He aha ka lymphoma? Symptoms, lapaʻau, prognosis, ka anu u

He aha ka lymphoma? Kēiaʻano o ke koko Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Eia naʻe, i ka nui o oncological mai ua manawa mahuahua nunui. Aha i ke kumu no keia, ka mea, ua i ikeia. No kekahi mau kenekulia, nä känaka 'epekema a puni ke ao nei e hana i ka invent i ka laau i ka maʻi' aʻai. Naʻe, ka mea, ua hoʻolilo i loa i kēia maʻi ua loaa ia wale nō i loko o ka uuku o nā mea maʻi.

Akā, noiʻi 'Aʻole e ku malie. Mua i loko o kaʻike, o "lymphoma" kēla, i haawiia mai e na kumu, ka mea, ua joyless. ʻO nā mea maʻi i noho ai i oi aku 1-3 makahiki, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kanaka meaola. Ano, i ka manawa o ke ola i nui oi aku, he nui loa nā mea maʻi i lawa loa-manawa ke kala ana (ka hola he 10 makahiki).

Lymphoma (aha i keia mai, i ho'ākāka 'ia ma lalo nei au mamuli) mea e loli i kekahi hui, kēia, a ua pili i ka lymphatic nenoaiu. Kēia spleen He kuleana no ka huikala ana o ke koko, tonsils, hoʻomalu mai ka maʻiʻaʻai, iwi ka lolo, thymus a me kekahi poe e ae. Ipu ahi li nui hiki me ka nui loa hoʻonui, no ka aneane pau loa na nā loko EIAaAO lymphatic'aʻaʻa.

No laila, loaa ka ike lea i ka maʻi, kona symptoms a me kaʻike, kāu kiʻina hana. nana mai i ka 'atikala ma kekahi o ka loa e like me ka ano o ka lymphoma.

He aha ka lymphoma: mau manaʻo

Kekahiʻano o ka hematological mai ka lymphoma. Ua ua hana i loko o ka lymphatic'aʻaʻa, e olelo ana he ano nani. Me ia kaʻeho keʻokeʻo koko keena mutate, a hoʻomaka e ulu hikiwawe loa. Lymphocytes e make ole, e alakai ana i kā lākou hoʻomāhuahua. Ka mea, i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kūapoʻana a pau koko keena. Kēia, ma ka huli, e loli ai i ka hana a pau na nā loko. Lymphoma hoomanawanui koke Kahalaopuna lethargy a me ka māluhiluhi koke. Ka mua symptoms i loko o kēia mau hoʻomanawanui iki mai i ke hooakeaia lymph aka wahi, pela lakou i mea e pono eha. Ma kā lākou maʻi komo ai kekahi mau pūʻulu.

• inguinal;
• ai;
• axillary.

Lymphoma, ma ka Akä naÿe i paa hikoko, mea ole wale hiki ke metastasize, akā, no hoi, e hohola iho la ma ke kino, ho okumu i kekahi mau hoʻoʻino lesions. Kēia kaʻina ua lawe ma ke koko a me nā'aʻaʻa o ka lymphatic nenoaiu.

Lymphoma - He aha ka i kēia maʻi? Koke ia mea kumukuai 'ana i kumumanaʻo kona maalea. Kekahi o kona? Ueo i hiki ia o loko o ka loiloi mua kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ana loa asymptomatic, a me keia hiki aku i ka lilo o ka waiwai manawa i loko i kekahi ke kokoke loa lanakila i ka maʻi. Ma lapaau, i kēia maʻi 'aʻai ua maheleia i mau hoailona ia mea: ' ole-Hodgkin ka lymphoma a me Hodgkin ka maʻi. Aia ma lalo ke kakau i ka au mamuli kēlā me kēia o lākou.

Mea Maluna

Malignant lymphomas, nae, e like me nā 'ano o nā maʻi' aʻai i kaʻawaleʻana anu u. Oia ka Mea Maluna leie kauka kupono e pololei hooholo i ka degere o ke poho. Nō hoʻi, i kēia 'ike o ke kumu no ka ulu i ka hulina lapaʻau, ia mea ma luna o ke kahua, e hilinaʻi ma luna o nā kiʻina hana o ka paio me ka lymphoma, a koi' ia ai '.

