He aha ka ka originality o na hana o Lermontov

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov ua noʻonoʻo kekahi o na Mamua o ka Golden Age o Lūkini moʻokalaleo. Ma kona mau buke, aʻo Chekhov a me Tolstoy, kona mau poem ua hooeueuia e Bunin a me Akhmatova. Loea launa 'ole o ka olelo fascinates ka mea heluhelu i keia la, hoonoho iho la i ka lani kiekie loa' aukā no ka mea nana e manao ana ia ia iho me ke Lūkini kākau moʻolelo.

Ke meʻe o kona manawa

Lermontov - haku mele o ke au o ka loa ikaika palapala, ai 'ana a me ka brutal kālai'āina naoh. Kona waiwai'āina hoʻoili a me ka nui palapala, ai 'hana o ke ola fits i loko o kaʻumi makahiki o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia. Kanakolu - keia manawa, he mea pono no ka halia, joyless manaʻo e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai, a me ka hōʻole mihi. I keia manawa, aole mea koe he naoh i ka pio ana o ka Decembrists, revolutionaries, i olelo mai ai i loko o ka makahiki 1825.

Society desperately huli no ka pane ana i ka ninau o ka mea e hana,ʻaʻole lawe a hiki i ka hopena o ka hoʻohalahala aku o ka lanakila o ka hou koa? Eia. Ma Rotehama mua komo ke kolu o ka lala o na makai malu, censorship ua hookauwa aku oia ia ia na olelo, aristocrats kuni inoa. A pau kēia mau realities i ihola ia hōʻole i ka wa opiopio. Perfectionism me ka hōʻole i kekahi hapa o ka hou kālaiʻike, a ku ana ma ka aoao o na keiki Michael.

Ke duality o ka moʻokalaleo

Ke moʻokalaleo hooiaio realism, a i hanai ma ka originality o kaʻike hoʻokumu Lermontov. Russian realism surprisingly ua hoʻohuiʻia i kona antonym - romanticism. A ka mea, o mea uniquely hiki ke hui pu iho kēia mauʻaoʻao, e pili ana masterpieces ma poetry, hana keaka, Ana Aina, ke keiki haku o nā hua'ōlelo.

I ka hanau ana o ka poetic ano

Poetry ma Lermontov noiʻi māheleʻia i loko o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao: wā'ōpiopio, a me ka adulthood. Noʻeau kiʻi o ka lyrical meʻe i ka maopopo kaheaia kanakaʻole kāna moʻolelo o ka wahi lulu Awaits, hoopuniia ma ke waho honua.

Ia Michael i hooeueuia lakou e ka hana o Byron, kona mau meʻe loaa nui idealized. Ma hope, loaa ia i konaʻaoʻao, ma a he mea he lono kaumaha aloha laina, a aole no he aloha. Life ua hōʻike i loko o ka palapala o ka manaʻo wale. Kēia motif distinguishes ia mai Pushkin.

Ma ka naau o ke kaua e moe i kaʻeleʻele makahiki i loko o Rusia, i mea ku e ai i ka manao o ka pilialoha meʻe. Pela, ke paʻakikī ike maopopo hoʻomaka i ka pāʻana i ka lahilahi pahale lyrical honua. Ma keia confrontation ua hanau i ka lono kaumaha originality o kaʻike hoʻokumu M. Yu. Lermontova. A ma luna o nā makahiki, i kēia kaua e wale hoʻonui. Kēia e haawi aku i ka Lyrics o pessimism a me ka skepticism i ike i ka hana o nā Classics e like me Baratynsky. Naʻe, i ka "pahale kanaka" Lermontov mau kona noi a me ka ulu, i hana 'ia i ka lani kiekie loa nā loina. 'O kēia kekahi hiʻona o ka haku mele,

Loneliness i loko o nā hana o Lermontov - o ke ala e hoʻihoʻi koena ma o kona uhane. Lyrical ideals mea ku pono i ka mea kākau, ka mea, olelo o "'ē aloha" no kona'āina, i mai la ia ia i hana no ka kanaka. Lyric mea i pono i ka nele i ka naʻauao o ka poʻe manaʻoʻo ia e imi no ka mea, ua hōʻike hewa.

