He aha ka ka mea maloko'ā engine i loko o ke kaʻa?

O na'ā engine i loko o ke kaʻa - ka mea, o ka mea nui ke keʻena. Ināʻaʻole ka mea maloko'ā engine i invented, laila, ka mea makemake ia i ke kaʻa hana hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha, e noho ma ka huila, a i ole hoʻomōhala hou a hiki i kaʻikena pae. Ke engine i kekahi maoli kipi. E ka kamailio e pili ana i ka mea i ka maloko'ā engine, kona mōʻaukala, a me ka mea i manao ai kuleana pili i.

ho'āʻo mua i ka ho okumu ana i hoʻopiha, e like me ka na'ā engine ka hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o ka 18th kenekulia. He nui inventors mai a puni ke ao nei i ho'āʻo no ka manawa lōʻihi, e ho okumu i kekahiʻano papa hana i makemake i ka ikehu mai ke'ā o ka wahie hiki ke hoohuliia mai i loko o me mechanical ikehu.

Ka mua engine

Ka mua ia mea he na'ā engine, a pehea e kūkulu ia, manao Niepce mau hoahanau, mai Palani. Ka mea, invented a ho'ākoakoa i ka manaʻo, a ua kapaia "pireolofor". I ka wahie i loko o ka engine hana lanahu lepo, akā, me ka ka hoʻokōʻana a pau o kēiaʻano papa hana i ole loaa kūikawā iaia ma ka 'epekema, a ua noho wale nō i loko o ka palapala o Nails. "Pireolofor" i ka loa imperfect no? Ieoaeunoaa. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma kiʻekiʻe pae'ōnaehana ana wela, a me ka nui pele ana o ka wahie i ka kŘpa a haʻahaʻa ka hoʻokōʻana. Nō hoʻi, i kēia mokuna i pau ai i ka puu o ka aila. Akā, i laila, ua kaa ka engine ma ka mua, i ole i hana ekolu-huila e pili ana machines.

Ka lua o ka ho'āʻo

I ka 1864, Zigfrid Markus, ka mea i hana i kekahi mau hana, hoike mai ke ao nei i ka mua hookahi-paukūʻolokaʻa carburetor engine. Ua ua hookukeia'ku ia e ka ikaika o ka'ā o kaʻaila kā huahana. Kēia na'ā engine i Ua hiki ke hoʻoikaika nui i ia manawa holo - 10 mile no ka hora.

Two-paukūʻolokaʻa Hawaii Brighton

I ka makahiki 1873, lunaʻenehana Dzhordzh Brayton ma ke kumu o ka? Ueony? Acaeoey i hana i kekahi mau-paukūʻolokaʻa engine. I ka hoʻomaka o ka engine hoʻohana me kerosene, a lailaʻo ia i hoolilo i ka kakolina. I waena o nā hewa o kēia mīkini produces oi nui nui.

Otto engine

I ka 1876 ka mea i i he nuiʻanuʻu i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka maloko'ā engine. Ma Rotehama Otto hiki ke ho okumu technically luna 'pa alima, a loa ka pono iho me kaʻaila'ā ka ikehu i loko o me mechanical ikehu. I ka 1883, Palani lunaʻenehana hana Delamare engine kahi maoli kinoea hiki ke hoʻohana i wahie. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō hoʻi kēia hana mea hou i hana muaʻole i pane, a koe wale nō ma luna o pepa i loko o ka palapala o Nails.

A nui ka inoa i loko o kaʻa moʻolelo

I ka 1815, i mea he na'ā engine, a pehea ia e hiki ai ke hoʻohana ', manao iho la Gottlieb Daimler. He hana ole wale he efficient engine, a hoʻomaka i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka prototype o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia mokuna me ka vertical paukūʻolokaʻa, a me ka carburetor ka pahu kui.

'O kēia ka mea mua i ia manawa, he olelo hoopomaikaiʻano papa hana, a laila, ka pilina i ke kūpono' ana o ke kaʻa hana.

