Kia i Krylov ma ka Summer Garden. Krylov kia ma Moscow ma ka makua'lii ka loko iʻa

Kia i Krylov ma ka Summer Garden o Saint Petersburg i hoʻokumu 'ia i ka 1855, he umikumamakahi makahiki ma hope o ka make ana o ka nui Lūkini fabulist. Ua Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma ke alo o ke kī House, a me ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka wahi i ole koho i kekahi manawa. First sculptural makemake e waiho kokoke ka lehulehu hale waihona puke - ka hope 'oihana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, alaila, kokoke i ka University hale ma Vasilyevsky Island Hawaiian Capital. Ua mea i kekahi koho no ka hoʻokomo 'ana i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka Necropolis o Artists (Krylov ilina wahi). Akā, ma ka hopena, ka mea i hooholoia, e waiho i ka sculptural pūʻulu i loko o ka Summer Garden, kahi o ka fabulist aloha, e hele a paha manao e pili ana i kanaka o ka lakou mau hana.

Ua pakiko-ao mai la na mea he nui Lūkini kaulana a

A maikaʻi-ike mea kākau, kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, kālaiʻike, Ivan Andreevich Krylov, kia hoʻomanaʻo i i manawa e loaʻa ole wale i loko o St. Petersburg hiki, i hānau i loko o ka ohana o ka hoʻomaha koa i ka 1769. Kona 'oihana hoomaka ma ka Urals, a ma Tver, ma ka ohana i noho ai no ka oi ma mua o ilihune. Interestingly, ua i loaa i ka nui Lūkini kākau moʻolelo a me au ka hoʻonaʻauao. Kona ike ana i nā'ōlelo'ē, moʻokalaleo, a me ka makemakika ke kanaka loa hoonaauaoia mai o kona manawa i koi 'ia e hoʻonaʻauao iho, a hana ma ka kakahiaka nui makahiki i loko o ka lāʻau kū podkantselyarista.

Kapaau paa ana i kekahi kanaka

Kia i Ivan Krylov, kana mau hana i kona wa e ola ana i paʻiʻia ma kahi'ē (i loko o Paris), noonoo kekahi kanakaʻelemakule. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i loko o kona oʻo makahiki o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i hele mai ai i ka nani a me ka pomaikai. I kona wā'ōpiopio, ua hana me ka haʻahaʻa o luna, ma hope o neʻe ana i St. Petersburg. I ka makahiki umikumamaha, kakau iho la oia i ka libretto no "Kofeynitsa" keaka mele hoolilo ai i ka oi aku o ka poe liilii, moku'āina poʻe kauwā, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo ike no kona ola iho. Kokoke i kona kanakolu la oia produces mau comedies, a, naʻe, mai i loaa ia oe, ia publishes he puke ma i denounces nā meaʻino o kivila kauwa ( "Post uhane").

Ka mea, ua pöʻino me ka Lūkini na'lii

I ka 1792, Ivan Andreevich Krylov, Ua hoʻouka kekahi o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o Moscow, Tver, Novosibirsk, hoʻomaka e komo i loko o pili aupuni satire, no laila holomua i ka mea unuhi i ka noonoo ana o ka Empress Ana II, i hiki aku ai i ka relocation o ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa mai St Petersburg a hiki i Riga, a Moscow i ka pili 'ōhumu mai me ka aina o ka luna o lakou. I ka mea e hiki mai ana 10 makahiki Krylov höʻike mai journalistic me ka hana pono, a hele nui, kipa Ukraine, Tambov, Saratov a me na kulanakauhale e ae.

Ma hope o lilo i ka make ana o Empress Krylov kakauolelo o Prince Golitsyn a me ke kumu o kana mau keiki, Comedy palapala, me Anati-aupuni ( "subtype a lanakila"), translates na manao lapuwale o La Fontaine, a kakau iho la ka lakou mau hana iho o keia ano moʻokalaleo Ke. A me ka 1808 ua mua, kuu nā lapuwale, a loaʻa i ka luna o "ka Elephant, a me ka uha-ilio."

