oxidant. No pono e kamailio koke hou e pili ana i ke kuleana o ka iaoia -ʻaʻohe Nine Inch. Eia hou, Ua loaʻono ka oxygenated wai.

machining

Kēia hana o ka huikala mea wale nō e wehe ÿano impurities a me kaʻaila, nā huahana. Machining mea i loaʻa i loko o nā mea a pau ma kona ano maoli kumu, e like me ka ka anu u mua. Kēia Kānana, i lawe aku oe i kekahi koʻikoʻi kanaka maka impurities a me inclusions. I kaulana ma luna, o ka wai ma hope o aeration ano hui a pono e wehe. No laila, ka mea e paha i ka "iʻa" machining. Pinepine i elua-ke kahua kahua. Ka mua ke kahua Kānana ua lele akula noonoo. Ke filler hiki ke hoʻohana ' ka silica i ke one, ho'ā' charcoal, sulphonicʻakika a me ka m. N. Ma ka lua o ke kahua i ho film Kānana i hoomaemae kiekie e like ai ka wai. He maluhia, e olelo aku i ka me mechanical nenoaiu me ka mea prepares no ka thinner wai huikala, e like me aeration, e hoole osmosis, a no laila, ma luna o. N. ka pono o keia iaoia mea i ka Kānana ma hope o kekahi wā o ka hana wale holoi a kaʻina chlorination.

Pro aʻe osmosis

Kēia hana o ka lapaʻau e leie aku, e wehe mai i ka wai 'ano o nā impurities a pau, koe wale no ka inclusion nui i ka wai lātoma. Ma ka hapanuiʻaneʻi ua wahi kinoea e like me hydrogen sulfide, like hoʻi me fluoro a me ka chloro. He waiwai ka uku noonoo ana i ka mea i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka wai, mai ka ferrous hao ua momona hooko ia ma ka osmosis. Akā, i ke ano o ia ke kahua kikowaena loʻohia i kekahi mea rula. Mua, i ka puʻe kupuʻia o ka Kānana mea i emi malalo o 3 me ka lewa. I ole ia, osmosis Aʻole e holopono ana. I mau, ka mea maluna o ka manaʻo koikoi, ka pono o ka nohona ma kahua hana. Akā, kona mau pilikia keia i. I kaʻili lahilahi Ua loa ikepili koʻikoʻi i na inclusions me hydrogen sulfide, fluorine a me ka chlorine. Ua nui ka wai maʻiʻo o kēia mau kumu hiki aku ai i ka hōʻeleu i luku osmosis. E pale i kēia, i 2-3 hstupenchatye kalapona kānana.

Ma ka pono a me keakea o aʻe osmosis

Mai e hewa ke olelo aku nei au ia ia i ka'ōnaehana i na pono. Iwaena o lakou, he kiʻekiʻe degere o ka hoomaemae ana a me ka wehe 'ana o inclusions e like me paʻakai a me ka potasiuma paʻakai. Wale osmosis e lawe aku oe i kēia mau 'ikamu. Naʻe, i kēia nenoaiu mea,ʻaʻole me ka drawbacks. Ke kumu nui o ia mau mea - i ke degere kiʻekiʻe o ka huikala. "No ke aha la i keia ino?" - E noi aku. I mea, ia 'o ka mea e inu distsilyat. Ia mea no kēia mea, i ka wai, huikalaʻia aʻe osmosis, ua i? Aeiiaiaoaony e hoʻohana i inu i ka wai. Kaawale mai ka mea i kaʻili lahilahi mea ikepili koʻikoʻi i kekahi inclusions, i loko ona iho, o ka ipu Ua pipiʻi a me ka huikau. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i hookui aku pinepine mineralizers. Mai ka luna ka mea, hiki e manao ia ka mea nana e hoole osmosis mea kupono e pili wale ia he mea hiki ole i ka hoʻohana 'ē aʻe kanaka epekema.

A wahi o ka chlorination

Mākou a pau i ike ia i ka papa kuhikuhiE disinfecting agena ma ke kikowaena wai lako ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka waiwai e like me chlorine. Ka mea, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka maluhia o ke ahulau, e like me ka pepehi a pau nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me pathogens. Akā, ia mea pakele i ka olelo aku i ka pololei chlorination o ka wai, o ka oi aku o maoli kumu, ua hoʻohana 'emi emi a. O ke kumu ho i kekahi poino. Mai ka chlorine reacts ia i ka hui 'ana me ka wai, i ka noa radicals i hana - lolelua nā lātoma i mea ole ka mea maikaʻi loa ia ma luna o ke kino keena. I rula, ka chlorination hiki ke hoʻohana ', akā, e mea maikaʻi, e hana ia a me ka ozonation, a nana e hoole osmosis. Ka papa hana Ua pili wale i ka wa a ka wai, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, mai ka hao, mai ka punawai ua hana no ka hanalima hana.

A pau e pili ana i ozonation

'okikene kolu - mea he mana oxidizer, i translates loa nā palapala impurities i loko o insoluble inclusions. Ozonation mea hiki wale ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā mīkini uila kūikawā e paka i kēia hehee ai. Kēia iaoia mea maikaʻi no ka wehe kaumaha paʻakai like hoʻi me ammonia a me hydrogen sulfide. Efficient wehe 'ana o ka wai mai ka mea hoʻoheheʻe hao ma 95-99% hiki wale ozonation,ʻo ia pili ai e manganese inclusions. Ka pae'ōnaehana rula o ka'ōnaehana Ua like ka ia me me ka aeration, wale nui ikaika oxidizing hope paha. Ka mea i hanaʻia insoluble kalapona i huiʻia i ka weheʻana paha pōaka kānana. Ka wai huikala mai maoli kumu, nā pūnāwai i loko o nui, hoʻohiki piha disinfection o ka wai. Ka papa hana mea maikai, a me ka mea i'okikene kolu, mai hemo mai iaʻano koke i o oxygen, a iki hoonui ae i ka pono o ka huahana. I ka papa hana e lilo increasingly nui, ka oi aku ma hope o ka haule ana o ka uku o ka'okikene kolu nā mīkini uila.