Common wehewehe o ka maloko'ā engine

Ka mea e ia i na'ā engine i loko o ke kaʻa, e ike no, paha a pau. Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona kekahi na'āʻano papa hana o ia ka wahie läÿau, ua ignited i loko o ke keʻena hana 'ana, a me ka ole kekahi mawaho nositelyah.V i engine ana ua hoʻokuʻu Nine Inch, a thermal ikehu ua hoohuliia i loko o me mechanical ikehu. Ka mea e ia i na'ā engine, e hai aku i ke kula i ka holo ana ma luna o ke kālaikūlohea a me ka pae'ōnaehana rula ua ma muli o ka hopena o thermal? Anoe? Aiey o na kinoea i hanaʻia i ke'ā o ka combustible ukuhiia ma lalo o ka puʻe i loko o ke keʻena'ā.

'ano o ka hau

Oe ke koho i ka maloko'ā engine kuʻe. Ka mea, he loa ka hoʻokō. Kēia, e hoʻokūpaʻa i ke kanaka i loaʻa i nā mākau engine malama a me ka hoʻopaʻa, - ka Keaukaha engine. He aha ka mea? Ka nakeke o keia Hawaii nā ke keena'ā ua aia i loko o ka paukūʻolokaʻa, ka thermal ikehu ua hoohuliia i loko o mechanical e hoʻohana 'ana i ka ai pili aku kookoo-kuʻe crankʻano papa hana, ikehu ua pū i hiki ai i ka crankshaft. He nui na ano o ka kuʻe kiko'ī. Mua, ua hoailona oukou carbureted engine. Eia, i ka wahie i ukuhiia i loko o ka carburetor ua hoomakaukauia, a laila injected i loko o ke keʻena'ā ma ka pila nui hunaahi. He He maikai wa pono ka mea i loko o ka maloko'ā engine kaʻa e aʻo. Ka pahu kui engine hoʻopakele i ka hui koke i loko o kaʻai ana nui loa me ka kūikawā nozzles. All keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka Hawaii hoi malalo o ko uilaʻoe. Ignited ma ihoiho.

Aia mau no hoi kakolina diesel naehana. O ka poe i ike i ka mea maloko'ā engine i loko o ke kaʻa, e pono ke kuai, e hele a ike i keia ano o ka engine i au mamuli. Eia, i ka wahie läÿau, ua ignited me ka hunaahi. Ua ignites ma muli o ka mīkini'opihia o ka lewa, a me ka hopena hahana loa i ka wela nui loa i ka waiwai o ka'ā ukuhiia. Wahie ua injected ma kūikawā nozzles.

Ke hoʻokaʻa-kuʻe engine - ka mea, Aloha hala loa he hoihoi 'pa alima. He aha ka ka mea maloko'ā engine i loko o ke kaa o kēiaʻano? Ano, e like me ka mea i he pohihihi keia. Ma kēiaʻano papa hana, ka wela ikaika o ka'ā ua hoohuliia i loko o mechanical e hana ka hoʻohana 'ana kinoea i ka ao ka ka epaepa huila i loko o ke keʻena hana. Keʻano papa hana i ka kūikawā kinona, holoʻokoʻa a me ka neʻe aku i ma ka "planetary" ala 'ana i loko o ke keʻena aaioee. Ka hope hoʻi kekahi i kekahi ua hoʻonohonohoʻia - manawa - "8", a me kona oihana kuʻe pae a me ka crankshaft. Ano, i ka mea ike i na mea i na'ā engine i loko o ke kaʻa ua kokoke,ʻaʻole i hoʻohana.

Aia i ke kinoea mīkini peahi uila kiko'ī. Here o ka ikehu he hoohuliia mai i loko o me mechanical kuapo o ka epaepa huila ma ka mea a mea, lalau mai na kumu e oni ana i ka mīkini peahi uila. Ma ka papa o ke kupono a me ka ike maopopo ana, ua nānā 'epekema a me nā kānakaʻenehana mai a puni ke ao nei i ka loa efficient, ike loea, unpretentious a me ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka olelo o ka wahie a me ka aila - mea he kuʻe engine.

Other ano o kiko'ī, koe kuʻe, haʻalele loa i ka mōʻaukala. E noonoo pono i ka mea i ka mea maloko'ā engine mea i loko o ke kaʻa, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka hoʻokaʻa-kuʻe engine produces wale e pili i Mazda. At Chrysler Ua ohi gazoturbirovannyh kiko'ī, akā, ka mea, ua he lōʻihi manawa kahiko, a me kekahi o ka mea nui ola auto'ē aʻe i i mahalo i kēia mau huahelu. Ma ka USSR gazoturbirovannye kiko'ī i hoʻohana ma luna o kekahi pahu poʻina nalu a me nā moku kaua. Akā, laila, i ka 'ike loea hou loa haalele.