Ka mea kākau moʻolelo i hana, a unuhi ma kahi o 200 ma na olelo lapuwale

Kapaau Krylov Summer Garden kele pūnaewele P. Klodt i like ke kumu he māpala kupa, a ua hoomakaukau ia me ke kanaaho mau mea kaulana loa ma na olelo lapuwale kākau moʻolelo ma na olelo lapuwale i kekahi huahana Ka Ana Aina, a me poetry, a iloko ona i kakauia kekahi pono (kakahiaka a hope). Ma keia ano moʻokalaleo Ke tālena Krylov waiho ia loa maopopo. Ma nā mea a pau i kākau ai, a unuhi ma kahi o 200 manao lapuwale, a me ka unuhi ', akä, ma mua Kīwala'ō ma Farani, a laila, hiki ke kū hoʻokahi moʻolelo e noonoo i ka realities o Lūkini ola i ia manawa.

Kia i Krylov ka lapuwale a me ka mea nāna i hana ia i no donations o kânaka o kana hana. Admirers o kona talena like me ka mea kākau kōkua i loko o ka puke o kana mau hana. E hoʻomaka ana mai ka 1809, i hoʻokuʻu Krylov eiwa mau buke, na ka luna elua haneri ma na olelo lapuwale. A i ka makahiki 1825, helu Orlov paʻiʻia ma kona mau lilo ma ka Palani kapikala nā puke o ka pepa (essay) ma Italian fabulist, Lūkini a me Palani. I ka hope makahiki o kona ola ana Krylov i kohoia moku'āina councilor, he kiʻi ainoaaie aii i loko o ka nui o eono tausani, a alakai loa he reclusive ola, slyvya eccentric, i ae la ia ia i ka smoothly komo i loko o ka hana makakū.

wahi Zoo sculptor Klodt

Kia i Krylov ma ka Summer Garden i haawi mai i ka manawa e familiarize ia lakou iho me ka moʻolelo o kanakolu-kumamaono o kona mau ma na olelo lapuwale. Ua ua ike ia ka sculptor Klodt ua he loa meticulous ke kanaka a me ka haku. Nolaila, i ka palapala, ai 'huapalapala i huli mai i realistically i hiki, ua kauoha na holoholona ola, a i aia i loko o ka pā hale, a ma ka hale o ka sculptor. Aia he mau pōpoki, ilio, hoki, nā lio, nā manuʻioʻio, rana, a hiki'īlio hae, bea, a ke hoike aku me Kuba. Klodt heroically i hoomanawanui i ka like kaiāulu, koe nae ke kao, i ka mea ana i makemake ole ia ia ma lalo o ka ia hale, malia no ka mea, o ka meaʻala. Kēia "kükohu" alakai aku la ia i kekahi wahine e noho ana kokoke. A, e like me ka moolelo, he kao ikaika hoole, e hele ma laila, ma kahi he mau Moana, a ho oweliweli me ka artist ka kŘkohu.

Wā o St. Petersburg kia

Where o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Krylov ma St. Petersburg, kipa ma na mea he nui o kona wā i haʻalele i hōʻike manaʻo e pili ana i ke kia, i kekahi manawa nona. No ka laʻana, i loko o ke alakai i ka manawa i hōʻike mai i ka mea kākau moʻolelo hōʻike "oiaio". Haku mele Mike palapala iho la i ka poem e pili ana i ka sculptural haku mele 'ana, i ka i ana i kumu mai e hookomo ma ka nana aku e like koʻu kupuna kāne i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia fabulist, haʻi maila iā ia ka mea i hele mai i na kanaka a me na keiki o ka mea lapuwale, a me ka strangeness o ka holoholona. Satirist P. Schumacher olelo hoohilahila no ia kia hoʻomanaʻo i Krylov ma ka Summer Garden ka hōʻike 'ana i ka mea kākau moʻolelo "me ka māpala kiekie," nana i na keiki frolicking a me ke aloha, "Oh kiʻi aku, pehea ka pono, ua ulu mai, e nä holoholona e." Taras Shevchenko no hoi i i makemake i ka manaʻo o ka sculptor, a aole ia i manao ia i kia manao ia no na keiki akā,ʻaʻole no nā mākua. Naʻe, i kēia kiʻi kaula ma ka Summer Garden kū no ka aneane 160 makahiki, kūpono hauoli ana i nā malihini.

