Sapun Mountain. Sapun Mountain Sevastopol. Kaua aku i ka Sapun Mountain

Ke Crimean Peninsula i ka lōʻihi, a hoihoi 'mōʻaukala. Sevastopol, maoli Lūkini kulanakauhale, i ka wa o ua hoano e na mea he nui'ōlohe wiwoʻaoʻao. Kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Sapun Mountain, a ua pili i ka nani hanana o ka Great Patriotic War, ma ka mea kū i ka 28-mika obelisk of Fame a hiki i ka iau, a diorama o kaua i ka wai o ka makahiki 1944. Mai keia wahi e kaumaha ana nani loa manao o ka puni.

Hill kokoke Sebastopol

Mai ka hikina ńkau i ke komohana hema o ka Crimean Peninsula hiki mauna i e i na kualono ekolu. Ka outermost o i hoʻomaka me ka puu kokoke Sevastopol, a kapa Sapun Mountain, Tatar - "ke kopa". Mai ka mea hiki i ke kūlanakauhale puu o Stary Krym a mea he kumu pā i nahae i ka mokuna o ka Peninsula. He mau Leeuwerikplein hiʻona ka pilina i ka hana maikai rula no ka hoomalu ana o ke kaua kumu mai o ka aina.

Kēia kiʻekiʻe ua kī i loko o ke kaua no ke kulanakauhale o Sevastopol ma ka Crimean Kaua a me World War II. Pono kekahi mau minuke ma ka ke eaʻe kaʻa - i ke kiekie o ka 231 mika ma luna o kaʻilikai, akā, i kēia puʻu hoʻolako i ka dominance ma ka hemaʻaoʻao o ke kulanakauhale, a me ka nānaina o ke alanui, mai Yalta a hiki i Sevastopol.

I kēia lā i kēia wahi ua kipa e iauaeoia oo? Ecia. No ka ia, he pau ka pono i i ka Crimea, Sapun Mountain a me nā Hawaii e ka mea e hiki pu ana o kaʻeleu? Aaoee ma luna o ka nani ano o aesthetic makemake me ka nui wale, a informative Kauai, e hoopa mōʻaukala.

Great Patriotic War

I 1941-1942, me ka kaumaha ka pōʻino i ka poʻe hao wale Kelemānia e hoʻokele i ka hopu Sevastopol ma hope o ka 250-lā ka hoʻopuniʻana. Major kaua i wahi ma Sapun Mountain, he poe nui hoi Kelemānia koa i make. Koa o ke kanalima-mua, a me ka malina kaua aku la lakou i ka Chersonese, akā, aole lakou i ike ia e hoʻi ka mea, i kēia mau wahi. Mākou i ke kali no aneane elua makahiki. I ka makahiki 1944 i ka Soviet lākou poʻe kaua nei hooauhee aku la Nazis i kona'āina hānau, a me ka lakou i ka liberation o Crimea. A me ka hou, ma ke alo o ka luna o Sevastopol i ua hoʻohana, akā, i ka poʻeʻenemi, e like me ke kumu maoli no ka mea i hanaia treheshelonnoy laina o ka pakaua. Aia i ulu ka loa ikaika kaua i paa i ka pomaikai ana o ke kūpono ', a me ka piha liberation o ka Peninsula.

ka enemi o ka manaolana

Ma hope o 1943 ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI Initiative i loko o ke kaua nui kina i ka Soviet Union. Ma March makahiki 1944, Soviet lākou poʻe kaua a pau ma luna o kekahi mau māhele o ka mokuna. A pau keia ke ano o ia i ka holo mai liberation o kona'āina hānau. Akā, i kaʻenemi o ka ia'ku lilo i ikaika. Kelemānia kumu i loko o ka Crimea i trapped, akā, hoomau iho la oia e kaua aku. Hitler manaʻoʻiʻo i kā lākou abandonment e entail withdrawal, mai ke kaua mai o ka Balkan allies, i ua ole ke pale aku. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma ka Crimea, ma ka mea, ua make i ka make, akā, kā lākou hana ua, like ka nui me hiki, e hoopaa iho koa o ka Soviet puali. No keia Sapun Mountain i hana paa ai i ka ekolu pale laina. Ka mea, Ua hoolako ia me ka loloa lōʻihi o ka 'auwaha, pillboxes o nāʻano likeʻole, e like me ka hanaʻeliʻana a me ka pōhaku puna. E ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ino, ua, ua paʻakikī loa. Akā, Lūkini poʻe hao wale i loaa ia waiwai ka hoao ana i ka hakaka, i ole i ke ki eki e, ua hoʻomākaukauʻia ka kauoha ka penultimate kaua o ke kūpono 'Crimea.