Ke ala o ka haku mele, ka poe e ola ana ma waho o ka lawelawe lealea ao keia lealea, i ho'ākāka 'ia ma Pushkin. Akā, poetry theme like i loko o nā hana o Lermontov i loko o Lūkini lyricʻano a me ka "pahale kanaka". Kēia manaʻo i wahahee e Belinsky me kekahi hua'ōlelo'ālike no ka mea lyrical. Kona alo - he eiiiaaoeiiiue hiʻona o ka wā e hiki mai symbolism, no ka mea, i ke kiʻi o poeticʻano ma manawa iho i loko o ka hōʻailona.

maloko imagism

Ua hoʻomaka me ka noʻeau metaphor ano o Lermontov ka poem. Nui paha ia e hoole i ka "Ka Lei" i ka makahiki 1832. Ka iaʻano hana i ka mea kākau hoʻohana ma o ka poem "The Rock," "Tuchkov o ka lani," "I ka Wild North" a pela aku no.

Life a me ka hana o ke ku okoa ana Lermontov permeated me motifs o ke kue a me ka makemake, a mau loa a me ka hoomanao forgetfulness, hilahila, a me ke aloha, a me ka cynicism ke kuikahi, honua a me ka lewa. i interconnected All kumuhana apau loa, a intertwined i kekahi i kekahi, no ke aha la e ho okumu i ka nunui-faceted noʻeau kaila o ka mea kākau.

Belinsky ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka lyric haku mele me ka pompous no ka mea, nīeleʻana e pili ana i ka pono o ke kanaka, o ka hopena a me ka pono. Naʻe, i ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni nui mai i kēia mau kumuhana i make ole, a he mau loko o koi.

Ke originality o ka 'ōlelo

Ke originality o Lermontov ka 'ōlelo ua pono maopopo, nānā' i kana hana. Ma ka poem "Ka Moku" - ka olelo o ke kaumaha, ke kaumaha, e kali ana i ka meaʻino i loko o ke ano o ka paio. Ma keia hihia, ia mea unclear mea e like ka hana i keia paio, ia mea unclear ia ia ka mea e alakai.

Nā hua'ōlelo "Auwe! He ua e huli i ka pomaikai "lawe i ka ikaika loa neʻe hopena kulana o ka verb. "A i ia mea,ʻaʻole ma ka loaa, oia holo" - o kekahi o ka semantic waena o ka hana. Ua huli mai ia i ka paio a me ka nui o ka manao - ia hoa kona manaopaa no ka unattainable maikaʻi, hoole o ka holomua.

"Ka Moku" - he ano o hookokoke noʻeau honua o ka mea kākau, he laʻana o ka i 'oe ke' ike i ke kū hoʻokahi o kaʻike hoʻokumu Lermontov. Romantic kū'ē paʻa lilo aku i ka harmonic manao pono o ke kanaka.

No ka laʻana, ka papalua io ma ka laina "No,ʻaʻole oe pela ardently au e aloha mai ia" e kamailio e pili ana i ka mea, pili ko, a huli i manawa e wehe i ke aloha hoʻopilikia. Ke originality o kaʻike hoʻokumu Lermontov - o ke ala, e hookiekie ae i kekahi kanaka ma luna o kaʻokoʻa o ke ola, aka, ma mua o plunge ia i loko o oukou paio ana me ka mea i ikea ma mua kilohi. ʻO ka relentless paio o ke ola a me ka make ma kana mau hana elevates ke kanaka uhane ma luna o ka noho ana.