Nō kāu, i ke kanawai ma kaʻeho ma ka hoʻomaka o ke ulu nei me ka nui loa okoa mai nā kiʻina hana i e hoʻohana i ka holomua 'ano apau loa. Ka mua a me ka lua o ke kahua me ua noʻonoʻo kūloko, i mea, uaʻaʻole pālahalaha aʻe ka maʻi ma ke kino, a me ka mai he iniiaiieʻeho lesions. Wehewehe aku ma ka ekolu a me ka ha o ka palapala metastases a me ka hoʻomalele. Ka mea, i conventionally haawiia i like, he pono ole. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka iapaau ana o kēia mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao loa ai noho pilikia, a me ka pakeneka o ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai ka poe i komo i loko o lōʻihi-makahiki ke kala, he loa uuku, no laila ka mea, ua paipaiʻia i loko o kekahi hihia,ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻulua lapaʻau ina diagnosed me "lymphoma". Chemotherapy - ka mea wale ala e kaua cancerous hikoko i loko o ka ha o ka mua,ʻo nā mea e hiki ke haawi maikaʻi nā hualoaʻa.

Nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ka loiloi mua o ka maʻi i hoʻolaha hoʻohana i ka palapala:

• A - pele o ka symptom.
• B - pu ma kekahi pahi kaumaha poho, kuni, a me ka causeless profuse sweating, i hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka po.

Ke kahua a me kā lākou hōʻikeʻano

• Ka mua ke kahua.

'O kēia ka hoʻomaka o? Acaeoey o kaʻeho. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, i keia manawa i ka maʻi ua kaheaia ma ka kekahi o ka hoʻoʻino pulakaumaka, i komo ai hoʻokahi wale nō wahi o ka lymph aka wahi. I ka diagnosing ma keia kahua ua ia he akahai lapaʻau, a haawi i kekahi manawa no ka ola aneane 80% o nā mea maʻi.

• Ka lua o ke kahua.

Ma keia kahua o ka? Acaeoey o lymphomaʻanuʻu 2 e hana hou aku ma mua o nāʻeho lesions e Komo mau wahi o ka lymph aka wahi, akā, i ka maʻi mea,ʻaʻole ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka thorax a abdomen, ke kaumaha ma muli kahi o ka iniiaiieʻeho. Ma keia anu u, kaʻeho hiki ke hana ka pono.

• Ke kolu o ke kahua.

I keia manawa, aia no he kokololio ulu o ka maʻi 'aʻai aeee i ua palahalaha ae ma ke kino. ʻaneʻane a pau o ka lymph aka wahi i iho mailoko o, kūpono ano nani. Kona nui maoli he like me ka hana o ka hoʻomāhuahua o iho mailoko keena. Eia naʻe, wale 20% o nā mea maʻi i loaa mai i keia kahua e kiʻi i ka hale lio kala.

• I ka ha o ke kahua.

Ke kaʻina komo ai i ka na nā loko e like me ka spleen, naau, a me nā puʻupaʻa 'ē aʻe. Kaʻeho ke palahalaha ae i ka iwi lolo, no laila, i ka mea nana i koi 'ia e puncture ia ma ka mea e Loiloi i ka loa o ke poho. Ma waho aʻeo ia mau complications, i ka ha o ke kahua ua wehewehe aku ma ke kahua o ka metastases. E loaʻa ai ke kala mea aneane hiki ole i loko o kēiaʻano o ka maʻi.

Haʻi symptoms o lymphoma

Ma hope o pokole o ka luna 'ike mea lymphoma mea e maopopo, ka mea, he mama, akā, e pono e hana me ka symptoms, i hiki ke malama i ka bele mua, ke aoʻana mai o ka pilikia. Koke huki noonoo ana i ka mea i i ĸokoĸa ana nä pane i ka hoailona o ka maʻi ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano a me ka wahi o kaʻeho.

Ka pilikia mua o ia ka loiloi mua symptoms mau mea i like loa me ka mea a pau anu. Kēia wela o ka 37 degere, headache, kino aches, luhi. Ma keia kulana, ke kuleana ololi ka manawa: Inā symptoms hoomau anei oukou no 2-3 pule, oe e imi i ke aʻo o ka hematologist.

i maopopo ai i kaʻeho kaʻina hana iho nei, aole i huikau. Ia, e like me neia maʻi 'ē aʻe hiki i ka latent palapala, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e hoʻohana Me tomography.

Ka clearest hoailona o ka lymphoma o ka lymph wahi hoʻonui. Nō kāu, keia ua pu e ola ka waiʻona ma ke, discomfort a me ka mai kuni. Inā kaʻeho e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o ka abdominal lua, ka mea, ua pinepine malama kue o ka noho, nausea, ka luaʻi, a bloating. Ma nā mea maʻi elemakule 40 makahiki 'ōili mai pehu lala.

