Haku mele Glinka MI:.ʻike hoʻokumu a me Kawaihae

Russian haku mele Glinka haʻalele i ka nui hoailona i loko o ke ao nei o ka mele, ua kua ka kiʻiona Lūkini kula o ka haku mele 'ana. Kona ola kahi o na mea he nui:ʻike hoʻokumu, hele, ka olioli a me ka pilikia, akā, kona papa kuhikuhi'āina - ke mele.

Family a me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi

Aina hanau o ka poʻokela haku mele Glinka ma Smolensk mokuna May 20, 1804, ma ke kauhale Novospassky. Kona makua kāne, i ka hoi ana luna, ua nui loa ka pomaikai e ola oluolu. Glinka ka nui-kupuna kāne i kekahi Pole ma ka hanau ana, i ka 1654, ka wā o nā'āina Smolensk hooholoia i Rusia, oia loaa Lūkini kupa, oia hoohuliia mai i Orthodoxy, a hoomaka ae la e ola ana i ke ola o ka Lūkini landowner. koke haawi Keiki a hiki i ka mālamaʻana o ke kupuna wahine nana i hoala ae i kona moopuna i loko o ka moolelo o ia manawa mālama iā ia i loko o ka stuffy lumi, i ole hoʻomōhala kāohi, zakarmlivala mea ala. A pau i kēia hewa ia ma luna o ke ola o Michael. He nui eha, capricious a me ka effeminate, ia ia iho ma hope kapaia "mimosa".

Glinka kokoke spontaneously aʻo e heluhelu ma hope o ke kahuna i hoike mai ia ia i ka palapala. Mai ka kakahiaka nui elemakule i hoike mai bila talena, aʻo ihola ia e keleawe kiaha e simulate i ke kaniʻana o ka bele a me ka himeni mele babysitting. Wale eono makahiki, hoi aku la oia i kona mau makua, a me ka mea, hoʻomaka e komo i loko o kona upbringing a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana. Ia ia kii i ka governess, a ma ka hou ana i mau kanaka i aʻo ia ia, e pāʻani i ka hoʻokani piano, a me ka hope i mastering nōʻo ia i ka violin. I keia manawa, ke keiki heluhelu i ka hailona, ka leʻaleʻa o ka puke e pili ana i ka hele ana, a laila, i kēia kuko huli i loko o ke aloha, e hoʻololi wahi, a e ponoi Glinka ola. He i kokoke mai i ka uuku, akā, i ke mele i ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi i loko o kona naʻau. Boy i loko o ka serf Hawaiian Orchestra aoiaʻi oe i ka nui loa na hana o ka manawa, halawai mai la me ia me na mea kani.

makahiki o ka like

Au i noho ai i loko o ke kauhale o Mikhail Glinka no ka lōʻihi. I kona ua 13, me kona mau makua i aku la ia ia i kaʻikeʻia nei i loko o St. Petersburg kula ma ke kiʻina aʻo Institute. E aʻo i ke keiki ua ole loa hana hoihoi, mahope mai o ka nui loa o ka polokalamu mea, ua i ka hale e ke Kumu. Kona aʻoʻia i ka mua Decembrist V. K. Kyuhelbeker a me classmate - kaikaina A. S. Pushkina, a me ka mea a Michael halawai mua i ia manawa, a ma hope lilo aloha.

Ma pansionerskie makahiki ia converges me Prince Golitsyn, S. Sobolewski, Rimsky-Korsakov, N. Melgunov. I loko o kēia wā, ka mea, ua me ka nui loa hoʻonui kona bila lipolipo, kama'āina i ke keaka mele, kipa 'aha mele lehulehu, e like me epa me ka maikaʻi-ike hoʻokani pila o ka manawa - bem a me Field ka. He hemolele hoʻi kona hoʻokani piano ka hoʻokani 'ana i kūpono a loaa i kona haʻawina mua ma ka hakuʻoihana kahuna.

Kaulana pianist S. Mayer hana me Michael ma na 20s, e ao ana ia ia i ka hana o ka haku mele, ka pono o kona opus mua, e haawi ana i ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana o ka hana ana me ka Hawaiian Orchestra. Ma ka hope loa ahiahi Glinka ainoaaie aii hui kaulua me Mayer hoʻokani i ka Concert Hummel, hōʻike lākou mau mākau ma ka lehulehu. Haku mele Mikhail Glinka puka 'o ia mai ke keena hookipa, ka hale o ka lua o ka hana i ka makahiki 1822, akā, i ka makemake e aʻo hou inā pilikia ka haumāna.