Pehea e holo ai ka mea maloko'ā engine

No ka poe i ike i ka hau engine poe, e noonoo i ka mea o kēiaʻano papa hana. Ma ka Hawaii hale noho pu kekahi mau nui hoʻopunipuni. Kēia paukūʻolokaʻa aeie - flammable ukuhiia i loko o ke kakolina a me ka lewa, a laila, e hoʻoikaika i nā kinoea e hoʻoneʻe i nā Pistons,. Crank pūʻulu? Aaeaao i ka ikehu i ka crankshaft.

Helu 'ʻano papa hana lawelawe' ana e hōʻoia 'wehe a me ka panina o kaʻai ana, a no ka maluhiluhi kiwikā ma ka manawa pono. He pono e e ka hui i loko o nā nā paukūʻolokaʻa, a e hookuu i ka kinoea a no ka maluhiluhi. Nō hoʻi, ka mea maloko'ā engine i hoʻolako pono me ka wahie lako'ōnaehana, mea hō'ā kaʻa läÿau, a me ka wehe 'ana o kinoea a no ka maluhiluhi.

O na'ā engine hana rula

Mea a pau e ho'ōla alo me ke kaʻa e ike ana ia i ka hunaahi-mea hō'ā kaʻa engine, a pehea ia e hana. A hiki i ka mea nāna o ke kaʻa huli i ke ki i loko o ka mea hō'ā kaʻa, ka like me ka ke ka ao ka crankshaft. A kuʻe ma lalo o ka hana o ka crankshaft ua hooauhee aku ai ia. Ka wā e hiki kona papalalo kulana, ko ia neiʻoniʻoni i ka neʻeʻana i loko o ka TDC. A laila, i loko o ke keʻena'ā ua hānai i ka läÿau, o ka wahie a me ka lewa. I ka wa a ke kuʻe kolo ana mai, i ka läÿau, ua'opihia. I ka manawa, i ka wa e hiki kona peʻa'ākau kulana, ka hunaahi ua loaʻa ma ka ihoiho i ke ahi i ka combustible läÿau. Aia ka he Naita me ia, a me ke kinoea me ka pūʻali koa nui e hookuke i ke kuʻe hoʻi ia. Ma keia wahi, e hoʻokaʻakaʻa aʻeʻoe i ka mākeke kiwikā. Therethrough anal kinoea a no ka maluhiluhi kahe mai ka paukūʻolokaʻa i ka lewa. I ka wa a ke kuʻe ua hou e paʻa ana i ka lalo make iwaena konu, oia hou aku la i ka luna. Iloko o keia manawa, no ka crankshaft e hana i kekahi kipi. I ka wa a ke kuʻe hoʻomaka he hou ka noi, i kaʻai ana kiwikā wehe a e ma ka paukūʻolokaʻa aʻe hapa o ka combustible ukuhiia. Ka hope i ka holoʻokoʻa ka leo o na kinoea a no ka maluhiluhi. Eia, a pau na luna kaʻina kānāwai hou. Mai ka hana ana o ke kuʻe i loko o kēia mau primitive kiko'ī ua kaupalena 'ia e nā wale nōʻo Kūhiō, ka mea i uuku ka neʻe' ana ma mua o eha-hahau engine. i ikehu poho e hoemi ia ma muli o ke kū'ē. Akā, i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka hailona o ka wela, a me na Hawaii hou 'enaʻena.

Pono e hoʻohana i ka maloko'ā engine aila. He aha ka mea? Kēia kūikawā oily wai i ka hydrocarbons i ho'ēmi i kā kū'ē surfaces. Ma kekahi mau-hahauʻana engine kuʻe i hana like me ka manawaʻano papa hana no ka weheʻana a me ka panina o ka nohona kiwikā. I ka papa kuhikuhiE drawback o kēia 'oihana - inefficient kinoea mail, like ia me ka eha-hahau mīkini.

ka hopena

I ka mea o ka'ā kipi engine i loko o ke kaʻa. 'O kēia keʻano papa hana e kipaku ke kaumaha kaʻa. I kēia ka mea, ua laweʻia no ka haawi, a aole nae i ka manawa i noʻonoʻo ai ke kipi'ā engine ka nui Hopu.