He aha ka hana maʻamau? ke ano,

Kokoke i ka anai mōʻaukala o ka hana maikaʻi loa kanaka e makemake e noho ma ka hana maʻamau. He aha ke ano o keia kuko i ka manaʻo, kahi e hele mai i loko o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo a me ka unuhi' ia i loko o ka 'ē aʻe makemake? E mākou ike e pili ana ia.

Ke ano o ka "hana maʻamau" i loko o ka Dictionary

Aneane pau Lūkini puke wehewehe noʻonoʻo i ka noun hoʻohana e hoʻohuli i ke ola i loko o ka waiwai. Ma ka mea o ka inoa o ka ole wale waiwai, akā, e loaʻa i ka pomaikai ma kela aoao o ana, a hiki ma ka loa, ua koi ikaika a me Ka Uluwehi O Ke koi.

Interestingly, ma ka monumental hana Ozhegova, lexical ano o ka hana maʻamau ua hoohalike ana oi negatively ma mua ia o kaʻEperaima, a me Dalia. No laila, Sergei wehewehe i ka noun me ka oi mea waiwai a me ka lealea.

Dmitriy Nikolaevich Ushakov i loko o kona puke wehewehe'ōlelo, ma ka hou i nā mea a pau i ka luna cia, ka mua a me ka wale hoi, a kuka hoi e hoʻohana i ka manawa "hana maʻamau" like me ka verb (hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ia mea he Noun). He hiki ia ia ke ku una hookupaaia kākau moʻolelo, humorists Ilf a me Petrov. No laila, i loko o ko lākou mau lua o ka puke e pili ana i na Hawaii o ke onaona, a resourceful fraudster Ostap Bender ( "The Golden keiki bipi"), he mea ka hopuna'ōlelo "kaʻa - i ka hana maʻamau akā, me ka mea ana", i keia la i loihi Ua he moku peʻa. Inā mākou e noonoo i ka puke i hele mai i ka 1931, a me ka eha puke o ka "wehewehe Dictionary o Lūkini 'ōlelo" Ushakov i paʻi i 1935-1940. - ka mea, huli mai, i ka linguist nui wale kākau lapuwale'ē aʻe kū i ke au o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka noun "hana maʻamau" me he predicate, a lilo i mea mahaloia ma hope o ka puke o ka puke.

Mea mea:, ma ka olelo Beritania i loko o ka wā lā i ka hua'ōlelo "for» (hana maʻamau) i hoʻohana 'ia e hoʻohuli i i ka manaÿo i "debauchery" a me ka "debauchery" ʻOiai Lūkini puke wehewehe aole e koho i kēiaʻano, he like 'ana ma muli o ka makahiki hiki ke loaʻa i loko o na mea he nui Lūkini Classics.

Ke etymology o ka makahiki a me kona hoʻokoe i loko o nā Slavic 'ōlelo

Ua manaoia i ka ano o ka hua'ōlelo "hana maʻamau", ia mea waiwai ka uku noonoo ana i kona kumu. Mai ka ua i hana keia noun makahiki, ka mea, ua i ike i ka linguists. Ma keia hihia, ua loaʻoiaʻiʻo i kēia manaʻo ke hele mai, mai ka Proto-Slavic'ōlelo ka mea.

Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai ma ka mea i loko o ka hapanui o nā Slavic 'ōlelo a pau loa imua i aneane'ālike inoa. A iʻaneʻi i nā mea a pau o lakou, ka mea, i like me nā loina.

No laila, i loko o ka Ukrainian ( "rozkіsh") a me Belarus ( "raskosha") Ua like hua'ōlelo i ke ano o ka ia me ka Russian. Akā, i loko o kekahi - e mau loa ana me. No ka laʻana, ka mea Polish noun roskosz unuhi like "ʻoliʻoli" a me ka waiwai "hana maʻamau" hua'ōlelo i luksusowy manawa. Me ka Slovak a me Czech rozkoš unuhi like "makemake". Ma Bulgarian i kekahi manawa hoʻohana 'ia ma ka palapala ano o ka makahiki "razkosh", akā loa pinepine ua hoʻohana' ia kahi i ka hua'ōlelo "Lux".

Pehea e unuhi i ka manaʻo ma lalo o noonoo ma English, Spanish, Italian, Kelemānia a me ka 'ōlelo Palani

Ke aʻo 'ana i ka ua i ka hana maʻamau o ka ole wale Lūkini, akā, i loko o nā Slavic' ōlelo 'ē, ia mea e pono ai ka mea i ka manawa hoʻohana no kēia manaʻo' ē aʻe lāhui kanaka, e ike.

