He aha IUDs maikaʻi? Reviews o IUD

More o 60 miliona. Women i loko o ke ao nei makemake i kēia 'o ia hoʻi ka palekana i ka hāpai keiki ka intrauterine. He aha IUDs maikaʻi, no ka mea, pehea la ka loihi ana ua hookupaa iho la lakou, ina paha ia mea he ola hana? Mau nīnūnē mea o ka hoihoi ana i na wahine.

Mea Maluna Moku

Kēiaʻano o contraceptive pono ma luna o 16% ssiyskih rozhenschin reproductive makahiki. E huli mai i ka pono e pili ana i ka IUD, i mea maikai i malama i ka hāpai keiki, e pono e ike i ke ano o kaʻoni iho hiki ke kuai ma na wahi lulu kuai. He nui na ano o ka intrauterine contraceptives:

• ole-lapaʻau;
• mua-hanauna lapaʻauʻia - "Multiload", "Nova", "Juno Bio";
• lapaʻau hanaunaʻekolu, - "Mirena".

Ka mua, ua i mai ka kemikala mea me ka hou o ka barium sulufahate. Ka mea, e hele mai ana ma kekahi ano: o ka T-hoʻokino paha S-hoʻokino. He inefficient IUDs. Reviews o kauka hōʻike i ka mea, i ole a ianoiyuaa a ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka pinepine hoʻoʻino complications ma hope o kā lākou mau hoike.

Ka lua o ka pūʻulu ninoieo o ka IUD (intrauterine manaʻo) ec keleawe, ke gula, i ke kālā. A no laila paha e ka hookahi metala 'ole he huihui' ana o: ke kookoo - i ke kālā a me ka o Kahualoa Kokohi - ke keleawe ulaula. IUDs a me ke kālā, a me nā mea hiki ke hooheheeia e ole corrode, he hoʻonui i ka Kāohiʻana o kekahi mau li nui o na wahine, a kau ma luna loa o ka lōʻihi manawa - no 5 makahiki.

Contraceptives e pili ana i ke kolu o ka pūʻulu, ma ka palapala i like me ka kekahi poʻe, akā, maupaʻa i ka ipu me ka kemikala progestogen, a ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o nā māhele anakahi iki - mai i 20 mg kela la i keia. Mau spirals i waiho i 7 makahiki. Ka mea, i ole wale he contraceptive ia ma ka inhibiting ka IeIIeYOA o ka fertilized hua manu, akā, i hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana kekahi mau maʻi: endometriosis, dysfunctional uterine kahe ana ke koko a me ka manawa hormonal hope Inc me estrogens e ole endometrial hyperplasia. Oiaʻoni iho pono no ka wahine me ka haipule hoʻokaeʻili mai fertilization 'aʻole i hoʻomaka ai ma muli o ka loli ma hormonal koena ma lalo o ka aoao o ka ikaika kala progestogens.

ʻano papa hana o ka hana

No ka hoʻoponopono 'i ka ninau o ka mea IUDs maikaʻi, e pono e ike pehea e hana. Kēia hana o ka contraception hiki aku ai i ka mea i ka mea i ho'ākāka 'li nui e hoʻomōhala ana i like me ka naoh i kekahi haole kino: leukocyte infiltration o endometrial morphological loli i nā malihini i ka mea maʻamau menstrual kalapona, a ma a me ka hoʻokomo' ia 'ana o ka fertilized hua mea,ʻaʻole hiki.

Moku ke kumu no uterine contractions, ua ālai 'o ka maʻamau ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka endometrium no implantation o ka hua manu, paipai' ia ka peristalsis o ka fallopian paipu , a mai ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma sperm Ion o ke keleawe, ke gula a me ke kala.

Oe E ole noonoo i na pähola 'o pehea prevalent contraceptive hookoia,ʻano papa hana o ka hana ninoieo o kekahi mau eiiiiiaiou.

pono

No ka huli ana i ka IUD o ka loa maikai, oe e e kama'āina me na pomaikai o ka pau ano o IUDs:

• ka hoʻokōʻana i ka 98%;
• naau kupono o ka palapala noi;
• ka palena iki o adverse reactions;

• hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka mea hiki e fertilize ma hope o ka wehe 'ana o ka IUD i loko o ka malama mua;
• Ia, aole ia i ae aku mai ka breastfeeding (e pono no i ka Moana me progestins);
• hoʻolauna no ka lōʻihi manawa;
• haahaa kāki;
• ole e pono no i kela la aaieieno? o na papa a me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka hooponopono ana i ka wa a me ka hoʻohana' ku una contraceptives.

hewa

Mawaena o na hewa e e kaulana kauoʻeha i loko o ka abdomen, o ka oi aku i nā lā i kakahiaka nui, kaumaha menstruation, he pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka li nui, ka ikaika mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka mustache, na kapu no kaikamahine.

