Zhan Rasin: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu, kuhikuhina

Zhan Rasin, nona na hana i ike a pau ma luna o ka honua - ke kaulana Farani playwright, e noho ana me ka hana i loko o ka 17th kenekulia. Kana hana ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka panina National Kino a me ka pono i ka ia i ka mahalo i ka mea i hanaia o Molière a me Corneille. Ke Kawaihae a me nā hana o kēia mea kākau e e hoʻolaʻa i ka 'atikala.

Zhan Rasin: he pōkole Kawaihae

Jean Racine i hānau i loko o La Ferte-Milon, aia i loko o ke kalana o Valois, December 21, 1639. Kona makua kāne i mālama like me ka haʻahaʻa o kūhelu i loko o ka hana auhau. Kona makuahine i make i loko o loa hanau kaikuahine Jean, nolaila, e hoohaunaele ana i ke keiki i ka kupuna wahine hana.

Wā e hiki mai kākau hoouna aku i ke kula ma Port-Ruyal hoailona, kahi e ua koke lilo ana i ka mea maikaʻi loa haumāna. Zhan Rasin pono? Anoee, ma ka hou, oia ua laki me ke kumu o ka philology, i kōkua mai hana i ka palapala, ai 'ho'āʻo iho au o ke keiki. Mea kākau pau i kona''he hoʻonaʻauao mua ma ka Paris College o Harcourt.

I ka 1661 Racine ua hoouna mai ai i ke kulanakauhale o Uzes, kahi ka mea, he e haawi ecclesiastical benefice (aina), a makemake ae la ia ia i ka i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā a pau i kona manawa i ka moʻokalaleo. Naʻe, i hoole, a ua hoʻoikaika e hoʻi iā Paris i ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

I ke poʻo, lilo iho la oia i ka papa ma ka palapala, ai salons a me na newa, hui me Moliere a me kekahi poʻe kākau moʻolelo o ka manawa. Iho Zhan Rasin (kona Kawaihae ka manawa i loko o ka pulakaumaka o ko mākou noonoo) publishes kona mua ole ka hana keaka, a, nae, i ole i ka pomaikai nui.

Ua lawe mai i ka mea kākau moʻolelo More nā hana i ka maoli holomua. Eia naʻe, ua uku ia na mea he nui manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka waiwai auhau i ka hana o Racine, no ka mea, o kona ano. Jean ua pīhoihoi, nanaina aku a me ka arrogant.

I ka 1677, ia aneane pohaku e kākau no ka mea, o ka holo pono o ka "Phaedra" a me he kakaolelo aliʻi lilo. I loko o kēia wā, ua mare haipule a me ka-yeiiiie? Kaikamahine i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e hāʻawi aku iā ia iʻehiku keiki.

Zhan Rasin make ma April 21, 1699 ma Palika. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka ekalesia o Saint-Etienne-Du-Mont.

"Andromache"

I ka pōʻino Ua o ke kahua ma 1667 ma ka Louvre. Ma ka hoohalike ai o ka makana Louis XIV. Ka mea, ua ka mua play, Racine lawe mai i ka pomaikai a me ke kaulana.

Product hana ana ma hope o ka Trojan War, ma ke kapikala o Epirus. King Pyrrhus, ke keiki a Achilles, hookipa mai i ka telegram i na Helene hihia lakou a pau ma ka hana ana o kona makua kāne, ka mea i hālau a Andromache, wahine kāne make o Hector, ke keiki. Hoike haawi Orestes, ma ke aloha a me ka wahine mare Pierre. O ke alii mea oi hoihoi i loko o kaʻehaʻeha o no ka kana kane Anromaha. Mai keia manawa hoʻomaka i ka make ana o ka rula anaʻohana, a me ka moku'āina.

Ua pili ia i ka Classic Helene moʻolelo, kokoke me ka haalele ana mai o ka Canon o kahiko Greek pōʻino nui, Zhan Rasin.