Ka mua ka hoao ana o ka palapala

Ma hope o ua noho mai o ka hale hookipa, no ka haku mele Glinka i wikiwiki i ka imi hana, maikai kālā kulana home 'ole' ae 'ia iā ia. i ole wikiwiki Makua a me ke koho ana o kana keiki hana wahi, akā, i i manaʻo i kona ola a pau ia ia, e e e mele. Haku mele Glinka, ke mele no ka i i nui i loko o ke ola, loaa i kekahi manawa e hele aku ai i ka wai i loko o ka Caucasus no ka iaea o ke ola, a ma kahi e aku. Mea, aole ia i haʻalele i nā haʻawina mele, këia Western Europa'āina hoʻoili a me ka composes hou, akä, ua lilo ka ikaika lilo o ka hemahema no ka mea.

Ma na 20s Glinka kākau ihola "Mai hoao mai iaʻu wale" ke mele kaulana ma na Verses Baratynsky, "Mai Mai mele, a kuu kanaka maikai, a me au" i loko o ka kikokikona o Pushkin. Hiki ana mai, a me kana mau vocal hana: Adagio a me Rondo no ka Hawaiian Orchestra, kui septet.

Life i loko o ke ao nei

I ka 1824, ka haku mele M. I. Glinka komo i ka hana, e lilo ana i hope kakauolelo i loko o ka Office o Hoʻokaʻa '. Akā, i ka hana i ole hana, a ma ka 1828, ua haʻalele nō naʻe. I keia manawa, Glinka loaʻa iā ia kekahi he nui helu o nā hoa, kamailio pu ana me Alexander Griboyedov, A. Mickiewicz, A. Delwig, Odoyevsky V., V. Zhukovsky. He mau ia e mele, e komo ia i loko o ka mea ahiahi ma ka home Demidova, kakau iho la oia i ka puu o nā mele a me nā Romance, nīnūnē me Pavlishchev "Lyrical album aku", kahi e hana ana i kekahi mau kākau i ua ohi, a me kona iho.

haole ka hoao ana

Apuni ka ua i ka mea nui loa o ke ola ana o Mikhail Glinka. Ka mea mua nui huakaʻi i ke kai huakaʻiʻo ia i hope i ke kala o ka hale ee.

I ka makahiki 1830, Glinka hele aku la i ka holo nui ana i Italia, a i hohola ma luna o 4 makahiki. Ke kumu o ka holo ana ua i ka lapaʻau, akā, ka mea i lawe mai i ka mea pono hopena, a me ke mele ua i hana ia seriously, mau 'aʻole papa o ka Inc, kauka a me ka hoʻololi kulanakauhale. Ma Italia, halawai mai la ia me Karl Briullov, me ka poʻokela i ka haku mele o ka manawa: Berlioz, Mendelssohn, Bellini, Donizetti. Holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ma kēia mau halawai kakau iho la Glinka keʻena hana ma ka'āina'ē i ka haku mele ma ka theme like. He mea no ia i ka lono, a me ka momona a me na kumu, ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana anaʻano hana, mele kumumanaʻo haʻawina. He ua imi no kona theme like ikaika i loko o ke akamai, a me ia no ia e lilo ana i homesick, ua hooluolu mai la ia ia, e kākau na hana nui. Glinka hana "Russian Symphony" a kākau likeʻole ma luna o Lūkini mele, a laila, e komo i ka 'ē aʻe nui hana.

Nui compositional hana: M. Glinka

I ka 1834, make iho la o Mikhail ka makua kāne,ʻo ia ke launa i ka kālā kuokoa, a hoʻomaka e kākau i kekahi keaka mele. A hiki ma kahi e Glinka ike i kana hana - e kākau i loko o Lūkini ka mea, ua ka impetus no ka hanaia'na o ka keaka mele ma muli o ke aupuni mea. I keia manawa ka mea, ua hui pū i loko o ka palapala, ai 'koʻikoʻi a hanohano o St. Petersburg, kahi he mau Aksakov, Zhukovsky, Shevyrev Pogodin. Ua noa i nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i Lūkini keaka mele kākau Verstovsky keia hana me kėia Glinka, a me ka mea, ua lawe like sketches no ke keaka mele ma ka puke o Zhukovsky "Marina Grove". Ke kumumanao i ole ia e hoʻomaopopo, akā, ka mea, ua i ka hoʻomaka o ka hana ma luna o ke keaka mele "A Life no ka Tsar" ma ke kumuhana, ua paipaiʻia ma Zhukovsky, ma muli o ke kaao ana o Ivan Susanin. Ka haku mele nui Glinka hele aku la ia ma ka moolelo o ka mele e like me ka mea kākau o kēia hana. Ma ka mea, i ke kau ana i ke kumu o Lūkini keaka mele kula.

