Ka Ikepili o ka poem Brodsky, "Mai hele mai o ke keʻena, mai e hewa ...". Brodsky

Iosif Brodsky - keia mea kekahi o ka loa hanohano haku mele o kēia manawa. Ka poem loa kaulana ike a pau i ka hoʻonaʻauao wa opiopio. Quotations mai i kana mau hana, a palapala e lele i loko o ka nohona latike. Brodsky Ua haʻalele i ka nui helu o Lūkini masterpiece poem.

Life Ala I.Brodsky

Iosif Brodsky i hānau i loko o Leningrad i ka 1940. Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi,ʻo ia ka mahalo o ka mystical lewa o St. Petersburg: pulu alanui, Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha ... a pau keia i haalele kona hoailona ma luna o ka hana a me ka ano o I. Brodsky.

Kona inoa (me Brodsky i kapaia ma ka hanohano o Stalin) i ke ola o kekahi irony, e like me ka mea haku mele i iʻae i ka Soviet? Eia (ia mea oluolu ke ike, ina mākou e ka Ikepili o ka poem Brodsky). Mua i loko o 15 makahiki, o Iosepa ia ia iho i ka ia i ka hapanui i aole mea he paʻakikī keiki. Aie i ka mea a eia i propaganda o ka ideology ia i haʻalele kula ma hope o ka 8th papa, a hoomaka ae la ka hana.

Brodsky mau heluhelu. He makemake i ka hoʻokemu a pau i mea i loko o ke ao nei. He aʻo 'ōlelo a pau, a me ka'ōlelo Pelekane a me Polish.

Brodsky iho la ia i hoomaka ae la oia e kākau poetry i ka makahiki o ka 18, akā, i konaʻike hoʻokumu kânaka hāʻupu aʻe ia mea, hoʻomaka mamua. He ua loa leʻaleʻa o ka poetry, a manao iho la ia e pono i kekahi manawa hōʻike mahalo no ka hana o Tsvetaeva a me Rilke.

Kiekie, a me ka loulou

February, 1964. Iosifa Brodskogo koke hopu, akā, no ka mea? Parasitism, 'ole. E. No ka mea ola ana o kekahi i ka lilo. Paha kēia manawa ka mea, e like me ka mea malihini iā mākou, akā, ma ka Soviet manawa, ka mea, ua maoli he kū i hewa. Haku mele a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia ka uuku kauhale o Arkhangelsk māhele' āina, e hana ma ka aina "Danilevsky". First Brodsky ua he maʻamau paahana , a hana i ka hardest hana. Akā, ma hope ma ola kai, oia lilo he mea paʻi.

I.Brodsky, mai ke pioʻana i kakahiaka nui hookuu, hoi ae la oia i Leningrad a UOAAaOON hou e hoʻomaka kākau poetry. Akā, censorship aole e ia i loko o puka. Iloko o keia manawa, I. Brodsky, uaʻikeʻia i loko o ka palapala, ai koʻikoʻi a hanohano, he kanaka e hoʻokele i kakau wale 4 poem.

I ka makahiki 1972, i ka haku mele ua puʻe wale akula kēlā e haʻalele Rusia, a hele e noho i loko o Amelika. Aia ia i loaa i ka Nobel uku no ka moʻokalaleo, publishes i ka ohi ana o kona mau poem. He make i loko o New York.

ʻike hoʻokumu I.Brodsky

1972 Kahiamoe he hou ke kahua ma ka ola a me ka hana ana o I. Brodsky. E like me aʻu i haiia ae maluna, i ka makahiki 1986, ua loaa i ka Nobel lua no me Moʻolelo no ka ohi ana i pepa (essay) "emi iho malalo o One". Kēia mea,ʻaʻole wale i ka ohi ana o Brodsky ka (essay). A puni ka mea ia manawa, hele mai kekahi - "Quay maʻi". Ma waho aʻeo ia ka (essay), i ka hana o J. Brodsky i unuhi lehulehu a me ka hula.

I ka makahiki 1972 haule hoiliili ole "ka pau 'ana o ka Beautiful au hou" a me "Part o ka Moi", a ma ka 1987 - "Urania" a "I ka wahi o Atlantis: New poem."