No laila, i loko o ka "kupuna" o ka hapa nui o kēia 'ōlelo (Roma) i loko o ka wā kahiko, aia i kekahi noun luxuria. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i kapa i ka manaÿo o ka "nui" a me ka "fluffiness". I hou aku nā manawa, ma ke kumu o ka olelo ku ae luxus, i i hoʻohana ', a me ka wā e makemake e wehewehe i ka hana maʻamau.

Ma hope iho o ka haule ana o ka Roman aupuni a pau, i ka hapanui oʻEulopa 'ōlelo "noi" ka Lakina inoa. Aka hoi, i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia i nā hua'ōlelo hana maʻamau a me ka luxe ma French - le luxe, German - luxus, Italian - lusso, a me ka Paniolo - lujo.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo mea he nui Slavic' ōlelo a me ka hoʻohana 'ia i ka Roma makahiki, i ua e nei ma laua me kēia likeʻole o ka hua'ōlelo "hana maʻamau".

synonyms

Loaa he pane i ka nīnau: "He aha ka hana maʻamau", ia mea waiwai, e ike i mea e hiki ke lawe i synonyms i ke kumuhana noun.

Ka loa kaulana hua'ōlelo analogues - ka "chic", "nani" a me ka "fluffiness". Ma kekahi mau pōʻaiapili ', kekahi hoʻohana i ka manawa "nui", "waiwai", "for", e emi "wasteful."

ku pono ana

Haʻalele synonyms, hiki e koho i antonyms i ke kumuhana noun nui emi. E like me ka rula, ka mea e pili i kaʻilihune a me ka deprivation.

E like me ka mea, e hiki ke hoʻohana i ka hua'ōlelo "ilihune", "poino", "ilihune" a me ka papa "ilihune". I kekahi manawa e hiki ke hoʻohana ' "austerity" o ka makahiki.

Pehea e hana i ka hana maʻamau i loko o kekahi manawa o ka moolelo

Ke aʻo 'ana i ua i ka hana maʻamau, ka mea i hana hoihoi ke nana pehea ke kaiāulu kanaka, haawiia i keia kŰia i loko o kekahi mau kenekulia o ko mākou'āina.

Loa poe akeakamai a me sociologists ike i kēia manaʻo i nā palapala i ke kanaka. Lakou i manaoio aku i ka wa a ke kanaka i hiki ke māʻona loa a pau ko lakou mau manao wale,ʻo ia nalowale ke kumu hoʻopaipai e hoʻomōhala. Eia helu kuhi puke i ka pono, a laila, physical hoʻololi iho.

mau hoʻololi i kēia e pili ana i loko o kekahi manawa o ka moolelo pili i ka hana maʻamau. Ua hiki ke hoohalikeia me ka wahine naaupo ma luna o kaʻai. Ua hoʻohaiki ana ia a puni, hoole ole wale nā palapala, akā, i pono ai i ka mea e lilo aku ke kaumaha. Akā,ʻo ia kēlā wā i kēia wā e wāwahi ai, a ai ole ana na mea a pau, hanaʻino,ʻaʻole pono kona huahelu, akā, i ola.

Ma ke au o ka loa gospodstvovaniya o Kristiano ma 'Eulopa, e kahea kanaka a pau, e lawe mālama ana i ka uhane, ignoring kino pono ai. Ma keia manao, i noʻonoʻo i ka hana maʻamau kokoke i ka pahu kapu weliweli ana o ka hala, (ma keia hope aku i ka OOAOAaXUEIE English manaʻo o "debauchery").

No ka laʻana, e kaua ana i ka excesses o Florence, kaulana haipule reformer Girolamo Savonarola puhi aku i nā 'ikamu i i ua pili me ka waiwai. Kona excessive ikaika, aʻaʻole Mea Paipala fanaticism alakai i ka mea i luku ole wale na hana hoihoi buke a me ka mea kani, akā, i kou niho.

Ma nā manawa ka mea, ua ike like me ka hana maʻamau i ka pono o ke kaiāulu. No laila, ka mea i manaʻo i ka mea e leie aku i ka waiwai, eʻai i ke ola i ke aʻo, oiai e pono ai ka muli o hou hana no ka poe ilihune.

I kēia lā o ka honua, i ka alualu o ka hana maʻamau mea,ʻaʻole i ikaika like i loko o ka kenekulia i hala iho nei. Akā, me ka hou "ua kii akua la" o ka pomaikai. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, e no i ka waiwai, he mea uuku ia e fabulously waiwai, ua pono no hoi ka holomua 'ana ma kekahi kula. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i keia oihana e hooluolu waiwai kanaka, e ulu, a hana i kekahi mea mamua o ka haluku ma ka palaualelo hana maʻamau, like i ka oihana i loko o ke kenekulia i hala iho nei.