Mea kemikala a me ka 'ole-Nine Inch wai huikala mai ka hao

Ka mea kemikala nenoai kauoha i ke alo o ka mea kemikala i mea e pono ai ke ola o ka Kānana 'ano a me ka maʻamau hana o ka a pau nenoaiu. He oluolu ke manao nei makou reagentless nenoai mai e koi i kekahi mea'ē aʻe ma mua o ka mea mau papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Oia ke ano o ka hao pōpilikia 'mea pono e loaʻa nā ole consumables. keia ano o ka'ōnaehana mea ma ka pono o ka Kānana hope wale koke aku i loko o kekahi mau makahiki. A maikaʻi hana no ka wai huikala mai maoli kumu. Pono e lawe aku oe kaulia ana a me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe hao a me ka manganese, a me hydrogen sulfide. Eia naʻe, i ka iaoiaeii mea pinepine i pili, o ka oi aku i loko o ia mau hihia a pau, kahi a ka hao maʻiʻo aku i 10 mg / ho'āo ai. Low aiee o ka wai pH i hiki ole i ka hana o keia hana o ka huikala. Ma keia hihia ia mea maikaʻi, e hoʻohana i ka reactant (oxidizer).

electrochemical, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe

Kēia hana i ike ole ai ka manawa ma mua, no laila, i lohe nui i ole i loaa. I ka rula o ka electrochemical lapaau mea i ka ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ka wai ua hala ma ka pila nui pololeiʻikena. Once ka mea hele mai i loko o hui 'ana me ka wai, i ka hope, e hana Nine Inch naoh kūpono ma ka ho okumu ana o insoluble mea i pono, e wehe i ka me mechanical, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Ka papa hana Ua pili wale no na kumu no ka hanalima ana. Inā wai lapaʻau ma ka'okikene kolu hao ua hoʻohana 'iiaacu ole wale no, ka mea electrochemical iaoiaeii mea wale no keia a me ka hana. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka wā lede reactions mea paakiki i ka mana i ka haku mele 'ana o ke aloha o ke kinowai. Electrochemical lapaʻau pono eiiieaena lako a pan a me ka hana i ka kiʻekiʻe haawe ana ma luna o ka mea ulana pukapuka.

UV Wai iapaau ana

Kēia hana 'Aʻole i hoʻohana loa kaulana, ma muli o ia ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka'ōnaehana i ka nui a me ka nele o ka hoʻokōʻana. Inā o ka huikala ana o ka inu i ka wai ma ka aeration hao a'okikene kolu ua noʻonoʻo pono i ke kumu o iaoia, ka ultraviolet irradiation like chlorination, e ahoʻia e hoʻohana i ka haumāna Kānana. Inā ka loli i e pono ai ke hana, ia mea nō kekahi mea. Haʻawina Ua hoike ia me ka maikai, ka wai e like ai mea maikaʻi nō ia i hoʻohana ultraviolet malamalama me he iniiaiie kanaka kahua. Hoʻokō ia i ka pāʻoihana, a me ka mea hoʻonoho o me mechanical kānana. No ka laʻana, ka wai huikala mai ka hao KIA mea he 'ano pono akā, ke kumu hana.

A mau nui lāliʻi

Eia mākou nō meʻoe, a kamailio e pili ana i mea i ka wai huikala, mai impurities o ka hao, a me ka mea malama ia hana. E like me 'oe ke ike, me ia mea wale ole ke kahu ai, o ka oi aku ina ke kumu o ka inu ana i ka wai ua hua. Nānā 'ole o ka mākaʻikaʻi, e pono e onoaiiaea ÿano kānana i wehe insoluble i huiʻia. Akā, i kēia mea wale nō ka mea mua anu u. Ma ke ala, i ka wai huikala, mai hao KIA nā he hana hoihoi kahua. Kona o Mānoa, ke moe i loko o ka mea i mua o ke kumukuai o ka EII ni he ma paʻi Kānana, laila - he Kānana, a me ka auoiaea - kekahi mechanical. Ano oe e maopopo ke kumu o kēia mea pono. Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka wai, mai ke kumu mau mai kekahi insoluble i huiʻia, a me ma mua aeration a'okikene kolu lapaʻau Pono ka mea, e e wehe. I ka halaʻana ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia inclusions e hōʻike hou, a me oe pono ka nāhelehele i mai hou.

ka hopena

E like me 'oe ke ike, ia mea,ʻaʻole no laila, pilikia' aneʻi. Ka mua ka mea e pono ai e hana - mea i kekahi, o ka wai no ka Ikepili ma SES. E like me nā hualoaʻa, e kukulu iho i kekahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe kahua. Inā ka mea e like ai ka nui loa ai maikai, e mea hiki ke hoʻohana umekaumaha-pele aeration a UV malamalama. Inā mea i ka wai i ka mea e pono ai, a laila, ke hoʻohana aʻe osmosis a ozonation. Ma kekahi hihia, e nani nui i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - e koho i ke koho pono. Ma ke ala, mai manaʻo i ka hanalima neoneo wai huikala mai ka hao - ka mea, he mea nui loa, ma ka oiaio ia mea,ʻaʻole pēlā. Untreated wai a mea kekahi manawa uala pono no kekahi hana.