Hakuʻala X-kukuna: hoʻomākaukau. hakuʻala Roentgen Akä naÿe me

Radiography e leie aku iā mākou i ka noiʻi i ka 'ole a me ka mall hiʻona o ka na nā loko. Urography - puʻupaʻa m-kukuna - ua manaoia kekahi o na aoao loa ka hoʻokō e ana i ka urinary'ōnaehana, like me ka hopena o i ke kauka ke hana i definiteʻike, a me ka 'inikua Inc.

He aha ka na m-Ray?

X-Ray pāhawewe - ka hana i loko o ka a pōkole e hele ma ke kino o nä hawewe electromagnetic. "EYI" e leie aku oe e ike i kekahi abnormalities - pohupani hale a me ka iwi fractures, hikoko ma pahee nā'aʻaʻa. Ka hopena ua hōʻike 'ia ma ka kūikawā Auana (X-Ray) a me ka pale (fluoroscopy).

Irradiation i nui nā māhele mea pilikia no ke kino, a hiki i mutations,'āno'ē ulu. I ka 'inikua hana, hoʻohana kukuna me ka haahaa ikehu a ua pakele a me ka mai ole iʻaoʻao ole. Ke koi mahele lāʻau no ka X-Ray keia hookolokolo ana he pōpilikia ke kaumaha ma muli o ka diagnosed hapa o ke kino (kino), a me ka nakeke i hoʻohana.

Radiography o ka hakuʻala: hoike no ka ninaninau

I mea e e ka X-Ray o nā puʻupaʻa, ua nui nāʻikepili, i loaʻa:

• Pain i loko o ka lumbar spine.
• I ke alo o ke koko ma ka mimi.
• Maʻiʻaʻai o ka urinary'āpana nā loko.
• ʻaʻa puʻuwai colic.
• Eha, pepe lalo hoʻi.
• Hoʻohuikau o maʻamau hakuʻala kuleana pili i.
• Deviations ma ka hopena o ka mimi ho'āʻo ma.
• Ke kiekie ke koko.
• Kēia urolithiasis.
• E hahai mai-i keia hookolokolo ana ma hope oʻoki kino.

E koho i nā puʻupaʻa, a urinary'āpana X-Ray kauka (internist, urologist) no kēlā me kēia hoomanawanui mea ikaika ma luna o ka pahu kānāwai. Ka 'ana i kūpono Ua pinepine hoʻohana like me ka qualifying keia hookolokolo ana ma hope o nā? Ueony, e like me ultrasound. Akamai i loko o ke kula o ka X-Ray lapaʻau ' ho oholo i ke' ano o ka noiʻi a me ke kaʻina hana no ka.

X-kukuna (urography) hakuʻala: ke ano o ka noiʻi

Ke kaumaha ma muli hoomanawanui nāʻikepili hoakaka ia radiography kekahi ano urinary'āpana a me nā puʻupaʻaʻelua. Ke simplest Ua noʻonoʻo laulā X-Ray, ma i ia mea hiki e loiloi i ka nui, kinona, hakuʻala IIeEeAIEUAA. Ray nui pōhaku haku o ke kalipuna. Kēia mea he maʻamau ninaninau o ka urinary'ōnaehana i loko o ka iniiaiie iapaau ana no ka 'inikua kōkua.

Ke Kaʻina Hana intravenous urography maupaʻa ka lawelawe ana i ka Akä naÿe no nä konohiki a me ka mālamaʻana i ka excretory ʻaʻa puʻuwai kuleana pili i. i lawe kino kiʻi i kekahi manawa i ka wa a na nā'ōpuʻu hoʻomaka e loaa mea, lawe ia mai o ke koko, a ma ka manawa o ke koho. me ka Akä naÿe o ka X-Ray o ka puʻupaʻa e leie aku oe, e kiʻi i kekahi clearer kiʻi ma luna o ka leki. Inā 'oe e komo i ka nui helu o ka waiwai me ka dropper, he study kapa infusion urography.

Me tomography o ka loa laekahi 'ano o ka anamanaʻo, i ua muli ma ka hoʻohana' ana o ka X-Ray irradiation. Special i hoʻomākaukauʻia - mīkiniʻimi - heluhelu i ka 'ike a me ka IeEeAUUXAAaO ka hopena i loko o ka palapala o ka ekolu-dimensional kiʻi. Ua apono 'oe e ike i ke ano o na moku koko, a me ka hakuʻala'aʻaʻa.

