He aha ka i ka'ōlelo o Aesop, a me ka mea i kona mea i loko o Contemporary moʻokalaleo

Ua lohe mākou i na manawa he nui ka hopuna'ōlelo "Aesop 'ōlelo." He aha ke ano o keia makahiki e hanaʻi pela, a ma kahi 'aʻole ia i hoʻomaka ai? Ua ua i hōʻikeʻia mai e like me ke kanaka e noho ana, a me ka mea i like kiʻi. He nui nā kaʻao e pili ana ia ia, i kona ola moʻolelo i kākau i loko o ka Middle Ages. Wahi a ke kaʻao,ʻo ia i hānau i loko o ka VI kenekulia BC. e ka. ma Asia Minor , a ua he kauwa i ke Lydian ke alii Croesus, nae, resourceful manao, resourcefulness a me ka maalea a pau i kokua mai loaa i kona ku okoa ana, a i kaulana no nā hanauna he nui.

O ka papa, i ka ua i ka makua kāne hoʻokumuʻo o kēiaʻano hana no ka manawa mua, a hoʻohana i ka'ōlelo o Aesop. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike ka mea, e hāʻawi mai iā mākou i ka moolelo i olelo mai ai ia Croesus, ua inu nui loa, hoomaka ae la e Mālama i, ina ke inu i ke kai, a i ka pili, e kapi ana i ua lü a pau o kona aupuni. I kekahi kakahiaka, noho malie, i ke alii i imi i ke kōkua o kana kauwa, a ae mai la lakou i ka haawi ia ia i kona ku okoa ana ina e hoopakele ia ia. A akamai kauwa i ka manao ia ia, e olelo ana: "au i'ōlelo mai ai, e inu wale i ke kai, aole muliwai, a kahawai e kahe i loko o ia. Pani ia, a, e hooko au i kaʻu i olelo mua iaʻi. " A mai i kekahi ua hiki e hālāwai me keia kulana, Croesus lanakila 'o ka pili.

E like me ke kauwa, alaila, he freedman, kakau iho la oia i kekahi kumu wahine manao lapuwale, i hoʻopuʻukahua ka stupidity, manaʻo'ālunu, ka wahaheʻe, a me nā hewa kanaka, ua ike iho - ka hapanui o kona mua haku, a me kana mau kauwa-kuleana hoa. Akā, no ka mea, o ke kanaka i puʻe wale akula kēlā, laila, ua aahuia, la oia i kona kakou kamailio ana hoailona ia, periphrasis, io i allegories, a me kā lākou mau meʻe ho oholo ma lalo o ka inoa o ka holoholona - alopeke, na iliohae, koraka, etc. 'O kēia ka' ōlelo o Aesop. Nā kiʻi ma he kūoʻo moʻolelo ua hiki wawe ka recognizable, akā, i ka "prototypes" hiki ole ke hana i kekahi mea, koe wale hāmau huhu. Ma ka hopena, i ka poe enemi kanu Aesopʻaihueʻia mai o ka luakini o ka moku, a me nā kāhuna o Delphi hoopii ai ia ia o kaʻaihue a me ka mea laa. Kumu i hāʻawiʻia i ke koho, e hai aku i kekahi kauwa - i loko o keia hihia, e uku wale i ka hoopai kona mea nana ka waiwai a pau. Akā, Aesop makemake e noho noa, a, eʻae hoopai. Wahi a ke kaʻao, ua kiola ia aku i ka pali ma Delphi.

Penei, mahalo i kona ironic, akā, allegorically syllable Aesop lilo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka palapala, ai 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke, me ka ma na olelo lapuwale. Ma ka mea e hiki mai ana au mai o dictatorships a me kaʻaihue o ke ku okoa ana o ka 'aoʻao o na olelo lapuwale ano moʻokalaleo Keʻoluʻolu ka nui hiʻona, a me kona mea nāna i hana i kekahi maoli meʻe ma ka hoomanao ana o ka hanauna. Mākou ke i aku nei au i ka 'ōlelo o Aesop loa ola ma hope iho o kona mea nāna i hana. Pela, ma Waikikana iau ua waiho waho kahiko bola kuluma kāna kuapuu (ma ke kaʻao, Ezop i noho inoino ke nānā aku, a ua kuapuu), a me Fox, a'ōlelo mai i kekahi mea - kiʻiʻoniʻoni manaoio ia a hiki bola depicted ma na olelo lapuwale. Moʻolelo koi i ka kiʻi kaula moʻo "Ehiku Wise Men" ma Atenai kekahi manawa, ku mai la kekahi kiʻi o Aesop meaʻoki Lysippos. A laila, ua he ohi ana ma na olelo lapuwale mea kākau, i houluuluia Anonymous.

Ma ka Middle Ages, ua like kaulana Aesop'ōlelo: ka mea kaulana "nui o ka Fox" ua i ia ala allusive mika, a me nā kiʻi o ka alopeke, o ka iliohae, moa, hoki, a me nā holoholona hoomaewaewa aku la lakou i ka holoʻokoʻa rula ana waiwai a me ka clergy o ka Roma Church. Keia ano e olelo vaguely, akā, aptly a poignantly, i hoʻomaha ai Lafontaine, Saltykov-Shchedrin, ike slagatel Krylov mau manao lapuwale, Ukrainian fabulist Glebe. I na olelo akamai Aesop unuhi 'ia i loko o nā' ōlelo, ka mea i hakuʻia i loko o rhyme. He nui no mākou ma ke kulaʻiʻo ike ma na olelo lapuwale ana o ka moa, a me ka alopeke, i ka ilio hihiu, a me nā hua waina - kēia mau pōkole moʻolelo moralizing moʻolelo invented i kahiko kumu wahine.

Mākou hiki ole ke olelo i ka olelo o Aesop, nona ka waiwai i ka manawa o ke ano kahi censorship alii, i keia la, ua pili '. Allusive kaila, mai kapa pololei pale umauma hoʻokahi o ka satire, kona "palapala" me inā huli mai ai i kaʻoʻoleʻa censor, a me ka "uhane" - i ka mea heluhelu. Mai ka la mahope ola i loko o nā realities mea i hoolilo i ka uhi noʻonoʻo loi, ka mea, he mama, e ike ia. A hiki loa aku ma mua o ia: he quirkyʻaoʻao o ke kahakaha, piha ka malu allusions noi otgadki hunaia hōʻailona a me nā kiʻi nui oi hana hoihoi i ka mea heluhelu ma mua o ka 'aʻe, a blatant ahewa ana mana i kekahi hewa, no laila, na kumu o Aesop'ōlelo ioʻo ia mau mea kākau moʻolelo a me nā kānaka moʻolelo, ka poe i kekahi mea makau. Kona hana, ua ike i ka journalism, a me ka journalism, a pepelu maʻikena kālai'āina a me ka pilina nīnūnē.