Quotes, ka hapanui maopopo e hoike ana i ka'āina o ka play, ua lawe mai iʻaneʻi: "hōʻailona i loko o ka naʻau, ma nā mea a pau ua ole SafeSearch-ma / enviably hiki ole ia ia kaʻana like 'ana", "... aloha kauoha mai / A ke hōʻa'ā nō wau ... a extinguishes ka lapalapa ahi o ka kuko. /ʻO wai ka mea makemake, e makemake ana mākou ... oleʻoluʻolu. / A o ka poe i hoohiki ... Ua piha ka naau. "

"Ke aliʻi"

Ma keia play, hoonoho iho la i ka 1669, Zhan Rasin no ka manawa mua i loko o kāna hana pili i ka mōʻaukala o ke au kahiko o Roma.

Agrippina, makuahine o Nero, ua hoohihiaia i losing ka mana ma luna o kāna keiki. Ano, oia hou, oia ke hoolohe i ka'ōlelo aʻo a Seneca a me Burr luna koa. Ka wahine makau ia Nero ala perversity a me kaʻino - he weliweli hoʻoilina o kona makua kāne.

I ka Ia manawa, Nero kauoha e kidnap me Iunia, i ka wahine mare o kona kaikaina Britannicus. A kaikamahine e like me ka Auguseto, aʻo ia i hoʻomaka e manaʻo e pili ana i ke oki mare a me kona pā wahine Octavia. Britannica hiki ole manaoio maalea hoahānau a me ka manaolana no e hoolaulea aku ai. Kēia pepehi i ke keiki.

"Berenice"

Ma keia hula hou Nonoi i ka Roma theme like o Zhan Rasin. Creation o kēia wā ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa poʻokela, a me ka pōʻino "Berenice" i kekahi o ia mau hana i loaa i ka lehulehu me ka nui ohohia.

Ka Roma Emperor Tito e hoomakaukau ana no ka ahaaina mare me Berenice, Queen o Palesetina. I ka Ia manawa ma Roma nei ke alii o Kommageny Antioh, ka mea i lōʻihi noho i loko o ke aloha a me ke aliʻi wahine. Ma nānaina o ka mai ana mai ahaaina mare mai,ʻo ia i hele aku ai, e haʻalele i ke kulanakauhale alii. Berenice mea he aloha e lilo i hoaʻoiaʻiʻo, akā, e hāʻawi aku ia ia manaolana no ka nui, ua hiki ole.

I ka Ia manawa Tito ke aloha i ka Roma kanaka, e oiaio no e ku e aku i ka malihini alii wahine, "Sam Iulio (Kaisara) ... kana wahine i kapaʻia he kanaka noʻAigupita i hiki ole ...." Ke Emperor hiki ole ke akea olelo e pili ana i keia wahine mare, a noi Antiochus, e lawe aku iā ia. Aie, ua oi aku ma mua o ke aloha i na kanaka.

"Iphigenia"

No keia play, a ke Kuhina Nui i ka 1674, Zhan Rasin i ka moʻolelo, mai Helene pili kūpono loa. Ka moʻolelo kēia e haʻi ana i ke alii Agamemnon iloko o ka Trojan War, e loaa i ka patronage o ke akua wahine o Diana, iholaʻo ia i e lawe mai ia ia i ka mohai aku i kona kaikamahine iho.

Kēia'āpana ua like ina i ike ia e manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni - aole he ohohia aole hoi poino loa nāʻana.

"Phaedra"

Kēia pōʻino Ua loaa loa negatively e ka lehulehu. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni kapa i ka huina hoonui o kaʻino kākau Racine. Ka mea, ua ma hope o ka Ka Mua o "Phaedra" (1677), playwright pohaku e komo i loko o moʻokalaleo. He umi makahiki ma hope o ia hemahema, oia i palapala i kekahi mea. 'Oiai, ma hope ka mea, ua i ka hula i kapaʻia ai ka luna ana' Racine.

Ka pōʻino i kākau alexandrine. Ke kumu o ka'āina i ka unrequited kuko o Phaedra, ka wahine a Theseus, i kana keiki Hippolytus. I ka hope o ke kaua i ka make e like Phaedra a me Hippolytus.

Ole ka hana keaka o Racine, kūkuluʻia ma luna o panina Halaman, ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka pau nā mea kū,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Farani, akā, i loko o ke ao nei moʻokalaleo. A hiki i kēia lā i ka hana o ka playwright ua mahalo ole wale ma kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā, no hoi ma o ka lehulehu.