No laila, ua koho i ka loa, he pono ole symptoms o lymphoma:

• pehu lymph aka wahi;
• kuni;
• sweating;
• luhi;
• headache;
• luhi;
• ke kaupaona poho;
• maneo;
• li nui o na tonsils;
• pokole o ka hanu;
• hooloihi ae i cough.

Eia naʻe, a pau o kēia mau symptoms mea, he pono ole i nāʻano o nā maʻi, no laila lākou alo hiki ole hoike pono e pili ana i ka hanana o ke lymphoma. Ua Ua pono ka wāʻike piʻi symptoms imi palapala hōʻoia no kōkua.

PalekanaEND_LINK: ki ina hana like o ka hoomaopopo ana lymphoma

He aha mea i ke ano o ka "ʻike, o ka lymphoma '? Mua o nā mea a pau, mea, e nīnau aku i ke kauka. He huli aku a, ke kaumaha ma muli kona hualoaʻa, e hoonoho i ka mea e pono ai e ho'āʻo ai, a hahai mai-i ana manaʻo. Elue o ka haawi ana o ke koko no ka lapaʻau a me ka biochemical haʻawina. Ka lākiō o ka AYEIE halepaahao i loko o kona kauka paipai i ka hikiʻike. E hoʻokūpaʻa i ka biopsy ua kohoia. Ua lawe ke Ka Ikepili me ke kōkua o keʻoki kino, oiai i ka lole ua extracted lymph wahi no hou mahele.

Ma ka kekahi kahua o ka lymphoma hoonohoia Rayʻike, a leie aku oe, e hōʻike i hūnāʻia wahi poino ma kaʻeho. E like me ka mau rula, o ka pololei o kaʻike, he mea hiki ole me he ao o ka iwi ka lolo, ka mea e leie aku oe, e hooholo i ka nui o ka maʻi i hohola iho la. Aia nō nā ano o ka nana, e like me immunophenotyping, hakakino aaiaoe a me ka cytogenetic haʻawina.

lymphoma lapaʻau

Aia i kekahi mau ano o ka lapaʻau, i mea ulu e like me ke 'ano o kaʻeho, ke kahua o ka? Acaeoey, a me ka nui ana o ka hoʻomanawanui. Eia naʻe, kokoke e pau ai 'ia i loko o ka hana i kēia manawa,ʻo keʻano o ka make, i loli ai ole wale maʻi' aʻai keena, akā, no hoi a hiki i ka nui nā loko. E hoomanao i lapaʻau epekema ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ano o ka maʻi.

• ʻano pākīkē lymphomas. I ka loaʻaʻana o kēia 'ano o kaʻeho lapaʻau e e hoʻomaka koke, no ka mea, hiki koke palahalaha ae hoʻomaka koke ma ke kino. Ma hope o hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō o kaʻike, ua loa pinepine hoʻohana kua polokalamu, hoʻohuiʻia ia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau kino "Rituximab".
• Loaʻano pākīkē lymphoma. Ma kēia mau 'ano o ka hoʻohana' iaʻoʻoleʻa chemotherapy papahana, e like me ka lymphoblastic leukemia. Ma keia hihia, kauka AIM o ka piha loa ana o cancerous hikoko, akā, i ke ola ana o keia hihia ua nui hoemiia. A maikaʻi Outlook hiki ke haawi wale ina ka ia akulla lymphoma ke kahua 2, ma 3rd a me 4th kumu hiki ole kumu hoʻomalu i ka hopena hope loa, e like me mākou kuhi, e like me ke kino, e pane ana i keia hana, he mea hiki ole.
• Palaualelo lymphoma. Nā Papahana O Ka lapaʻau o kēia 'ano o ka hikoko, ua kū hoʻokahi i loko o kēlā me kēia kanaka hihia. Aia nō kekahi hikoko i e ole e pono lapaau. Naʻe, ka mea, e ia ma lalo o ka ikaika nā limahana o ke kahuna lapaau e pono malama i ka hoʻomaka o ka Holomua. Uila pāhawewe Inc e pinepine ia i loko o kēia mau hihia (irradiation). Kēia papa hana e leie aku e hana Tuamotu ma kaʻeho me ka hoohuoi ana'ē aʻe nā loko. Eia naʻe, lymphoma hoolaia 'aʻole i maopopo hana, no laila, e huli i nā kumu' hana a pau ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻomanawanui ka kulana.

lolo lymphoma

lolo lymphoma paha e iniiaiie paha kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka mea mua hihia ipu ahi IIeEeAIEUAA ia hoʻomaka mai i kēia kuleana, i loko o ka lua - ka maʻiʻaʻai ua hohola mai lymph aka wahi a'aʻaʻa.

