He aha ka classicism: he nana aku i loko o ka mōʻaukala

Classicism - he aesthetic a me ka noʻeau kuhikuhi ana i loko o ke akamai o ʻEulopa 17-19 kenekulia. Kēia manawa hōʻike i ka honua i ka hailona o ka loea moʻolelo, ka poe i hana i ka nui na makana no ke kūpono 'ana o ke akamai: moʻokalaleo, pena, kiʻi kaula, mele a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone. First panina tendencies iʻikeʻia i loko o Farani, i ka wa a ka mea hou hoihoi o ka poʻe i loko o ka wa kahiko, a me ka ideals o ka manawa.

panina hiʻona

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o keia au i kona kêia kanaka i loko o kahiko. Manao kākau i ka noʻeau kuhikuhi aʻohana i ka ike, holistic olelo, e like me ka pono io o Kimia mea, kaulike a me ka hana mau ana o māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana. Nolaila, ua hiki ke olelo aku i kanaka noʻonoʻo o ka panina ka naauao-idealized.

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka ua e pili classicism o kahiko, ia mea nui, e hoailona oukou ia ia aʻo Kīwala'ō moe i loko o ka palapala, a, naʻe, hiki i pane i ka hae, a i aponoia ma ka honua kahiko. ua ike okoa Classic nō mai kekahi poe ma ka mua wahi mahalo i ka pono kahiko Hawaiʻi a me kā lākou hiki i ka hōʻike,ʻo ia ka mea, i mai o ka lā.

A ano hiʻona o ka classicism - he ontological naauao o ka maikai. Eia ka mea, Ua timeless, a nolaila, mau loa, a me ka puu o ka noonoo ana i uku ai i na kanawai o ke aloha.

Psychologically classicism aie i ka mea i loko o ka luna 'mōʻaukala manawa e malumalu, a hali ana i ka puu o ka hou poʻe mālama i ke kapa i ka mea i kūpono: no ka laʻana, i ka i hala. I ka Ia manawa, loaa ia kākoʻo: ka poe Helene i ka laʻana o ka rationalism i loko o ka manaʻo, ka mea i manaʻo kanaka ana notions o ka makahiki a me ka manawa, a ua nui nā hanana i loko o kona ola ana, a hana no laila, i loko o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka ho'āmana i ala. Eiiieaena, a ornate, a manao iho la i ka mea o ko lākou mau manao aʻole i manaʻo 'mōakaaka a me ka concreteness i manaʻo kanaka pono e dramatically hoʻololi honua. No ia mea, hoʻokani kahiko kūlana nui i loko o ke kahua o ka classicism.

Panina pilialoha manaʻo, no laila, he nui nō o ka manao i ka mea i inseparable. A nae ka mea, i nui oko: Romanticism hou hemo mai ka ike maopopo i loko o kā lākou mau ideals, a pehea e hōʻike 'ia ma mua o classicism.

He aha ka Classicism? Ua ho'āʻo e wehewehe B. Tatarkiewicz me kekahi mau kumu a, ma ka huli, i initially kau mai theorist LB Alberti:

1. Beauty - he Pahuhopu waiwai o maoli mea.
2. Beauty - o ka aoao pololei haku mele 'ana, a ua oaeuiinoe akamai.
3. Mai no oe i ka 'epekema, ka mea,' o ia hoʻi i ka mea pono i ka naauao ana.
4. Ke kiʻi i hana i ka olelo o ka panina i e maoli, akā, e like me ke kumu i hoikeia kahiko.

He aha ka classicism ma ka pena

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o kēia au i loko o oe hoikea mai oia, i pili i ka hana o ka Artist: i kona mau manaʻo, kaheaia ma ka mea o ka pena, e malama i ka aesthetic kūmau a me ke kūpili.

Mawaena o na lunamakaainana koʻikoʻi hiki ke hōʻike 'ia e N. Prussia, a ia i pena ia me mythological Halaman. Mau noonoo ka mea, o Laielohelohe kūlike loa geometrical haku mele 'ana a me ka maalea Mix o kikokiko. No hoi K. Lorraine: aka, o ka Halaman o kona poe pena a me kekahi mau hana o N. Prussia (Landskap mau kaiāulu o ke kulanakauhale), akā, i rationality i loko o ka hana o ka liu hou ai oia lōkahi ia me ka mālamalama o ke kau la.

He aha ka classicism i kiʻi kaula a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone

No kahiko classicism i loko o ka hana i hana like me ka ÷, ke kākauʻalo hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka wā sculpting: ka ÷ depicted kapa ole, akā, kēia manawa ka mea, ua moekolohe i loko o kahiko Greece. Artists i hele mai mai o ka tricky kulana home 'ole ma: ka mea, na poe maoli kanaka i loko o ke kiʻi o kahiko akua. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Napoleon hoomaka tinkering sculptors ÷, a ua hoʻokomoʻia togas.

Classicism ma Rusia i hanau nui ma hope, akā, nae, ka mea i ole ana i ka hōʻike ma keia aina, he loea kākau i hana e like me kona manaʻo: Boris Orlovsky, Fedot Shubin, Ivan Martos, Michael Kozlowski.

imi iho la no hoi ke kuhikuhipuʻuone e recreate i ka pepa hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o kahiko. Naau kupono, a me ka austerity monumentality a me Logical mōakaaka - i ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona.

He aha ka classicism ma moʻokalaleo

Ke kumu nui e piʻi like o ka classicism i ka palapala, ai Huli i maheleia i loko o hierarchical pūʻulu: i waena o lākou i wehewehe aku e kiʻekiʻe (moʻolelo, pōʻino, Ode) a me ka haahaa (ma na olelo lapuwale, a me ka Comedy satire).

Ma ka moʻokalaleo, e kau aku ikaika koi e hooko me ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke hiʻona i loko o ka huahana.