"Russian Artic" National Historical Park (Arkhangelsk māhele)

Russian North - ka wahi inaccessible a me ka uuku? Anoee. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia aole pohaku ia,ʻo kona nani. Hoomaluia aina o Karelia, Obonezhie, Vologda i ka nele o ka hoomalu ana a me ka malama. National Park "Russian Arctic" ua manao ia e malama i ke kino a me ka moʻomeheu waiwai o mikanele māhele o ka Lūkini'Ākau.

E noho ai "Russian Arctic"

I mea ka Loaʻaʻia o Rusia ma ka Arctic e hoʻomaopopo iho, ka hoopakele ana i ka kūikawā ano o ka Akau, a me ka noiʻi i loko o ka makahiki 1999, i ka lunakanawai o ka Arkhangelsk kēia māhele 'āina halawai mea i hooholoia, e hoonohonoho i ka "Russian Arctic" National Park. N ieaie? Unification o maoli nenoai ma Victoria Island ma ka Barents kai, ma Frantsa Iosifa Land, a Novaya Zemlya ma ke kūkulu'ākau. 10 makahiki ma hope, V. V. Putin i kauoha i ke kukuluia'na o ka "Russian Arctic" National Park. Ka mokuna o ka paka kikowaena na mea he nui no ka pale 'mokupuni, o ka i ana. Gemskerk e pili ana. Loshkin ana. North, Orange Island. Ke iauae ieiuaae o ka "Russian Arctic" - puni 1.5 miliona aa: ka hapanui o ka poi wai (ma kahi o 790 aa).

Reserve "Manuela Josef Land"

Kekahi o ka loa akau mau mea o ko ke ao nei, oia ka Manuela Josef Land, he pae ma ka mea e pili ana i ka "Russian Arctic". O ka hoomaluia aina i keia pae aina, i mai 1994, ka wā i hoʻokumu i ka noaaiiiai Reserve "Manuela Josef Land". Nature hookoe, hoomalu ana a ka "Lūkini Arctic", i hanaʻia e malama i ka pristine ano, i ka pāʻoihana o? Aneie pilikia, nā kumu waiwai i nā'ōlelo. An nui hana mea e hoʻopale ai i ka kūloko? Aaoa mai kanaka keiki.

Ma na aina o ka pae'āina i noho ma ka Polar bea, a mea he maikaʻi lewa no ke kula o ka mamo ho okumu ia ma ke ano. hihihi rookeries noho paa mau o ka caiiaaaieea. Ma na mokupuni a me Appolonova Stolichka ke ike pohihihi keia 'Akelanika' hihihi rookery. Aia nā lehulehu manu panalāʻau.

Ka hanana microclimate

"Russian Artic" (National Park ma ka Arkhangelsk'āina), i ka hanana microclimate. Park henua mua. Ua Ua holoi a me nā Arctic kai: ka Barents a Kara. Ma keia hema-komohana hapa o ka Barents Sea mea mau noa mai ka hau, ke Kara kai, ma ka Akä, 'aʻole e pa ahau wale i loko o ke kauwela kokoke i ka waha o ka muliwai. Oia ka hiʻona o ka maoli hana i mea loaʻa kekahi microclimate i loko o ka paka, ma ka a aia no he mea iʻano o? Aaoa, i hakuʻole ma luna o kekahi o ka Arctic ?? eoi?.

? aaoa

"Russian Artic" - he National Park, paʻa ka poʻe noho ma kahi'āina uuku. Aia he 11 wale laha 'o nā holoholona, akā, ka mea, i nā mea a pau hanana. Ka hapa nui o ia i loaʻa i loko o ka Book Red o Rusia: ka 'Akelanika' hihihi a me reindeer novozemelny, bowhead kohola a me ka Polar bea, narwhal a me Minke Minke. Ka paka Radio nui i kūlana i loko o ka pale 'ana i ka Kara-Barents Polar bea heluna. Ka paka cii tundra noho alopeke, (ma luna o kahi puʻu) a me lemmings (ma kahi o ka wai).