Where he kia hoʻomanaʻo kupuna kāne Krylov ma Moscow? Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo loa kaulana, kipa ma iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mea, o ka papa, ma makua'lii o ka loko iʻa. Eia naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa keʻano o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i loko o ka maʻamau Ahahookolokolo o Moscow. More nei, i ka 2013, Andrew Aseryants, sculptor, ua hooko aku la i mau mele ma muli o ka kaʻao "Ka Elephant, a me ka uha-ilio" a me "ka Fox a me ke ana o ka moa". Ma ka wahi o Kolomenskoye i loko o ka pā hale o ka hale ma luna o ke alanui Shipbuilding, oe ke ike loa i ka nui Elephant, i ua ua kūponoʻia no ka mea uuku uha-ilio, a me ke ana o ka moa, e noho ana ma luna o ka laau ua ole i nalowale, a me ka waiū e kali ana i ka lalo o ka alopeke. Eia hou, aole hiki ke 'akomi i sculptures typewriter, a me ka pepa o ka pepa me ka peni a me ka inika.

Ka mea kākau a me na koa o kana mau hana ma na loko

Krylov Kapaau ke makua'lii ka loko iʻa ua hoʻonoho nui mua ma mua o na huahelu ma ka alanui Shipbuilding. Ua Ua hanaia e ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone hana Chaltykyan a me sculptors Mitlyansky a me Drevin. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka haku mele 'ana i loko o ka makahiki 1976 a me ka mea he fabulist, e noho ana imposingly ma ka noho, i ua Aia ma kekahi mamao mai o nā huapalapala ma kana mau hana. Hereʻoe ke loaʻa i loko o ka hele Elephant a me ka papa manamana, i manawa e alohi Moska, ke duo Pava a me poʻo nui, i kekahi manawa hui i kahu ai i ka paʻa i ka padlock, he mare palapala. Popular ka ihu a me ka pepeiao o ka iliohae i loko o ka ma na olelo lapuwale "Ka Wolf a me ke Keikihipa", oiai ke keiki hipa Ua kokoke loa koʻu manaʻo. Malihini hookahi manawa hou makemake e hamo i ka ihu o ka ilio hihiu ma ka manao lapuwale, e like me ka ka moa gula anaiia onionio lima o na passers-me ka waiū.

Krylov kia ma makua'lii Hōʻike 'he kanaka elemakule casually kahikoia. Ua Ua manaoio i na sculptors he e ua i kekahi i kona wa e ola maʻa o ka mea kākau moʻolelo nui mea,ʻaʻole he hoihoi i loko o ka honua a puni ia, a me ke koe o gastronomic lealea. ʻai Ivan Andreyevich, e like me ka wā, maoli iʻono ai. A i loko o ke aniani, paha, nana aku la infrequently, e like me kona ano - Monkeys, i ua kekahi poe ma ka Heihei Hoewaʻa me kona noʻonoʻo.

Hapa o ka haku mele i e noho i loko o ke kaiapuni kiʻi kaula

Paha sculptors na kii mai ma na olelo lapuwale ma na makua'lii, e like me ka pono me koke ka haku Klodt,ʻaʻole leʻaleʻa loa o nā kao, e like me ka mea haku mele hoolaa ai a hiki i ka huina hoonui o ka "Quartet", ia he Keko, he bea a me ka hoki, oiai o ka mea mana ano wale "Hahai I "ma o ka metala pepa. Iho "Stella" He mea laʻa i ka pilina o ka mau o ke kaulana ma na olelo lapuwale "ka cuckoo a me ka moa." Eia mākou keʻike i ka moa i loko o ke kakaka Ka Hawai i, a mahalo hoa. Akā, i ka manu liilii, ka poe i olelo mai i nā'ōlelo o ka manao lokahi kaena ana, ma keʻano hoʻokahi me ia i malama. Malia paha ia mea i loko o na pua o ka manu liilii e lele hoʻi a aku i kela kapa o ka paka loko iʻa.