Restless uhane "pā kanaka"

Poetic'ōlelo poetry expresses he kipi loko honua o ka meʻe. "Makeʻana o ka haku mele", "Three Palms", "Cossack Lullaby", "Hero no Our Time" - He walohia hoʻopilikia a me ka restlessness. Ma laina a pau o ka mea kupaianaha mōakaaka a me ka miomio o ka hōʻike. Kēia, hou, keʻae i ka duality o ka haku mele loina.

A nui helu o conflicting manaʻo i hui ma ka concise ekolu-hapa hui ana o ekolu quatrains, a ma ka poem "Ka Moku". Quatrains hana he triad, i ka lua o ka paukū Akä naÿe no ia me ka mea mua, akā, i ke kolu o ka • loaʻa consonance.

Slim ekolu-hapa shape e leie aku e hoʻonā i ke ku e ana mai o loa harmonious, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa nae ko waho. Ua hoʻohuiʻia i loko antithesis, a me ka hoʻopilikia, a hoʻokaʻawale i ka, he pono ole mawaho palena.

Ka makemakika miomio o ka poetry

Ke monologue o Pechorin "Princess Mary" hōʻike i ke kaua ana o ke kanaka, a me ke kaiāulu, a me ka hopena i loaʻa i naʻokoʻa. Ma ka olelo ana Petchorin i hōʻike ai lehulehu antithesis me ka pono pono-kūkulu rhyme. Lermontov Pono nń mōakaaka quatrains punctuation kahi 'ē aʻe ulupaia a me ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI.

Kēia palapala e kālele ana ma luna o ka oolea o ke ano o na mokuna, hōʻike mai ka uhane ikehu unstoppable a me ka ikaika neʻeʻana.

Manao e pili ana o ka originality o keʻike hoʻokumu Lermontov hiki aku ai i kekahi hopena e pili ana me ka 'o kona lyrical' ōlelo. Ke inventiveness o ka pena olelo - ka mea, o ke akamai a me ka mea āna i hiki ke wehewehe i ke kanaka oloko ao nei, a me ka maoli ola me ka hanana likeʻole.

Ma keia hihia, ke kumu o nā mea a pau i kona poetic'āina hoʻoili o ka theme like o ka loneliness. Ka hua'ōlelo "kekahi" - keia mea i ka loa nui hua'ōlelo i loko o ka 'ōlelo o ka mea kākau. Loko ka meʻe mau kia, alahula mau ikehu waiho waho me ka hopena o ka hōʻole o ke ano o ke ola a me kona haʻahaʻa kuko, ke disunity o na kanaka. Loneliness ma Lermontov piha me irrepressible makemake e kū ai i ka maikaʻi o ke kuʻikahi, o ke ola, pono a me ka lokahi o ka honua.

Music hua'ōlelo

he haku Syllable loa wahine, a me kona mau Aina, i ke kani intonation i hoike i ka rhythmically hoʻonohonoho olelo. Ua ua i ka manawa mua ia e hoʻomōhala ana i trisyllabic nui i i ole hana mua ma luna ia o ka unahiʻole, i mua, a hiki Pushkin.

Poetry ma Lermontov Ua piha o keʻano o repetitive, rhythmic makau kuhohonu ana, na rhythmic-syntactic haʻahaʻa a me ke kanana 'symmetry, maopopo Kime Poʻokela. Nunui voltages unuhi i loko o relentless Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo E confessional ka wā Akä naÿe no me ka hou ka loiloi mua pololei auaiaea waiwai. No ka laʻana, ka laina e pili ana i ke ola i "anu keia hookolokolo ana" i nele a me ka naʻaupō kēia'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka.

I kēia lā, ka oi aku o ka piha study o loneliness ma Lermontov. Ka palapala o kekahi ano mea malalo o ia ka mea kākau i ka mea noʻeau noonoo. laina Romantic i loko o ka haku mele i hoike i ka luna 'me ka hui pu ana o kekahi mau Huli a me styles o ka olelo. About nā huapalapala ma ka "Hero o Our Time" Belinsky i kākau i ka mea kākau ua hiki ke poetically ka hoike i na mea lohi 'ōlelo Maksima Maksimycha pictorial hanana. Ua haawi mai la i ka nana aku i ke ola i ka ano Comedy a me ka pathos.