Akä naÿe urography

Roentgen hakuʻala hoʻohana Akä naÿe no nä konohiki e leie aku e ike'āno'ē loli ma ke kino 'ole, hikoko, palupalu'aʻaʻa waimaka, kela cysts a me na pohaku. 'O kēia kekahi o ka loa ike loea ka loaʻaʻana o ka urinary'āpana pathologies ki ina hana like. IVP hana ka wā lawelawe iodinated 'ona i loko o ke aa koko ( "Urografin", "Ultravist", "Omnipaque"). I mea e ninaninau i ka moku'āina kino, i nā kiʻi hana ma ka pololei,ʻanuʻu - ma 6, 15 a me 21 minuke. Hoʻomalu nā kahu nānā i ka functioning o nā puʻupaʻa, ke koko wai koko kānana ana, a me ka hiki, e hoohuli ia i loko o mimi.

Akä naÿe pyelography komo ai i ka hoike o sterile iodine-ka nānā 'ana ai' i kekahi urinary catheter. Hāʻawi i ka m-Ray Akä naÿe hakuʻala kauka ke wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka mōʻaukala heluhelu. Ka papa hana i kekahi contraindications, no ia mea, ma mua o ka kaʻina hana, ke hoʻomanawanui pono kekahi keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma. Ma wale i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka urography me ka Akä meakino mea pono, e hoʻomaka e hoomakaukau i ke kino.

I hōʻike X-Ray o nā puʻupaʻa?

Hakuʻala m-na kukuna - o ka mua koe i loko o kaʻike, o likeʻole pathological rula o ka urinary nenoaiu. Ke kaʻina hana kōkua huai ae i ke kēia abnormalities:

• Congenital malformations - wa e kaawale aku o kekahi hakuʻala.
• Mahuahua i ka nui o nā puʻupaʻa - ua malamaia ma ka hydronephrosis, polycystic, mimikō.
• Kuʻu Home I outlines o ke kino - hoike polycystic, pyelonephritis.
• ʻaʻa puʻuwai ptosis.
• Ke emi ma ka hakuʻala nui - paipai maʻi pyelonephritis, he hakuʻala - he congenital hypoplasia.
• pahee'aʻaʻa hui, rupture.
• Ke alo aku o nā pōhaku i loko o ka hakuʻala.
• ʻeho.

No ka meaʻike, a maʻi likeʻole o ka urinary'ōnaehana ka mea, o ka loa pololei iaoiaeii ka X-kukuna. Hakuʻala pohaku i kalipuna oxalate a me ka posapahate type hiki ke eaaei ike i loko o ke kiʻi. Oe ke loaʻa i ko lakou nui, a me ka shape mau wahi o ka IIeEeAIEUAA. Urography me Akä naÿe haawi i ka piha kiʻi o ka holoʻokoʻa urinary nenoaiu. Urate ho okumu mea kokoke i hiki i papu X-kukuna, no laila, diagnosed ka mea, ma ka ultrasound.

X-na kukuna o nā puʻupaʻa i loko o na keiki

Radiography hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia i loko o pediatrics ma ke kanana' olelo. Hoʻomaka i ka anamanaʻo ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia hana ia mea hiki i kekahi makahiki, a hiki i loko o nā pēpē. A kauka i ka hookohu o ka X-na kukuna mea e pili ana i ka pono no kēiaʻano o kaʻike, a me ka hiki hopena ma ka hihia o ka ole o na makua. Ua,ʻaʻole a pau ka makemake e hookauwa i ke keiki i ka pāhawewe, akā, laekahi 'inikua X-Ray machines ke emi i ka hopena maikaʻi' ole o ka hana.

X-na kukuna o ka puʻupaʻa, a urinary'āpana me ka Akä naÿe i na keiki ke lilo i ka hebedoma mua o ke ola, a me developmental abnormalities a me kāna hana o ka hakuʻala kuleana pili i.

Pehea o ke kaʻina hana?

Mua oe i hāʻawi i ka X-Ray, ke kahuna lapaau i ka eʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hoʻomanawanui i ole contraindications i kona hana ana. Hoʻomanawanui eʻae mai hoʻi i ka hookolokolo a me ka lawelawe ana i ka Akä naÿe no nä konohiki (ina koi 'ia).

Me kēiaʻano o kaʻike, e kama'āina i ka nui, akā, pehea e hana i ka X-Ray o nā puʻupaʻa,ʻo ia ke ike ole a pau. Mua o nā mea a pau, ma mua o nā kaʻina hana a pau metala mea, nā mea hoʻonani pono e wehe. Ke hoomanawanui Ua hiki ke kaumaha aku i kekahi kiaha dala inu ole e cauterized.

