He aha e nā kumu no ka ho okumu ana o ka USSR

He kanaka ano mai ka manawa i ka manawa, e hoomanao i ka hala, unconsciously hoʻohālikelikeʻia ia i ke kiʻi o ka makana. No laila, e ka manawa ma hope o ka nalowaleʻana i loko o ka makahiki 1991 o ka honua pili aupuni Arena nunui superstate - ka Union o Soviet Socialist Republics, a USSR, ka mea, ua pinepine Hoomanao iho la.

Kanaka, lālau mau manawa ma i kamaʻilio kekahi manawa, haawiia i, i makemake e nui, e hoola i ka Soviet Union. Oiai ka makemake i ke ola maikaʻi ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o kela a me keia, a kaumaha aku i kanaka i ka maikaʻi, ma ko lakou manao, i ka olelo hooholo, nae, ma mua ka mea, ke koi i ka pono, e recreate i ka Union, e e maikai, e loaʻa mai ka mea na kumu o ka USSR. Ka mea, ua maopopo i loko o ka holo hiki ole ia i kekahi mea. No laila, e, like laila, ka mea e hōʻike 'elue o ka USSR. Kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai - he thankless 'oihana, haʻalele ia i ka poe akeakamai. Akamai kanaka e olelo aku i ka wā e hiki mai mea ole, ka mea, ua i ikeia ina ka hala. Eia naʻe, ua hiki hoomanao manawa, aha nō nā kumu o ka USSR, a, ina he pono, ho oma ama i ka mōʻaukala.

Preconditions Ua waiho hoʻi i loko o ka wā 1917, ma hope o ka hoʻokahuliʻia o ka autocracy lilo increasingly ana ninau o ka hoʻolālā o ka mana. I ka 1919, i ka Papa o ka RSFSR Central puka i ka kūikawā olelo paa, e like me a Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia a me Rusia e hoao e 'alo i ka honua imperialism.

He nui ka e hoailona oukou i kēlā i kēia mau republics noho kuokoa a me ka hoomau i ka pono i ka pakiko-e manaʻo ai, a ua i huiia, ma luna o nā mea a pau, i ke alahao nā pono, e like me ka pono me koa, kālā a me ka waiwai ke keʻena. Soon, i ka 1922, ua hui ae la lakou ma ka aina o ka Transcaucasian Hui, a me'Ararata, Georgia a me Azerbaijan. I mea, keia mea o ka la aku o ke kahua o ka Soviet Union - December 30 o ka makahiki ma luna.

Ma ke ala, i ka manawa ka mea, ua haku no o ka Repubalika wale 4, kekahi hui hope. Hana ua hoomaka ana ma ka hanaia'na o ke Kumukanawai o ka Soviet Republics o ka Union (1923). I ka Ia manawa, ma Central Asia i waho Turkmen, Uzbek, Kyrgyz Soviet Repubalika, i loko o ka makahiki 1925 komo i loko o ka Soviet Union.

Ua ua i ka manawa o ka nui loli. Kela a me keia manawa, a laila, ala ae la i ka ninau o ke aupuni delimitation. Kona kumu ua i na kanaka a pau o ka resettlement wahi pinepine mai i coincide me ka Leeuwerikplein palena o kekahi aina. No ka laʻana, ma Central Asia, ua kekahi mau kākoʻo-Soviet me ka ho okumu - ka Turkestan hana nona iho Soviet Socialist Repubalika (i hanaʻia i ka 1918), a elua hou "hanohano" - Khorezm a me Bukhara repubalika. Ma hope o ka moʻo o ka halawai, a "perekroek" palena hana Turkmen, Kazakh a me Uzbek Repubalika. 'Imi kūkā aoao o ke kākoʻo'-ola o kēia nāʻoihana, i kaumaha aku i kaʻano o nā papahana, mai Confederation a hiki i ka palapala 'pilina paha, a i ka predominantʻoʻoleʻa centralized'ōnaehana.

Interestingly, i kekahi manawa, radically okoa i ka manaʻo o ke kuʻikahi, a me ka pili aloha i waena kanaka mai kekahi nationalities. No ka laʻana, he haʻaheo 'elele o ka Caucasus kākaʻikahi kuahene uniona kālepa. Naʻe, i loko o kēia hihia o ka hui ana i loko o ka poʻe kaua o ka Soviet Union, ae, e hoomalu aku i ko lakou mau aina e ku ei na encroachments o "hoalauna".

E hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ua kuhikuhi mai aha i na kumu o ka USSR:

- ka papa kuhikuhiE - mea, o ka papa, i ka makemake o ka aoao alakaʻi me ka kaua e loaa ka mana nui;

- ae kōkua i kūkulu hou aeuiiai ieaia? Poino i ke Kanawai War ;

- hoʻokahi'ōnaehana kino, a me ka waiwai nenoaia wehe i hou nā papaha no AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN ma waena o nā republics loko o ka USSR;

- he oluolu pāʻoihana a hiki i ka pilikia o ka mālama i ka palena.

Ike aha i na kumu no ka ho okumu ana o ka USSR, ia mea maʻalahi ka maopopo i ka loa nui eiiiiiaiou o ka hui mea a ianoiyuaa a,ʻaʻole i loaʻa. Eia hou kekahi, pinepine i loko o ka papa inoa o nā kumu nā mau ideology: ana kela mea keia mea piʻi wale i ka hana ana o ke ao nei socialism. Auwe, i 'aneʻi, ke ano no ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka USSR ua ole ā ina.