Ka Ikepili o Brodsky ka poem "Mai hele mai o ka lumi"

'O kēia kekahi o nā poem loa kaulana o ka haku mele. Ua Ua permeated me ka theme like o ka Soviet? Eia. Ke kumu o manaʻo: mea, mea pono e kanu hoʻi iā ia i loko o nā paia o ka lumi, ma mua o ka Rose i ka hoowalewale ana o ka mea ma waho o ke ao nei. A ka mea, i nā mea a pau. Ka poem Ua palapala no ka elua-, he maka he kanaka, ka mea ma ka po i Anati-ke aupuni i kamaʻilio iloko mistresses a me ka lā mai, a scream e pili ana i ke aloha o ka mana o ka Soviet Union, me pono i hai aku i na mea e ae. Nō hoʻi, i ka poem ua kakau ai i ka poe i makemake i ka e noa poe, akā, hiki ole ke hoʻolimalima hale ia.

Brodsky poem paipai i ka mea i like, e kamailio e pili ana i ke ku okoa ana, e pili ana i ke kulana o ke kanaka i loko o ka o kēia au nei, e haʻalele liʻiliʻi joys. 'O kēia ka papa kuhikuhiE mea e pono nō ia e lohe, ina e hana i ka Ka Ikepili o ka poem Brodsky. He pono nō lākou e ho'āʻo e kipaku aku "ola Milken" 'ole, E. Man, ka mea i hele mai e kipa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e like me 'oe ke lawe ia i loko o ka hale ina ia mea,ʻaʻole he wahine ku i ke kanawai? "Mai kapa aku i ka engine", oa. E. A kaʻa'ōhua, no ka mea, o ka awelika kupa o ka USSR hiki ole ke hoʻolimalima hale ia.

"Ma ke alanui, kī,ʻaʻole France" - ironically nana ole aku Brodsky ( "Mai hele mai mai o ka lumi"). Ka Ikepili o ka poem hāʻawi mai iā mākou, hōʻike mai ka walaʻauʻana kulana o ka haku mele, a me kona honua.

Ka Ikepili o ka poem "Love"

Mākou e i Ka Ikepili o ka poem Brodsky ka "Love". Ua lilo ia i maopopo i ka mea, ua hoʻolaʻa i ka wahine. Kēia wahine o Marina Basmanova, i ke kaikamahine o ka artist kaulana. E like me ka wā i mai la oia Brodsky e manaoia ia ia me kana wahine. 'Aʻole surprisingly, na laina o ka poem heluhelu: "E moe ana mai iaʻu hapai ..."

Ka poem hoʻomaka me ka mea i ka meʻe kāhea mai, e hele i ka puka makani, a olelo mai i kona moe. Ka wahine āna i moe ai o ka hapai, a me ka haku mele uaʻike piʻi i ka malihini aloha. Ma ka kekahi lima, i ka wa au i ike ai ia ia ma ka moeuhane hapai, oia Kahalaopuna he ano o ka hewa no,ʻaʻole i hiki ke mālama i kēia aloha hoʻokolokolo ma waena o lākou. Ma ka kekahi lima, ke i mai nei i "na keiki wale hoaponoia o ko mākou wahi huna." A me ka lā hoʻokahi, i konaʻikeʻana iā lākou i loko o ka moe uhane, i ka haku mele nō e noho me ia ma laila i loko o ke ao nei o ka aka. 'O kēia ke kumu o manaʻo, e like me ka Ka Ikepili hōʻike, i ka poem Brodsky, hoolaa ai e aloha aku.

Ka Ikepili o ka poem "mehameha loa"

Kela a me keia kanaka i loko o ke ola, aia no he manawa ia e Kahalaopuna loa wale. A ma mua e hana i ka Ka Ikepili o ka poem Brodsky ka "Loneliness", huli i ka mōʻaukala o kona hanaia'na. No laila, no ia mea, 19 makahiki a me ka palapala, ai nā puke oia i ua hōʻole ma muli o ke 'ole-hae wale. Brodsky i kēia inā 'aʻole' me ka hiki oleʻeha, no ka mea mehameha mea maoli ua. "E aho e hoomana aku i ka hāʻawiʻia iā" - oia ke hele mai i keia hopena. Ua mea maikaʻi, e hoopoina e pili ana i kā lākou mau moe, illusions. ʻae i ka "shabby yardstick" o ka modernity, i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e e "ke kuamuamu ... paa ana ma kaulike kou oopa oiaio ..." 'ole. E. Support. Mau laina ka hoike kā lākou Emotions Iosif Brodsky.

Ka Ikepili o ka poem "au na poohiwi o ka poʻohiwi, a nana aku la ..."