Contraindications

He aha IUDs maikaʻi "Multiload", "Juno Bio", "Nova"? Ina he mau contraindications no kekahi mau 'ano o kaʻoni iho? It E e kaulana ia a pau ano i ka pili a me ka loa contraindications.

Loa contraindications nā huʻi li nui, Ka maʻi 'aʻai, hikoko o ka ai a me ke kino o ka uterus, vaginal kahe ana ke koko o ka mea ike ole ia ano, prospective a me na hāpai keiki. A pau kēia mau symptoms hoikeʻoni iho loa contraindicated.

Pili contraindications - kēia mau symptoms ma i hoʻoponopono IUD malama o hiki mai ma hope o kūpono ninaninau 'ole lapaʻau, a me ka wā o ka contraceptive e ole he hoʻonui i ka Holomua o ke kaʻina. Ka mea, e:

• exacerbation o ka maʻi mai, a me na malama keu eono ma hope o lapaʻau;
• nā kiʻie hōʻikeʻike pū i hiki mai;
• cervicitis, vaginitis;
• kaumaha menstruation, intermenstrual kahe ana ke koko;
• hyperplasia ole endometrial polyps;
• Uterine fibroids me ka submucosal wahi aka wahi;
• kekahi ano o ka endometriosis;
• malformations o ka uterus: underdevelopment,'āno'ē 'ole;
• loli i loko o ka cervix, ma a he mea hiki ole ia IUD hookomo;
• ectopic hāpai keiki no eono mahina mamua i ka hoʻokomo 'ia';
• expulsion (pakiko-extracting) Moku mōʻaukala;
• infectious-hoʻoʻino complications ma hope o abortion na malama ekolu i hala iloko o;
• Inā he wahi lihi iki o ka 'īnea i na hoalawehana;
• somatic maʻi: maʻi li nui, a me tuberculosis; anaemia paha coagulopathy; rheumatic naau maʻi, kiwikā mā no ka mea;
• i allergy i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia Ion;
• Westphal, Wilson ka maʻi - he hereditary maʻi, a interferes me ka wehe aʻe o ke keleawe;
• immunosuppressive lapaau.

Ma kēlā me kēia hihia, ma hope o ka clarification o nā mea a pau adverse aʻe, a me ka hoʻokolokolo pono nana ke kauka hoʻoholo paha IUD hoʻohana. Keʻena kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau kuai i kekahiʻano o intrauterine manaʻo. Photo pūʻolo helu hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna. Lākou kāki papa koa, mai 200 a hiki i 10,000 rubles.

Keia hookolokolo ana ma mua hooponopono helix

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia hana o ka contraception pono kanaka kūkā me kou gynecologist a me ka hooko ana o na koi palena iki o ke ana:

• CBC;
• keia hookolokolo ana o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai ho'āʻo ;
• loiloi no ka syphilis, hepatitis B a me C, HIV-kaa;
• , ua kīkoʻo akula colposcopy;
• Ultrasound hookolokolo ana o ka uterus a me appendages.

I ka hoike ana o ka IUD

E like me ia MEA poe akamai, i kaʻoni iho hiki ke lawelawe i kekahi hāʻawi lā, akā, me ka loa 'ano lā, he 4-7 lā o ka menstrual pōʻaiapuni. Keia ua wehewehe ia e ka mea i olelo mai mucousʻili lahilahi o ka uterus i hoihoi hou ia ma hope o ka rejection o ka endometrium, cervix kānaka hamama, i ke alo o ka menstruation - he ike loea hōʻailona o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka hāpai keiki, a me ka palena haʻahaʻa kahe ana ke koko 'ia ma hope o ka hoʻokomo' ia ', mai e lawe i ka wahine discomfort. Ma hope o abortion a samoaborta IUD hiki komo koke i loko o 4 lā a me ka ole i na hoailona o ke kahe ana ke koko a me ka li nui.