Hoomakaukau no ka hana ino mai

Me ka neʻe aku i ka poʻe hao wale Soviet ole e lawe i kekahi maoli ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, e loaa i kekahi foothold i loko o kona hoa paio. No ia mea, hoomaka ae la aneane malama hoomakaukau ia no ka hana ino mai. E kauoha akuʻoe? Oaony e hoʻomaka ma luna o May 5 kūpono 'koa ma kiʻekiʻe Mikenzeevu puʻu, a hele i ke kulanakauhale, mai ke kūkulu'ākau mai. Kēiaʻoihana kaʻa E e kuhikuhi i diversionary külana.

Ma hope o ka lā i ka papa kuhikuhiE ikaika, e hoouka mai, mai ka pūhaka hema. Lākou pahuhopu nui, e ia i Sapun Mountain Sevastopol ma kaʻaoʻao hema. A mau pule i koe, e hoomakaukau i ka poʻe hao wale. i hoopuehuia Hokoana i waena o ka hoao ana i na koa, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, e lawe, e hooikaika hoʻomaka 'aneʻi, no ka aʻo. Suvorov 'epekema o ka lanakila ma ka mākaukau i ka piha: savvy, maikaʻi maka, detours a me ka mālama' ana me ka lalau hoʻokali kūpono 'ka pilikia. No ao mai ka poe koa, e ike i ke kahua kaua, e hoomaopopo i kaʻenemi pakaua, a lawe ia purposefully. Kēia mau lā i ka hana a me kaʻimi loa i ka lewa. Mahalo ia o kana mau hana, a hiki mua i ka hoouka kaua ana o ka papa kuhikuhiE wehe iho la i kekahi mau enemi ia i kī pū kumu, a lawe "olelo" i piha pono o ka lako a pan, a me ka helu o ka poʻe hao wale.

Kaua no Sapun Mountain

At 9 am ma May 7, makahiki 1944, hoomaka ae la ka ikaika kaua barrage i ua, e pākuʻi mua i ka Soviet kūpono '. Maunakea a "Katyusha" puhi i kona volley lepo, e uhi ana i kaʻenemi ma lalo o ka papa. I loko o ka hora, i ka leo i i ho'ōki i ke ahi, a pau i hiki ke hanaia mai e alleviate i ka hoouka i i. Ma ka 10 hola 30 minuke i kaʻulaʻula flare neaiaea infantry hoouka ma ka ohi kaʻeʻenemi pakaua. A eia nae na kanaka hana loa smoothly, shestiyarusnaya hoomalu mai o kaʻenemi minefields, laumeki uea, a hūnāʻia pu emplacements i ae ia e koke Haiʻina mai ka mua kilo.

Mahope o kekahi hola o ka neʻeʻana i kāpiliʻia, nā kānakaʻenehana ma lalo o kaʻenemi o ke ahi mea nō hiki ke e mau ala ma ka uea, a minefields kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Soviet koa hele i loko o ka 'auwaha o kaʻenemi, akā, i rebuffed. Kekahi hapalua hola hala 'auwaha kekahi mau manawa mai ka lima a he lima, a, ma hope, kekahi o nā pūhaka o ko mākou mau koa i ole pio Nazis mua laina o ka pale.

Mua ia i ka pali pii ana. Sapun Mountain kaniuhu ana me mines a me grenades, mīkini-ka pū ke ahi. A i loko o kēiaʻai, pani ma ka anu u, ae hoopaa ana i na pohaku, ka hoʻokikina Lūkini koa. Ma 14 ka hora i pio i ka mua kulana o ka German pale ma ke anapuni o ke kiʻekiʻe holoʻokoʻa. Kēia holumua 'i loko o ka kūlana olelo o ka pau ana o 50-100 mika. Akā, Ua uhaʻi emi ma mua o ka hola, a me ka laina lua o ka pale.

Sapun Mountain ia

Ua ai iki i ka luna, akā, e ka he wahi ia hoʻi, ke kau he nui loa. Inā 'oe ka paepaeʻana ana, o ka nui paha mākou poʻe kaua pono olokaa ia. Oe hiki ole ana. Lanakila ka enemi ke ahi ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā mākau i loaa i loko o aʻo, na koa neʻe mua. Ma ka luna o ka ahaaina i wahi, i ua ole ike ia e kilo kamaʻilio mai ke kauoha moʻomanaʻo. Wale Naita me ia o nā grenades a me ka mīkini pū laina. Soon ka melee. Mākou i pau ai mea kaua leho ma mokulele - lako hou o hopeʻia. No ka 20 hola ma luna o ka lapa o ka lōʻihi-kali zaaleli (hae)ʻulaʻula, i ke kaua ma luna o ka maunaʻo Sapun hele mai i ka hoopau me ia ke kaumaha, a me ka māluhiluhi lōʻihi lā.