E hoʻomaka me ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo urography hanaʻi, ma i ke kaʻina ua oaeuiinoe ano o ka holoʻokoʻa urinary nenoaiu. Ināʻaʻohe nui pathologies, ke kahu hana i ka hōʻike ka pahu kui o ka Akä naÿe. He mea pono i ka mea e kaha i ka allergic pane. I ka wa e kaawale aku o ia i ka hoʻomanawanui intravenously lawelawe Akä naÿe hope paha. Inā ka Akä naÿe m-na kukuna o ka puʻupaʻa,ʻo ia ke keiki mua o ka kaʻina hana hoʻomalu ua koiia e hoʻomaulia i ka mahele lāʻau o ka waiwai e like me kona mau makahiki a me ke kaumaha.

5-7 minuke, o ka mua kiʻi, i mea ma Akä naÿe pyelocaliceal nenoaiu. ʻO ke kiʻi (15-17 minuke) i ka waiwai ae i ka ureter. A hiki i ka Akä naÿe i loko o ka bladder, e ka hope o ka X-Ray (20-23 minuke). Iloko o ke kaʻina hana, i ka hoʻomanawanui i e nā hoʻopapakū a horizontally.

ho omńkalakala i nā hualoaʻa

hakuʻala Roentgen Akä naÿe no nä konohiki e leie aku e loaa i akaka kiʻi o ka urinary'āpana, a o ka pelvic nā loko. Nā hualoaʻa i loaa i loko o ke ao X-Ray kiʻi pono e wahi ana i ka hele ana i kahuna lapaau, nana pono ano o ia mau pono, a kau aku i kaʻike, hope loa.

Ua lawe i ka mooolelo o ka kinona, wahi, Aupuni contours. Kū kaʻawale decode i ka hopena o ke anamanaʻo, me ka pono ka hoʻonaʻauao, Ua pilikia.

Pehea e hoomakaukau no ka X-Ray hakuʻala

I mea e loaa kiʻekiʻe-kbps kiʻi, ia mea pono, e hoomakaukau no ka hakuʻala radiography. A mau lā ma mua o ka kaʻina hana, pono hoopili aku i ka hoʻomanawanui i kaʻai, i ka pahuna ma hoemi gassing. No ka naʻau i huikalaia i mea maikaʻi, e hana i ka enema a lawe laxatives. Keiki no hoi e pono ai aʻo i ka hakuʻala X-Ray. Mua keiki kaʻina hana i "Espumizan".

Mua e hana i ka m-Ray o ka hakuʻala, e pono e hele aku e ho'āʻo ai e kōkua hoʻopau hakuʻala ole. Inā lawe ka lapaʻauʻia, keia, mai hai aku i kou kauka. A mau hola ma mua o ka kaʻina hana, mai eʻai. Keiki i 'ae' ia e ka inu. mau mea o ke kino i mea ole hookolokolo aku la ia, e hoomalu mai kuikawa pākū, he alakai'Epane.

Ma muli o ka X-Ray mīkini, e pono e noho mālie, aʻaʻole e neʻe. Me ka uuku keiki hiki e kekahi o na makua. Inā ka hopena mea blurry, ka heluheluʻana nā kiʻi, i nā kaʻina hana, e i ia e hou, a me ka mea o ka oi pāhawewe waiū a me ka stress no ke keiki.

Contraindications iʻaʻa puʻuwai radiography

X-Ray kaʻina hana 'ia kēia i loko o ka kēia hihia.

• Lactation.
• ʻaʻa puʻuwai insufficiency.
• Hanahana loa ano o ka hoʻomanawanui (i ka pono no ka mālama nui malama, kŰia).
• Allergic naoh a intolerance i na eiiiiiaiou o Akä naÿe no nä konohiki.
• Mimikō a me ka hāpai keiki (m-Ray lawe mai wale ma lalo o ka ikaika o keia, ina kekahi ikehu PalekanaEND_LINK pomaikai ma mua o ka hewa, kena ae la).

Inā e hana i ka m-Ray ua pāpā 'ia ma kuhikuhi, ke kauka e koho i nā' ano like ano o kaʻike,. Kēia hiki ia heʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi (MRI) ole ultrasound.

Hikiʻaoʻao waiwai o ka X-Ray me ka Akä naÿe

Loa pinepine, he mea he allergic naoh i ka Akä naÿe agena: hoʻokano, redness, maneo. I Ina o ia mau symptoms ka hoʻomanawanui ua lawelawe antihistamines.

Ma ke aa koko puncture paena kānāwai suppuration, haanou ana. E hoomanawanui i ohumu o ke kuni, a me ka malaise. I ka wa ia symptoms koi pilikia mālama '.

E hookaawale ia undesirableʻaoʻao 'ole i ka hoʻomanawanui X-kukuna i kekahi, i na e ho'āʻo ai i ka eʻoiaʻiʻo nōʻoe,ʻaʻohe contraindications.