People ka leo e like me ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka huakaʻi o ka poetry

Life a me ka hana ana o Lermontov e pili loa ana i nā loina. Ma People ka aoao o ke ola maka i ka ohi ana o 1840. "Song no Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich, he opiopio guardsmen a swashbuckling Kalepa Kalashnikov" recreated i ke kaila o Lūkini kanaka poetry. Ma "Field Borodino" pilialoha koa rants hope poe mahaloia ma ka'ōlelo i loko o "Borodino", Eia, hou, ma ka waha o na huapalapala superimposed kū hoʻokahi palapala kipi ano o ka mea kākau. Lermontov, a laila, e hoole a ianoiyuaa a expresses ia iho i loko o ke aupuni o kona aloha i ka Fatherland. People e olelo ana ma o ka nanahe o ka haku mele i ke kiekie i ka lani kiekie loa o ka huakaʻi o ka poetry.

Ke originality o kaʻike hoʻokumu Lermontov ua i ka C. Brewer na makana no ke kūpono 'ana o ka noʻeau' ōlelo. Manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Vinogradov wehewehe ma ka mea i ka haku mele i kohoʻia i ka palapala stylistic mea o Lūkini a me ka Western poetry. Ma na crossroads o kekahi mau hana 'ike loea ia hana hou ano o ka palapala, ai' aoʻao o ia mau no ka mooolelo o Pushkin.

E aʻo i ka Lermontov ka 'ōlelo

Lermontov ka 'ōlelo mai i ka ikaika ole ma hope Lūkini moʻolelo. Ua unuhi ulu mai Nekrasov, Blok, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Chekhov. Chekhov kekahi manawa, olelo mai la ia Lermontov ka'ōlelo Pono e disassemble e like i loko o ka kula e aʻo i kākau. I kona ike aku,ʻaʻohe mea maikaʻi 'ōlelo. Nā hana i koe e Mihailom Yurevichem - ka loea launa 'ole oiaio o ka olelo.

Koho ole misunderstood?

Na hana o ka mea kākau, e ka mea Ana Aina a me ka poem, napolnnyayut huli uhane no ka oiaio, he makewai no ka haʻawina, ka idealization o nā kiʻi o ke aloha a me ka maikai. Ka lilo o ke kanaka imi oiaio hanau, e lilo i kekahi kanaka, e hookupaa aku ana ia lakou iho me ke kanaka. No keia mea, Ua makaukau e apo i ke ao nei a pau, e manao ma o kona umauma ke ke ao holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa a me kona hoku. He makemake e hoʻohui me ka ano a me ka "ano o kanaka", akā, ike ia iho me ka naue e pili ana i ke koho, hiki ke kū'ēʻana mai kaiāulu, a hiki hou.

Loneliness ma Lermontov

Ke kākau 'ana i loko o ka uhane o ko "ke ao nei hoomaau poe aea kakou" i loko o ka opiopio lyric haku mele wehewehe loneliness like me ka uku. Ma hope makahiki - aho, ia mea he kaumaha, boredom, a ma ka hope e haawi aku i ka palapala aie o ke pōʻino. Kana mau hana hoolilo aku i ke ano o ke kanaka hookahi i loko o ke ao nei a pau.

No laila, he mea ka meʻe, ka nalu nui ia uwapo no ka mea kanaka uhane, e like me ke aloha, aloha, akahai. Lermontov ka meʻe walania iho la lakou i kona kāna hana. He misses ma kala hoopuniia e ka motley loa a puni ia chudyatsya insensitive kanaka "'ē strapped ea paha."

I mea e wehe i ka auamo o soulless ano increasingly laila 'i na keiki i ka hana. Lermontov aia no he makemake, e like me ka keiki, eʻaʻa aku i ke ao nei, e haehae aku i ka ea paha o ka laity, e kiola aku la i ka poe kanaka.