Ke iniiaiieʻeho mea pohihihi keia,, ma kamepiula nae, uaʻaneʻane na kanaka a pau, i nā keikiʻuʻuku mai. Kēia lymphoma mea i loko o ka palapala o ka nodules, a ho'ōla hoʻomaka e hāʻawi i pahee'aʻaʻa metastases.

Ka haumāna ano o ka maʻi mea me ka nui loa okoa mai o ka puke Paipala. E like me ka rula, hoʻokahiʻeho pulakaumaka, akā, ka mea hiki ke ulu i ka nui loa nui like 'ole. Secondary lymphoma ke aupuni 'me kaʻaneʻane ole metastasis, ke anakahi' aʻole i oi 7%.

Lymphoma (kēla me kėia ka paio a me ka maʻi) ua pu ma ke kēia symptoms:

• loa headache;
• nausea a me ka luaʻi;
• epistaxis.

I ka lapaau, he hihia ka wā hoʻomanawanui iki mai me ka lolo lymphoma i diagnosed me ka epilepsy.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka haumāna palapala ke kānāwai loa asymptomatically, nae me ka 100% pahiki, e hooholo i ka maʻi i kekahi manawa he paʻakikī.

Lymphoma o ka lolo ua wehe 'surgically, akā, no ka hōʻoia i ka holomua hopena hopena hiki ole i kauka. Kēia 'ikepili helu hōʻike i wale hapalua o nā mea maʻi i kēia maʻi mai i kekahi manawa no ka lōʻihi-makahiki kala ana.

nui-aeea lymphoma

Nui aeea lymphoma i kekahi mau ano:

• eiei;
• mediastinal;
• ma-large-;
• anaplastic.

Ka pilikia o kēia palapala ka mea a pau o ka mea maʻamau iwi lolo aeee i UAIAaIN e'āno'ē, ka poe i lilo i ka hiki e regenerate a me ka make. Nolaila, hoʻomaka koke hoemiia na indices o erythrocytes a me platelets, a me keia hiki aku ai i hypoxia a me ka ikaika na kahe ana ke koko. Nui-aeea lymphoma i ka hiki e palahalaha ae hoʻomaka koke ma ke kino. First i hoʻohana lymph aka wahi, thyroid a me ka salivary glands, lolo'aʻaʻa a me ka iwi. Mahope, ke kaʻina hohola i ke ake, a me nā puʻupaʻa ia maʻiʻaʻai, i hiki aku ai i ka kokololio mea hōʻemi i loko o ke ahonui o ka moku'āina o ke ola. Ke kokololio Holomua hoʻomaka i loko o ke kolu o ke kahua. Ka waleʻaoʻao o ka lapaʻau hiki wale nō e chemotherapy.

Eiei nui aeea lymphoma

Eiei? Lymphoma meaʻano pākīkē ma ka naau. Kona hiʻona o ka hoʻohuikau o ka maʻamau functioning o keena, a he kuleana no ka loaa ia iho mailoko a me na kino. Aie i ka mea i kēiaʻano o ka lymphoma mea hiki ke localize i loko o kekahi'aʻaʻa, ke akahele Hoano eo, lymphocytes a me B-aeee i hikiʻole ke kū kaʻawale huai ae i ka mea hoʻomaʻi a ke hoʻouna i ka hōʻailona no ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu.

Huai ae eiei? Lymphoma maʻalahi. Mua o nā mea a pau, ke hoonee aku i lymph aka wahi e hoopuni i manao ai ma lalo o kou manamana lima. No hoi i ka X-Ray a me ka ultrasound hiki ke ike noa o kaʻeho lesions.

Symptomatology o ka lymphoma, aole ia i oko mai'ē aʻe? Ueo. Kēia hōʻemi iki mahuahua ana ma ka wela, a me ka hana keaka kaupaona poho i hiamoe sweating.

