He aha ka ka parade o sovereignties, a me ka aha i kona manao?

December 8 1991, i ka ai-i kapaia parade o sovereignties. Ma ke kulanakauhale kokoke i ka Bialowieza Forest Viskuli luna o Ukraine, Belarus a me RSFSR kakauinoa i ka hana ma luna o ka noho male 'ana o ka USSR, a hai aku i ke kahua o ka Moscow, a hai aku i ka hoopau wale o ka hana o ka Union Kuikahi, a no ka hoopau ana o ka moku'āina hale, a no i ka mea mua Soviet Union. Ma ka mōʻaukala o keia Kanawai i kapaʻia ka Belovezhskaya ae like ana.

Ma ka RSFSR nui loli June 12, 1990. Democrats a Communists ike i ke ea o ka Russian Hui. Naʻe, i hana i kēia i loko o ka Soviet Union. 'āina e like me Latvia a me Estonia, i ole e kamailio e pili ana i kona withdrawal mai o ka USSR.

Ma hope iho o kēia mau hanana, au i hoomaka ai i ke parade manawa kaulana o sovereignties. Aʻolokaʻa ihola ma luna o nā republics i koe: hana nona iho ma o ka USSR , a me ka Union. Oe i hoole i loko o ka Aha Kukamalu ka mandate no ka hapanui loa no i ka Communists. Ka mua kakauolelo o ka republican Communist poe i Luna hoomalu o ka Aha Council (me ke koe o wale Snegur (alodio lala o ka Communist Party o Moldova) a me Kravchuk (kakauolelo no ka ideological nīnau o ka Communist Party o Ukraine)).

Ma hope iho o ia, ka hoʻomaka 'ana i kekahi o ia mau mea, e hai aku ia ia iho Peresidena, a me ka aina e hai aku i ka repubalika. I ke kauwela a me ka Akuma ka o 1990, kamailio iho la lakou me Kakauolelo General Gorbachev iaʻano okoa. Naʻe, hilinai aku la lakou ma ka republican kona kūʻokoʻa 'ana, a lanakila iho la ma ka "makemake o na kanaka."

Ma "kanaka" maopopo i ka titular ohana, a me na kanaka i 'akomi discriminated. Kēia i AOON, a me ka hoao ana alakaʻi, a kemokalaka "pono kīvila o activists". All hoihoi i loko o ka "kaua o nā kānāwai", i flared i kela lā. Ua Ua hele ia e ka Union oaio, a "he alii" repubalika. 'Imi hoike wale Baltic alakaʻi o Georgia a me ka RSFSR "mō'ī."

March 17, 1991 i ka parade o sovereignties. He hai mai i ka malama ana o ka Union. O ka 185,6 miliona Soviet poe kanaka i ke kuleana e koho 148,500,000 (i ka ma kahi o 80%). No ka mālama 'ana o ka Soviet Union hooholoia 112 miliona. Eia hou, i ka puali koa o Ukraine i na mea a pau-Union, a hou i ka kūloko referendum, a hai mai i ka hui ana kanawai no Republican. Russian Ahaolelo Lahui kūkala i ka hanohano koho ana o ka Peresidena o ka RSFSR. "No ka" balota, e like me ka oihana huahelu, i ka hapanui o Ukrainians a me ka poʻe Lūkini.

Akā, manaʻo huhū keia, Mikhail Gorbachev i ka pau Akuma ka hana ma luna o ka ai-kapaia resuscitation Novo-Ogarevo kaʻina. I mea e hookupaa nui ae i ka moku'āina ma ka confederal manawa. E hana i kēia, ka mea, ua i invented i ka SSG inoa - Union o Moi States.

November 14, Gorbachev announces ka hoʻokumu o ka hookahi "confederal aupuni moku'āina." Yeltsin, ka mea i kū kokoke ana i ona lā,'ī akula ia mea a pau i maikai, a, e hoʻomau i ka Union e nei. Ua pono, alaila, e ike, e hele mai i ke ala a pau a puni.
E like me ka hopena, i ke kumukānāwai ke hoʻomaopopo iho i ke ea o ka Russian Hui.

He nui ka poe Hawaii i loaa kuokoa. No laila, e 'oe hiki maluhia olelo i ka parade o sovereignties alakai aku ai i ka'opi o ka Union. Good paha, he ino paha, e hoopai ai, o ka holo ana,ʻaʻole ia iā mākou. ʻO wai ka mea i ike i ke ano o ke ola makemake mākou i ina a pau keia i i ka hopena?