"Russian Artic" - he nui kaianoho koholā āpana bowhead palaoa, Spitsbergen kona heluna. I ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia, kēia ke nānā ieaeiieoa? I, ua hooauheeia'ku e ia'na. Ano, o ka heluna kanaka no ka hana. i ka Hawaiian wai na meaola mammals me kekahi ma kaʻumiʻumi paha, lira sila, i ka ke komo lima o ka wepa, 'Akelanika' hihihi, sila, narwhal.

ka avifauna

Ke avifauna o ka paka o ka mea nui i loko o ka Russian 'Ākau. Nā kūlana ma ka ?? eoi? Maikaʻi no ka paʻa naciiiuo kaianoho koholā a me ka aiacayueony. Aia Ua lawa ka ai, o ka oi aku i ka mehana wā, he hailona o nā wahi no i hoʻonohonoho ai i ka lewa, aohe mea kokokeʻaʻohe Moana. Rock Ptarmigan i lepo snowy pueo pepeiao, a. Ma ka hapapa kahakai o ka mokupuni aiacayueony guillemots, Polar guillemots, uuku auks, Kittiwake Common keʻokeʻo gull, i ka Meia a me nāʻano o nā manu. A me ke ano a pau o ka avifauna Lunamakaainana o kekahi mau populations kākaʻikahi ka hoopau i kahi hookahi. Little auks noho Hawaiian wahi, a mai i haʻalele iā lākou a hiki ma ke kāpena. Guillemots, ma ka mea ku ole, ma ke kahakai wale punana, a pau i ka koena o ka manawa i ka hāhai i loko o ke kai, e like me gulls, kittiwakes. Moana o Meia a me skuas Noho paʻa lākou ma ka nui seabird aiacayueony e lawelawe ia ai.

National Park "Russian Arctic" (Arkhangelsk) uʻi i migratory manu. Ka mea, i hele mai, mai ka hema'āina i loko o ke kakahiaka makahiki hou, i ka penei kekahi kau. All passerines, koe wale no ka hau buntings mea migratory. Pepeiaohao Lark, Lapland Bunting, kapuahi, piula wai hula i loko o ka punana o ka maloo ka mauu, a ma lalo o ka Polar wīlou. Family o Duck , hoi, ua poe i loko o ka "Lūkini Arctic", eia 12? Ueo. Together me nā freshwater manu ka mea, pūnana a me kaʻai ma luna o Arctic o ic ??, a me nā waikahe. Ma September hoopiha i chicks panalaau ia E neʻe i ke kai mehana o wahi.

Ka moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala hoʻoilina

National Park "Russian Arctic" - He wahi me ka hana mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu hooilina. 'Aneʻi i ka pulakaumaka mea e i pili ana i ka loaʻa mai o ka moolelo o ka Arctic. Ua uaʻike ia i ka 11-12 kenekulia ma ka ?? eoi? O ka paka i alakaʻi koʻa, au aku la ioioie? No ka hihihi no o ko lākou mau niho, Polarʻalopeke no ka mea, o ko lākou mau kāʻeʻaʻeʻa für, manu me ka pohihihi keia hulu. Ka mua Europa hoʻokele nāna i New Honua, ua he Pelekāne Hyu Uillobi. Kona moku i ka 1553, hele aku e nana i ka'ākau e hooholo ia maiʻEulopa ke China. A hiki i Novaya Zemlya hema, a e i ana, ma ka waha o ka muliwai Varzina, ka poʻe holoʻokoʻa i make ma lalo o pohihihi ana, o hiki mai ma muli o carbon monoxide. Famous Hōlani hoʻokele Willem Barents ma ka hopena o 16th kenekulia i ia i ka New Honua. He au kokoke i ka'ākau kapakai o Novaya Zemlya, ka hooilo ma ka mokupuni a pau a me ka luina. Ma ka hoʻi alanuiʻImi Loa terminally mai puʻupuʻu. Ka luina hoi me ka waiwaiʻepekema loina.

Ka mua Lūkini hoʻokele, hele aku la i ka New Honua, ua Fedor Rozmyslov. He lilo no ka makahiki i loko o ka huakaʻi, a ma ia i memo, hōʻike no ka wahi a me kona hiʻona, alakaʻi meteorological loina a me surveying lawelawe. Kona moku i hiki aku ai i ka waha Matochkina Bowl a me ka mea i hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻi i Arkhangelsk. Ma ka huli ana o ka 19th a me ka 20th kenekulia hoomaka Novaya Zemlya keia pae aina, e kipa hou pinepine, loa ma Lūkini noiʻi. I ka 1909, Vladimir Rusanov, Lūkini hoʻokele, i ka mea mua nui cartographic ano o ka New Honua. I Soviet manawa, ma ka mokuna o ka paka i lawe mai likeʻole haʻawina.

Currently, Eco-oo? Ecia ua uluʻaneʻi. O ka mea hiki ke kipa i ka "Russian Arctic" National Park. Photos a me nā wikiō hiki ke hana ia me cruisers papa mai ana Murmansk, a ma lehulehu berths i nā mokuna o nā mokupuni.