Eiei nui aeea lymphoma hiki ke'ākoʻakoʻa me he kuokoa maʻi, a me kiʻekiʻe (i ka hopena o ka hopena o nā 'ano o ka maʻi' aʻai). Ua Ua ua ike ia i ka Holomua o ka mea, ua ulu koke, akā, hoʻolohe manaʻo ikaika i ka lapaau.

hiʻona maʻi

Lymphoma koko Ke hoʻokolokolo loa. Ua ua pono ka ia ke kumu no kona hanana ka waiū i ka pāhawewe kaʻapu kōheoheo a me ka carcinogenic. Mai noho aliʻi mai ka pahiki o nā mea maʻi me ka hereditary predisposition. ma kamepiula no hoi ka poe kanaka e hana mai ia ka waiʻona, paka me ka ho'āʻoʻana, a me ka poe a pau i ka maʻi ano o hematological ka maʻi.

Recently diagnosed me ka lymphoma koko pinepine lawa, a me nā mākua a me nā keiki. Inā 'oe i kakahiaka nui hoʻomaka lapaau, i ka manawa o ka loaa o 70%. Ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kolu a me ka ha o ke kala ua noʻonoʻo i ka hopena maikai, i lōʻihi like 'ole o 5-7 makahiki. Eia naʻe, hiki ole ke loa hoʻokoe 'relapse, a me kā lākou helu mai i ka pololei hopena ma luna o ke ola nā kapuwaʻiʻehā.

He aha ka Hodgkin lymphoma?

Hodgkin ka maʻi i ho'ākāka 'ia ma mua i loko o 1832 ma nä känaka' epekema T. Hodgkin. Ka maʻi Ua indiscriminate, ma-kamepiula kanaka o nā makahiki a pau, i i, nae, i kekahi i kekahi au: e loli palua like pinepine ma mua o ka mea maikai anal kanaka. A he mau makahiki aku nei, Hodgkin ka lymphoma ua noʻonoʻo maʻi hiki. Currently, mahalo i ka noiʻi o kānakaʻepekema a puni ka honua, nā mea maʻi i ka manawa o ke ola. Eia naʻe, kūlana nui i ka hoʻokani ma ka hana a me ka mākaukau o ka hele kauka. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - e diagnose i kaʻeho pono a me ka 'eleu, e like me ke alanui e pili' ole ma o ka mai like. KaʻAnuʻu eha mea e hoʻolako Hodgkin ka lymphoma, me ka manao paa o ka i Radio kūlana nui i loko o ke koho ana o kanaka epekema.

Symptoms a me na hoailona o ka maʻi e like me nā ano. Ua Ua pinepine pu ma ka anaemia, hoʻomāhuahua o ka loli i ka ia maʻiʻaʻai, kahe ana ke koko. About 30% o nā mea maʻi ohumu o mau maneo a me redness o ka ili ano.

Lapaʻau o Hodgkin ka lymphoma

Manaʻo pü 'lesions hiki i ka wā o ka oaeouee? Checkup. Inā i ke koko hoao ana hōʻike he kiʻekiʻe helu o keʻokeʻo koko keena, ia mea pono e hoʻomau i ka anamanaʻo. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka hope o ke kolu o ke kahua, o ka nui o ka lehulehu i nā emi. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō o kaʻike, encompasses ka hulina ao, i mea, kiʻi, biopsy, puncture, radiography.

Nui: i kā mākou i ka pomaikai hiki wale ke loaʻa me ka 'eleuʻike, o na maʻi like Hodgkin ka lymphoma.

Pehea nui nā mea maʻi e noho me keia ano keia ano o ka maʻi? Mau oeeo? I loa hanana. Inā lapaʻau ua hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o ke kakahiaka nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, aia no he kiʻekiʻe pahiki o ka hoʻokō' maikaʻi hopena. E kaua ana i loko o ke kolu o ke kahua o kekahi huikau, a me ka hiki wale mai i 50-50. Ka loa mea hihia ua manaoia e lilo i kekahi ano o ka holo, a ua wehewehe aku ma metastases, a me ka mauʻeho foci.

Na ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - i ka manawa o ka iapaau ana, e hoʻokō loa-makahiki kala, a ho'āʻo i ka loa hoʻopau i ka manawa kūpono o ka hou relapses. 'O kēia kekahi o nā mea nui ana hoʻohālike i loko o ka iapaau ana o ka maʻi e like me Hodgkin ka lymphoma. Pehea nui nā mea maʻi e noho me kēiaʻike,? Kēia e pili kēia hilinaʻi ma luna o lākouʻaoʻao o ke ola, no laila, ka mea, ua pono e hoopili aku i ka pono nā kūmau a me kaʻai, ka mea mea kupono e loa haʻalele i ka oi hana i loko o ka lokomaikai o ke ana pāpana.