Loneliness Ho'ākāka 'he Keena Kalaiaina meaʻole. Poho, ma ka hui, ma ka rula, o ka loka o ke kaumaha a me ka dekadanstvo hoailona opiopio me kanakolu. Pili aupuni pāpā ma ka hooko ana o ka makemake oiaio o ke loli o ka nohona'ōnaehana a me ka hoolilo ana i ka malü ola. Aia mea i manaolana oiaio pomaikai, aloha, aloha, pakiko-hoʻi i loaʻa. Ke kaulana "Ka Moku", i mea mau wale i loko o ke kai nui - he vivid laʻana o nā manaʻo kaumaha o ke kaikamahine hanauna o ia manawa.

Kanaka e pili ana i fragile, akā, ke aloha Ua indivisible - ua olelo mai ia, "Ka Rock", "Ma ka Wild North ...", "lau".

Ma hope o ka kipi ana o ka Decembrists i loko o ke aupuni hoʻomaka i ka ikaika kālai'āina naoh. Ke ike maopopo manao ia e ka hanauna o ka ke kanakolu, kue,ʻenemi. Kēia māhele ma waena o ideals a me ka ike maopopo hiki ole e hoʻonā 'ia peacefully, keia hiki ole e hoolauleaia. confrontation pāʻoihana Ua hiki wale i ka hopena o ka make ana o kekahi o na aoao elua.

Oia nohona aniau detrimental hopena ma Lermontov kanaka, akā, animates i ka haku mele, e olelo aku la ia ia i ka lono kaumaha hopena. Ka mea wale nō mea e mau ia e hoihoi i loko o kanaka - o ka akau kanaka. No laila, i loko o ka oi oʻo wā o kaʻike hoʻokumu Lermontov mau noʻonoʻo hou kālele ana ma luna o nema aku ana 'ole o ke kaiāulu,ʻilikai i ka pōhaku puna a me ka manaʻo pilikia. He makemake e "wiwo ole e hoolei hao pauku," a me ka hana ia a pau ka manawa.

o ka haku mele o ka make

Lermontov mea i hoʻokau hanauna aimlessness, vnurenney neoneo, e uwe ana i ka hopena o Rusia, i ka mea ia manawa ka hoʻopiha i kona mau hana hoʻowahāwahā a me ka inaina i ia. .ʻike hoʻokumu M. Yu Lermontova - i ke kipi aku ia i ka na mea o nā mea a pau.

Ma ka poem i ka make Pushkina mele lama hoʻohuihui? Aaeaao i ka luna 'o kū'ē makaukau ma o ka ua. A laila, aia no ke kaumaha, a me ka mahalo a me ka kāʻeoʻeo. Pushkin i loko o ka hana 'alo i ka poe nui, i ke kolu o ka ano - he kanikau ano akamai haku mele, kuni lehulehu. Lermontov'āhewa wale i ka malamalama o ka pepehi kanaka o Pushkin, ka Hui e hoouna aku i ke kai ka lima ia. Once hou, Michael haawi mai i kona meʻe, Pushkin, loneliness, kū'ē a puni ka honua.

"No ka Make ana o ka haku mele" - he i ka waiwai auhau i ka poetic ano akamai, a he okoa na mea mea he jumper i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke ami i hanaʻia ma kahi o ka ka hoʻomauʻana o ke akamai a me ka spirituality. ʻike hoʻokumu Lermontov - ka hoomau ana o ka moolelo o ka pau ka hanauna a, ia ma mai o ka Pushkin. He ka leo o ka ui kanaka, e noonoo ma ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka aina, kona pilikia ana, a me ke ala iho. Pushkin i ka lā o ko mākou lāhui kanaka, akā, ka mea hiki ole paha i ole makemake e hoola.

