He aha ina ka wā e cough sputum haalele me ke koko?

Cough - kekahi o ka loa e like me ka hoailona o ka naehana maʻi. Ke kumu no kona hanana hiki e kekahi kūloko ae hookaawale receptors airway mucosa a me ka oi ole, no ka laʻana, neurological.

Cough, sputum kahi ua haawiia i ka hemoptysis koko. Ma ka hanana o hemoptysis ka hoʻomanawanui E e akahele hookolokolo aku la ia i mea e hookupaa nui ae i ka kiko'ī kumu o keia symptom o ka maʻi.

Sputum a me ke koko: o ka mea o ka cough me ka hemoptysis

Mua, e pono e loaʻa i ke kumu o ka hanana o ke koko i loko o phlegm detachable. Puʻu i ke koko hiki e kena ae ole wale naehana maʻi akā, i poino o ka gastrointestinal'āpana (GIT) a me ka nasopharynx. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he oluolu, e hookahuli ai i hemoptysis me ke koko ka luaʻi. Akā, i ke koko e hele mai ana, mai ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, e ana pu ia e ola ka waiʻona ma ke i loko o ka abdomen, a mai ka paʻa kūhohonu loa uliuli ( "waihoʻoluʻu kope kai").

Loa pinepine, i ke ahonui e kuhakuha aku ana i ke koko i loko o ka maʻi i kēia:

- hoʻoʻino maʻi. Kēia i nā bronchiectasis, bronchitis, akemāmā abscess, tuberculosis;

- neoplasms akemāmā squamous aeea carcinoma o ke akemāmā, oat aeea carcinoma, adenocarcinoma a me ka adenoma bronchial paipu;

- nā 'ano o ka maʻi, e like me pulmonary embolism, cardiac paha pulmonary insufficiency, Wegener ka granulomatosis , etc.

Ka loa e like me ka kumu o ka cough me ke koko i bronchitis a me ka bronchiectasis, akā, ka mea e e kaulana i ka hola 10% o ka hihia, e hookupaa aku i ka aoao o ke kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui, ke aloha.

ʻike, o ka cough me ke koko

Inā he kanaka iʻikeʻia sputum me ke koko, ike hoʻomalu, e hoʻonoho nō ia nona i nā kēia examinations:

- umauma X-Ray. I ke kiʻi 'oe ke' ike i ka uuku pouli loa no ka wahi e hōʻike i ke alo o ka li nui i loko o nā maʻiʻaʻai, a ke olelo mai, no ka laʻana, pulmonary embolism paha akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai;

- bronchoscopy, a e kōkua i ka nana ole i kekahi loli ma ka lumen o ka bronchi, a ma ka huli e kōkua ma kaʻike, o ka maʻi e like me bronchiectasis a me ka akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai;

- Me tomography. 'O kēia kekahi o ka loa kēia noiʻi epekema, hiki ke paʻi ma luna o ka pale o ka akemāmā'aʻaʻa i au mamuli e hooholo i ke kumu o ka cough, sputum i loaʻa ke koko;

- mea koʻohune sputum. Ua apono 'oe e diagnose hiki infectious mai i ka hopena o ka sputum me ke koko. No ka, no ka laʻana, ua symptoms hiki tuberculosis, pneumonia paha akemāmā abscess;

- CBC. Kēia koko hookolokolo ana e hoike i ke alo o ka li nui i loko o ka hoomanawanui, keia e hooiaio ai, e e kiʻekiʻe holo 'awelika o ka erythrocyte sedimentation kōmi (ESR) a me ka leukocytosis;

- coagulation. Kēiaʻano o ke koko hōʻike, i na kora ka hana ana o ke koko clotting. Inā ka sputum me ke koko o ke kumu o ke kahe ana ke koko kāna hana, ia mea he hiki i keia, e e ukali ma kekahi symptom o kekahi maʻi nui e like me ka naau hoouka paha hahauʻana;

- fibrogastroduodenoscopy. Ua ua hana i mea e hookaawale ia i ka manawa kūpono o ka anal o ke koko, mai ka gastrointestinal'āpana o ka hoʻomanawanui. E like me ka olelo ma luna, nā mea maʻi pinepine hemoptysis pioloke me ka luaʻi, a o ke koko. Eia hou, e hoi i ke koko o ka holomua gastric aa koko i expectorant no coughs.

lapaau ana i ka maʻi

All lapaau i i haawiia mai ai i ka hoʻomanawanui i loko o ka hanana i ka wā e cough mea haalele sputum me ke koko, hiki ke maheleia i na kēia mau pūʻulu.

- ka hihia,

- expectorant ai ',

- antitussive lāʻau

- i hoopalupaluia, ka lapaʻauʻia

- 'o ia hoʻi thinning mucus.

E hoʻomaopopo i loaʻa i ia wahi, i hiki ai i loko o kekahi hihia hiki ole uhi i ke cough me ke koko. No kekahi laʻana, e hiki ole ke hana i ina ka cough lawe koko mai ka bronchial paipu. hemoptysis lapaʻau e lawe wahi ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o kekahi kahuna lapaau wale.