He aha ka ke kamepiula a me ka mea ia i manawa

I ka ua i ka mua kamepiula, ʻaʻohe i kekahi maoli hiki ole ke olelo. Man ua mau imi e Nohie a hōʻeleu i ke kaʻina o ka helu, ka ike ole i ka mea i lilo i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia kamepiula. Waiwai ohana nui, a me nā manamana lima i Ua lawa i ka helu. Ma ka papa hele aku la na pohaku a me ka laau, a me a hiki i originated i ka loiloi mua makemakika, kekimala helu nenoaiu. Ua i kekahi manawa, a lawe aku i ka helu ana o na pohaku, a hoaa pono lilo ke koikoi. Ke ninau ala ae la ia ma ka hana a Me, a hiki originated "manao" ma o ka paa o ka helu machines. Puzzle kahiko nā kānaka ma luna o ke ano o ka helu ana pono a me ka helu mahina o ka waiwai, na holoholona, oihana a pau.

No laila, ka mea i ka kamepiula? O ka holo ana, ia mea e pono ke Haʻalele i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia kamepiula a me ka tutua malalo iho i loko o ka moʻolelo a me nō e noʻonoʻo i kūpono ai ka kamepiula i loko o ka ua'āina. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he umi makahiki ma hope, i ko kakou poe keiki i ke kapa i ka hope kumu hoʻohālike o ka "kuni" kamepiula lawe 2012 - ". Bila" "me ka m'kini helu" a A i 'ole hiki i kekahi mea ino loa.

First Meʻano papa hana ua noʻonoʻo i ka "abacus", a hiki o Lūkini mooolelo. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, ka mea, ua i ka papa me ka laina a me Groove, i i waiho i nā pōhaku. Aia i kūikawā rula e ae, e hana i ka helu ma ka hou a me ka subtraction, a me ka hope, a me ka multiplication.

Na makana no ke kūpono 'ana o ka helu machines i o Palaniʻepekema Gerber (950-1003). Akā, ma hope o ka laha prevalence o ka kekimala helu'ōnaehana a me ka manawa kūpono o ka huahana hoʻomaulia ma luna o kekahi apana o ka pepa, "abacus" Ua lilo kona mua nui.

Hou, hoi mai i ka ninau o ka mea i kamepiula mea, "abacus" like i kekahi mea i like loa me ke kamepiula mua. Akā, aku ia hoi, mai i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i - a pau i ka hookahi moʻolelo.

i ka ho omaulia kaʻina lilo oi a oi pilikia. E hoʻomōhala ana i hui panakō, manufacturing hana nona iho koi 'ia, i ka manaʻo o ka pili ana ma machines ole haʻalele i ka manaʻo o ke kanaka. Around 1632 ka German nä känaka 'epekema Schickard houluulu mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka heluʻano papa hana. Soon Blez Paskal i hana i ka maikaʻi kaʻa, lilo iho la i ancestress o ka pepa m'kini.

Here mākou e hele mai, malia paha, ma ka manawa o ka kamepiula mua. Pepa m'kini paa paa ma ka papa o ka helu mahina onipaa no a me kela hui, kahi a lakou i ka puu e noonoo. He hana nui loa na mea. I ka wā o ka manual arithmometer ke ka ao ka loko o nā kona kapa mau haliu ae la ia i loko oʻumi kekahi hookuuia ma ka olaa aku la ke kahua pa alima. Hoonui a puunaue i kēia kaʻa i "aʻo mai" Vilgelm Leybnits, i ka poe akeakamai nui a me ka mathematician, nawai au i hoolilo i na makana nui no ka hooulu ana o ka 'epekema a me ka paʻa o ka' enehana kamepiula.

Ka mua kamepiula i hiki ke noʻonoʻo mea,ʻaʻole heʻano papa hana no ka Me i loom, invented ma 1804 ma ka Palani lunaʻenehana Joseph Mari Zhakkarom. Keʻano papa hana ua hiki ia oe i humuia luna 'lauana me kanaka' uao, ma ka mea o ka kūikawā iaaiey o punched pepa (mua preimage diskettes) ma i makemake hōʻike ua palapala.

Akā, he aha hoʻi ka lolouila, a me kekahi kumu o kiko'î ia e ua paha wehe i ke kanaka Charlz Bebbidzh, ke kamepiulaʻaha kanaka e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 1834. Aie i na koi no ka pololei a me ka miniaturization o māhele kaʻina ua ole i holopono nō, no ka mea, o ka pā hale o ka 19th kenekulia, a me ka 'enehana wale i loko o ka ulu ana ke kahua. Eia hou kekahi, Charles a pau i ka manawa e e loli a me ka hana hou ana, paha, a ia ia, mai ka hoʻopau i kona hanaia'na. He ua ola ma kona piha Nails, a piha manaʻo hoʻopaʻaʻia e kona mau ke kākoʻo '-hana, Adoy Lavleys, a i mea e hiki ai, e haawi aku i ka mana impetus i ke kūpono' ana o ke kamepiula 'ē aʻe.

Babbage kamepiula iʻikepili hoʻokomo o ka manaʻo, he papaa mea e like me ka hipa kāne, he makemakika pa alima no ka huina hoonui i ka ho omaulia ana ka manaʻo, he mea no ka outputting i ka hopena. A me ka hapanui o hoihoi 'o ia a pau o ka hoʻoili papahana e hana hana Babbage kamepiula hana mai ka hoomaka ana a hiki i kekahi kala me kanaka' uao, a haawi mai la i ka hopena hope i loko o ka palapala o ke kivila mai 'ōlelo kūikawā kuʻina kāleka. Mau papahana i ua kākauʻia e'Ada, iaaiey kumumanaʻo i hanau.

A kēia kamepiula ua hoopaa mai a pau o ka nui eiiiiiaiou Babbage kamepiula. A hiki i ka hoʻohana ana o transistors a me semiconductors infinitely hoonuiia kona productivity, a hoomakaukau i oluolu i ka hana.

No laila, i ka pane ana i ka ninau "He aha ka ke kamepiula?" ke hoala mai i ka, alahula? aieeeua o ka mōʻaukala hanana a me nāʻanoʻenehana HOU mea i Hawaiʻi mai kaiʻiliʻili i superconductors.