Kēia kiʻi o ke ano akamai i waena o ka Pygmies, ka mea i hikiʻole ke kala, e mahalo a me ka oiaio, e hoomalu aku i ko lakou mau loina. Ua hanau Lermontov ka hana ma ka crossroads o loka a me ka rationality. Akaka,, pili manaʻo e pepehi ana ia i loko o ka moʻolelo o ko a me nāʻokoʻa. He He mahele o nā manaʻo o ka manaÿo haku mele a me ka ke kanaka, akā, obedyayutsya haku mele a me ka poetry. Lermontov ka hana ninoaaeyao he kupaianaha wahi i loko o Lūkini moʻokalaleo, ka hōʻike i ka hohonu, a me ka waiwai mea Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo Ma o ka moku'āina, ke ao nei, manawa, a me ka kanaka i loko o laila.

Ka lākiō o ka maestro e poetry hoikeia ma ka kāna hana o ka artist a me ke ao ana o kona piko a. Hoohehee maemae au ia nō ua maʻamau a paa hou mai la i ka Iron Age holomua.

ka misionari

Haku mele Lermontov - mea he kaula ia, i hoʻopuʻukahua ma ka ahakanaka. Ma keia mea, Hōʻike 'ia ma "ke kaula" hana, a "haku mele". He mea mau nō i ke theme like o ka poetry i loko o ke kaiāulu, kahi o nā Lyrics i pinepine hoʻohana no ka lealea, aole i mua o ke hoʻohana i kona maoli Akua makana, e hana i kona naue like. No laila, ua hele mai nei i keia ao me ka dictates o ke Akua, ka mea ana i lawe mai ai i kanaka.

Lyric pono hai aku i ke kanaka i ka oiaio, e kiola aku la i, e hoike aku i ka nani a me ke aloha. Lermontov manao, kanaka hoʻowahāwahā i ke kaula. Ua aloha ka mea huli i ka nui a me ke kōkua o kona mau poem. Penei, poetry huli mai i ka haku mele ka hoʻohihi maoli o ka huakaʻi. Like kekahi Mesia, ka mea, ua mehameha, hoomalau mai a misunderstood.

Ke kumu o ke kaua

Life a me ka Hana Hou o M. Lermontov piha o nāʻokoʻa. He Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka 'ohana ma laila nō a eia i clashes kokoke loa. E kaua ana makuahine a me ka makua kāne, kupunawahine. makuahine, o ka make, a hemo mai me ka makua kāne i loko o kakahiaka kamaliʻi - o kekahi koho i ka hakakā, kahi a malie iho la noho 'ana kamaliʻi nele e ku i ka loa aku o ka lanakila. Pana ma New Year ka mea poepoe kupuna kāne Misha, e like me kona kupuna wahine, hoi, ua piha o na kāna hana e lawelawe.

Ano, makahiki 15 i loko o ke ao nei make ole "daimonio" a me ka "Spaniards", a me ka makahiki ma hope o ka kaulana "Masquerade" i hanau ai. Pēlā ka manaʻo i ia mau manaʻo i ola kanalua, hopu, anticipation o ke kakahiaka, i ka makewai no ka oblivion, ua auaneʻiʻoukou i ka ohana a pau o ka haku mele.

Wale kākaʻikahi i loko o nā hana o ke kani mea hoolea uhane o kaʻoliʻoli, a me ka manaolana. Kona ola i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ho'ākāka 'ia i nā poem elua. Kēia "He aha ka hana e ola" a me ka "No ke aha la au i i hanauia mai."

Sobstsvennoy o ka hoohalike o ka elitism, koho poe koa i ka haku mele i ka lehulehu e koho i na masterpieces o na masterpieces. Wahi aku me ka hōʻike Mihaila Yurevicha Bryusov, ae hea aku i ka haku mele i ka enigmatic Mea Hana i. Bruce ike oe originality o kaʻike hoʻokumu Lermontov ma ka hanaia'na o ka ike, e like "forged" poem.

Ke Kii Lermontov - ia mea a hiki i kēia lā i ka mea pohihihi. Life a me ka Make Lyrics - he mea pohihihi, akā, i kona makana i Lūkini moʻokalaleo meaʻai ana.