ʻenemi counterattack

losing kona kulana i loko o ka luna o ka puʻu ma hope, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ua i makaukau i ka hoihoi aku i ke kulanakauhale. Manaolana i hooweliweli mai ka mua lā, Soviet lākou poʻe kaua e ole noonoo i ka hou ho'āhewa wale, ua hoomakaukau no hoi lakou i ka ee-kūpono 'ma ke kakahiaka o kekahi la ae. Akā mākou luna ka po, kauoha aku e hooikaika, a hoopiha i ka alo laina me ka hou māhele, a hoʻomākaukau e repel i ka hoouka pela. He umikumamakahi hou enemi ho'āhewa wale i ka lā neʻe mākou koa ke olaʻana a me ka mālama i ka mea e malu ai nui i kona kiekie. Pehea nui loa ka poe make i loko o nā lāʻelua o nā koa ma luna o kēia! Lawe Sapun Mountain loaʻa na ola o ko mākou poʻe kaua i ka 80 tausani Soviet koa. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia nalowale 30 tausani. Ua pono, ka poe e hele ana i ka ino, mau lilo hou. May 9, makahiki 1944 (mea,ʻaʻole ka mea hana hoihoi 'lā?) Sevastopol i hookuuia mai ka Nazi komohewa.

paʻa

Mau kapu wahi - Sapun Mountain Sevastopol - e noho ai no ka wa pau ole ma ka akau o ka luahi ka mea i laweia mai na tausani o ka poe koa, ka poe i haawi mai i ko lakou mau ola no ke ku okoa ana o ka Kelemānia fascistʻauamo. Loko o umi makahiki, koe wale no ka wela ula Lanai, aohe mea e ulu ana ma luna. Mau nō hoomau e kaua ana no ka liberation o 'Eulopa, i ka hooponopono pookela o Fascism i ole anaiia mai, a ma luna o ka hene o Sapun Mountain i mau obelisks kukulu ia i loko o ka hanohano o ke koa o ka malina Army a me 51st Army, makani ino mai ai na wahi kiekie. I May 1945 i hoomaka ai e hana i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, ma i ka mea, i nā ho'āʻoʻia mua -ʻike maka i nā kaua nui i loko o kēia wahi. Ma hope o 15 makahiki i? Aeiino? Ka iau ma i kūkuluʻia kona wahi i hou hale, ma i ua he diorama o ke kaua May 7, makahiki 1944. 20 makahiki ma hope o ke kauaʻana obelisk Hawaiian Army i ua modernized, a kukulu iho la i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia mea hoomanao eiiieaena.

Diorama "Sapun Mountain"

Mamao aku, mai iā mākou i loko o ke kaua weliweli. All paakiki e noonoo ai i na mea i hanaia ma ke kahua kaua i loko o ia mau lā. Diorama, like me ka ano o Contemporary oe, kōkua e plunge i loko o ka lewa o ke kaua a me ka hoao ana, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i loko o kekahi hapa, ke ala o ka pauka, ka makau a me ka eha o ka make hoa,ʻino hanaia. Diorama "Sapun Mountain, kīmopō May 7" o kekahi o ka nui o kona ano i loko o ke ao nei. Kona nui, he iwakalua-kumamalima, a me ka hapalua mika i elima a me ka hapalua. Me ke kōkua o oaoieei-ʻano o nā hana noʻeau a me kāu kiʻina hana foreground mea e kū ai i ka hopena o ka alo ana o ka Mea Nānā i ke kaua,ʻo ia lilo he hoike hana hōʻailonaʻia pena. Na ke kanaka haku o ka diorama - Artists o Nuioka ma Georgy Marchenko, Nikolai Prisekin M. B. Grekova Peter Maltsev, - lilo loa o ka prospecting a me ka noiʻi hana. Kā lākou hana - ia Aloha e pono fiction, ka mea, o ka paʻi o maoli hanana ma na olelo, a me ka wehewehena o kaʻike maka.