Puaa, he'ānaiʻia laau a me ka Keko me ka makaaniani a me snaps

Mawaena o ka nui'ōmaʻomaʻo mea kanu a me kekahi mea hiki ke hooheheeia mea i hiki mai - ka lāʻauʻoka, a undermines ka aa o ke huahana-i kūpaluʻia puaʻa "puaʻa ma lalo o ka lāʻau." I kulike ai me ke kikokikona o keia laau he haneri makahiki, oiai i waena o ka mea kanu a puni i e mua specimens like paka i loko o ka mua hale o ka makua'lii Herman i hee ma ka kakahiaka umikumamaiwa kenekulia. A i loko o ka mea, he nui na monkeys, a me kekahi mea i pilikia me kona hihio, akā, i i ike pehea e lawelawe i nā mea nui ma luna i ke kakaka ma ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka hui i makemake, e hooikaika i ka pale.

Iauaeoia oo? Ecia i i loaʻa mysticism kokoke i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Krylov

Ua ua i ikeia, ina paha he mea kekahi maoli nightingales i loko o ka paka, akā, no ka lōʻihi-puluʻaha "manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni" ma ka manao lapuwale "ka hoki, a me ka Nightingale" oluolu kau i ka noho me kona koʻokoʻo ma luna o kekahi o nā māhele o ke kiʻi kaula. Manu i loko o kēia lāʻau wahi mahuahua, no laila mea i hiki noʻonoʻo loi nui. Krylov kia ma makua'lii o ka loko o Nyos i loko o ka mystical wahi. hanana mai Romana Bulgakova "ka Haku, a Margarita" uluʻaneʻi. Alley, kahi Berlioz halawai Woland a me kona mau aliʻi, ka loa kokoke. Akā, kipaʻaneʻi iauaeoia oo? Ecia e olelo aku ia Iesu, aohe mea pohihihi i loko o kēia mau lā ka mea e ole kaʻina hana. Aloha Kuea, ma kahi a kona kupunawahine hele me na keiki, i ka Lūkini iauaeoia oo? Ecia, a, o ka papa, aina e. I keia la, i ka paka Ua nui lawa undeveloped kēia keiki ka peku, a ma laila nō i nā wahi me ka palapala "Beer a me ka wai" like ma ka Bulgakov ka hana.

I ka ike a me ka hoomanao

Krylov kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o kekahi kūlanakauhale (Tver, Novosibirsk) i ua hoʻokumu i loko o ka Soviet wā i loko o ka mōʻaukala o kēia Rusia. I kekahi, i weheia Tver kiʻi kaula ma luna o ka centenary o ka make ana o ka haku i loko o 1959 ma ka hookahi alanui o ke kūlanakauhale (ka lā hoʻomanaʻo lā i hele mai i loko o ka makahiki 1944 kaua). Eia ka fabulist ua depicted i loko o ka pensive oweliweli, e ku ana ma aneane ekolu-mika pedestal (huahelu iho i ke kiekie o ka eha mika) i loko o ka waena o ke alanui, ma kona wā'ōpiopio mai, ua pau keia la. I ka makahiki 2010, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o ka 'epekema Novosibirsk, fabulist i ole kipa, ka mea i hoʻokūpaʻa lawa e bust i ke kūlana uʻi a helehelena. Ua Ua pū waiho nei ma ka ia alanui, no laila, e kanaka e hoomanao i ka mea nana, e like me Gogol, e kû ana i ke akamai o na kanaka.