Ma hope o ka hanau (i loko o 48 hola) ua ole paipai ICH koke lawelawe no ka mea, he pahiki kiʻekiʻe o expulsion o ka'ōwili hao. I ka loa a pau e pono manawa - 6 pule ma hope o haawi.

complications

e hiki Complications koke, a ma hope o ka manawa ma hope o ka intrauterine lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe hoʻouka kekahi. I mea maikaʻi i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka palena iki o kaʻawaʻawa loaʻaoʻao loa? Pinepine, ma hope o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o kaʻoni iho he mea he ola symptom i hiki hope i hola. Kēia Ua hoike ia ma ka loiloi. Loa pinepine, discomfort hele ma hope o ka lalau analgesics. Inā ka eha ua i hoomahaiaʻi ma analgesics a me antispasmodics, ia mea pono e hoʻomaka i ultrasound paha hysteroscopy, e hooholo i ka pono o ka IUD a diagnosing i ke alo o kaʻoni iho i loko o ka opu 'ole ma waho o ka mea, (i ka hoike o ka uterine perforation).

IUD expulsion ia lŘlŘ loa pinepine i opiopio nulliparous wahine, no ka mahuahua uterine nona iho. Ua lŘlŘʻano nui i loko o nā lā mua ma hope hooponopono. Ke alapine (frequency) o keia complication hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke 'ano o ka helix: coppercontaining Holoi i ka manaʻo ia iho i loko o 6-16% o ka hoopii, progestagensoderzhaschie - ma 3-6.5%. Me ka elemakule, ka mea ulu ma ka helu o ka hanau a me abortions likelihood o complications ua hoemiia.

Hoʻoʻino maʻi - complications mea i malama i ka 3,8-14,5% o ka hihia wā lawelawe IUD lua o ka hui. Ma keia hihia, ina ua li nui i loko o ka mua 3 pule, kona hanana i e pili ana i IUD hookomo; ina ma hope o 3 mahina - ia mea i waho hou i ka maʻi. Ho okumu o ka pus tubovarialnogo hoʻonaʻauao - ka loa formidable o hoʻoʻino complications. Ua lŘlŘ me ka hooloihi ae i hoʻohanaʻoni iho - oi aku 6-7 makahiki. Puaʻa pūkoʻa a hiki i ka lā mua ma hope o aaieieno? (2,1-3,8%), a paʻapū kumu styptic. Inā ke kahe ana ke koko mau, pu ma ka eha maʻi pale paha i hoʻomaka ai ma waena o menstrual manawa, a mai i pane i ka lapaʻau, ia mea e pono ke wehe i ka'ōwili hao.

I 0.5-2% o ka hiki hāpai keiki. Keia kupu ana ka wā huina a me ka hapa expulsion o ka IUD. Loa pinepine, ua hāpai keiki welau a me ka noho'na makaainana i ulu abortions, a hiki ina he wahine manao, e malama ia.
A me ka mea IUDs maikaʻi i loko o hua'ōlelo o complications, kōkua ke hoʻoponopono i ka gynecologist.

I ka laulā o intrauterine contraceptive

A hailona o nāʻano likeʻole Moku e ukuhi i na ninau i ka wahine: pehea e pale aku complications, a me ka mea maikaʻi IUD? Reviews o nā kauka, a hoʻomanawanui iki mai olelo aku ma ka lokomaikai o copper- a kala-i loaʻa IUD.

hoemiia ka hou o ke keleawe a me ke kala i ka mea hiki wale mai o complications ma 2-10 manawa. I ka laulā o ka IUD mea 93,8%. Inert helix i hopenaʻoi loa i loko o 91-93%. Currently, o ka loa e pono i ke keleawe-i loaʻa kaʻoni iho o ka haʻahaʻa uku o complications a me ka pakeneka kiʻekiʻe o contraceptive haʻawina.

Hōmona-i ho oku System "Mirena" o ka mea pono ka contraceptive a me ka sterilization ua manaoia kokoke liluwelo, e like me ka mea i he helu o ka hana nona pale fertilization, ka hoʻopili ia i ka endometrium, mahuahua ka (viscosity) o mucus i loko o ka cervix e mālama i ka sperm, mai komo i ka uterus.

Mākou nānā 'i ka maikaʻi a me ka hopena maikaʻi' ole, i mea heʻoni iho intrauterine. He aha maikaʻi wahi? Kēia pukana E e hōʻike 'ia ma ka huipūʻana me ka gynecologist. Kēia e hoʻoholo i ke kumu kūʻai ma a ka wahine manao a me ka hoike ana ma hope o ka hookolokolo ana hōʻike i ke kauka.