Ma keia poem hou mńlie Marina Basmanova kau aʻela ma luna. A ina e hana i ka Ka Ikepili o Brodsky ka poem "I na poohiwi o", ka mea i ike i ka nui wahi i loko o ke ola o ka haku mele i keia wahine. Lākou aloha hoʻokolokolo me I. Brodsky papani iho la i no ka mea, ua haʻalele iā ia i kekahi kanaka. Oe ke noonoo ai i na mea manaʻo hookahi ua hoano e haku mele.

Ke poem i kākau i ka hoʻomaka o ka pilina a me Basmanova Brodsky, i ka 1962. Ke poem Ua mea kūkulu like penei: ka meʻe He mālama i kāna mea i aloha ai, a ike na mea a pau e hele ma hope ona. Kēia pā, pahu i ka noho, pouli umu ÷ pu u kukui me ka mahuahua fervor, kuikui aku la ... Ka loa vivid kiʻi uwila mua o nā maka o ka meʻe - ka mu. He hookomo ana i ka meʻe mai o kona nanea ana.

Pohihihi kiʻi o ka wahine i loko o kēia poem. Ke meʻe He mālama iā ia, akā, ... hope kona kiʻi blurred. Ua mea ole. Surprisingly, no ka mea, ke Kalaiaina o ka haku mele, ho'ākāka 'ia ma au mamuli no aʻapo i ka wahine aloha i ole e huhūʻoukou iā i iki mai ia ia.

meʻe o ka poem me ina e ku ana ma luna o ka paepae. "A ina he uhane iʻaneʻi kahi noho, haʻalele ia i ka hale, aole ia i waiho." Mau kaula welau a poem. Pēlā ka manaʻo i ka meʻe, kamailio e pili ana i ka uhane, i ka manao o ia iho, a ua hele aku, e haʻalele i ka hale me keia hāmau wahine.

Ka Ikepili o ka poem "Christmas Star"

Mua oe e ka Ikepili o Brodsky ka poem "Christmas Star", ia E e hoʻomanaʻo aʻela, i a manawa o ka haku mele noho. Ae, mawaho o ka Soviet mana lanakila paha ka mea, ua hiki i ka hoolaha aku i na hana o kaʻoihana Halaman? He nolaila, maopopo i ka poem i palapala Brodsky emigrated i Amerika ma hope.

Ua Ua palapala me ka nānā 'ana i Mea Paipala kanaka, a hoolilo i ka moolelo o ka hanau ana o Iesu Kristo. "Ke keiki i hānau i loko o ke ana ma ka mea, e hoola i ke ao nei" - o ka haku mele kākau. Paha ka mea, ua maopopo aku i ke ola ana o kona aupuni,ʻo ia ma luna o ke kapa o ka hewa, a me ka koke aku la ia e kali ana no ka loli ana o oicyenoaaiiie, kālai'āina, haipule. A wale kekahi kūikawā e hoola ia ia.

"Star Nānā i loko o ke ana, a ka mea i ka ike o ka Makua." - o ka laina hope o ka poem. Eia, i ka mea kākau Pono nń i ka honua a pau o lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ke Akua, i na kanaka e hana, fixes i kona nānā aku.

Koke mua Brodsky i kākau i kēia poem (e like me ka mea i kākau huakaʻi i ke kai), no laila au i ka palapala i ka i ana i kona makuakane i ka make. A malia paha, ma mua o kona make ana, i ka haku mele i i manaoio i kona makua kāne kekahiʻiʻo. Naʻe, i loko o ka poem e kumakaia i ke aka i koʻu makua kāne o ke kanaka e hiki e ka paʻa mau kākoʻo. Ia Iesu - keiki, makuakane e kiai ana ia ia, i malama ia ia.

mea, ua ulu

No laila, ua ua kālailai ka hana o I. Brodsky, ma ka mau, me ka maikai, nana aku la ma kekahi o na hana, i hana aku ai lākou Ka Ikepili. Brodsky ka poem - mea,ʻaʻole pono he mau compilations. He He okoa ana nou. Oiai he nui haku mele makau iho la lakou e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana me ka Soviet Aupuni, nana aku la Brodsky kona pololei ma ka maka. Ia ia i ole ae i ka hoolaha i kona poetry ma ka hale, hele aku la ia i Amerika, a laila ua i kūʻokoʻa o ka ōlelo.

Ua kālailai ma luna o ka hana ka mea,ʻaʻole hiki hapalua haʻalele Brodsky poem. Inā 'oe delve i loko o këia mau mea, ua hiki ke ike i ka hapanui o na poem i meʻe luna, i Emperor. I koho lawe Verses e pili ana i Kristiano.

Iosif Brodsky ua manawa i manao ole wale Lūkini akā, i 'Amelika haku mele.