Park kokoke i ka mea paipai manaʻo o Fame

Hope e nana ana i ka diorama malihini mai ma ka lānai, a ike i ka oiaio wahi o ke kaua, koho iho, e hōʻike i ka wahi Artists. He hou hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i nā nā manaʻo loaa mai na kaua o ke kiʻi. 'Aʻole hiki mai o ka iau o ka pāka. Kona pae ua he incredibly paʻakikī hana, no ka mea, ilaila i Kīwala'ō ma lalo o ka pōhaku lepo. Ua kūkulu i ka exhibition o koa lako a pan o ka Nui Patriotic War. Pakiko-propelled pū, poʻina nalu, e kaua ana me na huaolelo "Katyusha". Ua mālama Nearby e pio Kelemānia pū, a hiki i kona iho waihoʻoluʻu. Kokoke i ka alanui hōʻike manuwa pū a me nā koa lako a pan. Ma kekahi oo? 'Ō o ka Crimea kāleka "Sapun Mountain" hōʻike a pau i ka Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou wahi, a me ka halihali ala hele no iauaeoia oo? Ecia e makemake e ponoi a pau nui hoi na mea makau.

Temple-Chapel

It no laila i hiki mai ai i nā hanauna a pau i ka pilina i ka mea, e malama a me ka mahalo i ka hoomanao ana o naʻia. Sapun Mountain - kiʻi lawe mua 1995, a ua hoʻololi ma hope ma muli o ka hana ana o ka uuku Chapel. I loko o kekahi mau mahina ia i kukuluia na wahi o ka hoomana. Angel me ke keʻa ma luna o ka truncatedʻohana ikona mosaic ma ka puka e komo ai, i ke kiʻi o St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa ma - o ka hoomau ana o na mooolelo o Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone i loko o ka huipūʻana me ka Contemporary LIKE. Ke Capella mea heʻeleu luakini, i hana hana ma ka hoomanao ana o ka poe koa i make - defenders o ka Fatherland.

Hang ma ka mea paipai manaʻo hoomanao

hang lawe wahi i ka hope umikumamalima makahiki, ma ka Lā o ka A ia la aku, a Nui Liberation o Sevastopol i ka mea paipai manaʻo "Sapun Mountain". Pehea e loaʻa ma laila i loko o kēia mau lā?

Veterans lawe mai kūikawā machines,? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka hakakā kaa a me nā mokokaikala 40s. 'Ē aʻe no ko ianei manao i ka ike i kēia mau wahi e kipaku aku ai iā? Ooia №№ 107 a me 71. I hou i ka mau aha lealea rula ma luna o ka mea paipai manaʻo, he obelisk kokoke ka malina Army, e paʻa ana i ka hana "Banner o ka nani." Ikaika akuʻoe ke hoʻomanawanui i ka kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka hae o ka oihana koa naehana a me na moku, i kokua Sevastopol i ka 1942, a hookuu i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki 1944. I ka wāwae o ka obelisk veterans waiho pua ma ka hoomanao ana i hoa ka poe i ole hoʻi, mai ke kaua. Ma ka auina la, ma ka hene o Sapun Mountain kekahi, ma ka motocross Competition.

mōʻaukala? aeiino?

Ua Ua hooikaika ana i ka auhau ana i ka'ōlohe wiwo hala ana o ka uku, a me ka wā kamaliʻi. Ua ua lilo i kahiko? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka lele aku la i Sapun Mountain, alakai aku ia wa opio lehulehu i ka hoʻolālā a me ka mōʻaukala me na newa o Sebastopol. Ma Sunday, i ka hoʻopuniʻana i ka lā May 7 ma ka hillside hou exploding grenades, mīkini pū, a scribbling Soviet koa i loko o ka melee ku ei ka "Krauts", noho ihola i loko o ka 'auwaha. Mōʻaukala ke hele mai i ke ola. Kela a me keia makahiki, aia e hele ana i na tausani o nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi, ka poe e hele ana ma kēia mau Haliʻaaʻela ka hanana, a hiki hōʻike mai i ka ikaika a me ka heroism o koa pīhoihoi kiʻekiʻe hoʻomanaʻo kupulau o ka makahiki 1944. A oiai ke kaua ana wale hapalua o ka hora, i kēia mea nui, e hookomo iho ia lakou iho ma ka mōʻaukala a me ka hoomanao mau i ko kakou ku okoa ana a me ka maluhia lani loa uku koko kūpuna, a waiho ia i kēia'āina. Ma ka? Aeiino?, I kekahi ke komo 'ana. An nui ano mea mua kakau ana a me ka hoʻoponopono '-sustaining palapala a me kailaʻae.