O Ka Mua i wahi ma November 27, 1836, ua he Kiure holomua. A me ka lehulehu, a me nā manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i haku mele 'ana o'āina maikaʻi. Ma hope iho o ia Glinkaʻia ia alakaʻi mele Aha Chapel, a ua lilo iho la ia i ka 'oihana mele. Ka pomaikai, ho'āla aʻela i ka haku mele, a me ka ia i hoʻomaka i ka hana ma o ka hou keaka mele ma Pushkin ka poem "Ruslan a me Lyudmila". makemake He e kākau i ka libretto o ka haku mele, akā, i kona untimely ka make i ke kō o kēia mau mea kuka. I kana hana me ka haku mele Glinka hōʻike he oʻo tālena a me nā kūlana 'ana i kūpono. Akā, "Ruslan a me Lyudmila" i aponoia oi me ma mua o ke keaka mele mua. He loa ole Glinka, a me ka mea, ua ana, e hele aku i hou. Opera haku mele o ka hoʻoilina mea liʻiliʻi, akā, e loaʻa iā ia he kuleana ole ma o ka ulu ana o ka aina kula o ka haku mele 'ana, a me ka malie, i kēia mau hana a pau i ka ike mamuli o Lūkini mele.

Symphonic mele o Glinka

Ka hooulu ana o ka aina theme like hoʻi i loko o ka symphonic mele o ka mea kākau. Haku mele Glinka hana he nui helu o ka mana 'ano o ka hana,ʻo ia mea i pulakaumaka no ia me ka loaa ole o ka hou palapala. Ma kana mau palapala, mākou meʻe hōʻike iā ia iho me he pilialoha a me ka melodist. Hana ma Glinka haku mele ulu Huli i loko o Lūkini mele i hoolaʻi Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo, lyric a me ka moʻolelo hana keaka. Ka loa nui o kana mau hana i ka overture "Night ma Madrid" a me ka "Aragon Jota", symphonic Fantasy "Kamarinskaya".

Songs a me Romance

Kiʻi o Glinka (mele) makemake e kāpili me ka hai ana o kona songwriting. A pau kona ola, palapala iho la oia i Romance a me nā mele, oiai kona wa e ola ana e lilo incredibly mahalo kāinoa mua. kakau iho la a pau ka mea, ma kahi o 60 vocal hana, a i ka loa pepeiaohao nui nō: "I hoomanao He kupanaha manawa", "Hoʻomaopopo", "hui pu Song" a he nui'ē aʻe i kēia lā i kekahi hapa o ka panina repertoire o ka mele.

pilikino

Ma ke kuleana hūnā 'ike o ka haku mele Glinka ua ole laki. He mare i ka lokomaikai kaikamahine, Ivanovoy Male Petrovne i ka 1835, me ka manao e loaʻa i loko ona ka uhane poe hoahanau, a me ka aloha naʻau. Akā loa koke, he poʻe kaua o ka hoa pāonioni ma waena o ke kane a me ka wahine. He ua he puahiohio nohona ola, Noho i ka hailona o ke kala, no laila, i ke ahiahi, i ka uku, mai ka waiwai a me ka uku no ka mea hana o Glinka nele. He Ua haʻakoi e lawe haumana. Ka hope loa wanaao ae ia lŘlŘ ka wā i loko o 1840 Glinka ke nânâ i Kate Kern, ke kaikamahine a Pushkin ka kukakuka iho. He waihoia no ka oki mare i keia manawa eia kahi mea akaka i kana wahine malū mare ke koreneta Vasilchikova. Akā, kaawale ua hoopanee no 5 makahiki. Iloko o keia manawa, hele aku la Glinka ma kekahi maoli hana keaka: Kern hapai, koi aku la ia ia i ka drastic ana, oia subsidized iā ia e kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o ke keiki. Ua, hoahanau glow mae, a me ka wā i ke oki mare i loaa i ka 1846, Glinka i makemake e mare. Koena o kona ola ka mea, malaila i kekahi addicted launa aoao a me orgies, a i ka detrimental ia ma luna o kona poe ilihune, ua ola. February 15, 1857 ma Pelelina, Glinka make. Hope, ma ke noi ana o kona mau kaikuahine make i koe i kaʻi aku i Rusia, a kanuʻia ihola ia ma Tikhvin pā ilina ma St. Petersburg.