He aha ka maikaʻi pia? Aha pia o ka maikaʻi i loko o Rusia? Best pia

I ko kakou aupuni, pia inu, inu ana, a paha e inu. Loa ka nui o ka mea, ua aloha e Lūkini. Kēia foamy inu no ka manawa mua i hoomaka ai e kukeʻana no kekahi elima tausani makahiki aku nei. Mai laila, ua loli dramatically i ka 'ike loea hou o ka makaukau ana o ke kinowai ai i ka berena, no laila, o ka pia i kēia lā i ka pau arsenal o ka mea ono flavors a me aromas. Ua noa i ike ua kiʻekiʻe-ka pono a me ka ono inu ua loaa mai ka Czech, Kelemānia, English brewers. Hana ia i loko o Rusia. I kēia mau lā ma luna o ka shelves o kūloko hale kūʻai nui i kekahi mau he ākea huahelu o ka bale inu, a me ka consumer aia no he Logical nīnau: "? Pehea ole e miscalculate, a kuai i ka maikai maoli pia" Mamua o ka haawi ana i ka pane, e mea pono e hōʻike mea pono hāpai i ka berena o ke kinowai .

maikaʻi kēia waiwai

Ua makemake mea, ua pono, ka pomaikai ke loaa ka pia, a no ka waeʻano o kanakaʻona mau nā mea inu? Nae hiki.

Ka mea i ka pia mea i kia nui o nā wikamina a me antioxidants, a minimizes i ka pilikia o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko ka maʻi. Eia hou kekahi, ma ka hops e polyphenolic waiwai i kōkua ho'ēmi i ke koko naʻokoko, pale aku i ka ulu ana o ka maʻi 'aʻai, a luku aku nā mea hoʻomaʻi.

Pouli a me ka malamalama pia

Eia naʻe, hoʻokahi e hōʻike 'ia ai i ka oi loa o ka luna-i oleloia' ole i pouli i ka pia bale inu, a me ka mai i lilo i ke ano o ka nui i loko o kā lākou hana. Penei, maikaʻi pia - he pouli pia. Akā, manaʻo huhū keia, he nui Lūkini nā mea kūʻai mai makemakeʻano "lager" waeʻano. No ia mea mea he maikai pia i loko o ka wahi mua no ka mea, ho'āʻo iho au i maikai.

Akā, e like me ka mea pili i ka hoʻoponopono, he ua minimized no ka lager ma ka manufacturing ke kahua, kānana, a ninini haalele i ka pau kau o ke aloha 'ona. E like me ka poe akamai, maikaʻi pia i mai ka palaoa i loko o Hawaii, e like me ka mea i kaulana no kona pono waiwai. Ka loa waiwai nui bale inu ka ale, i mea he maikaʻi aroma o ka hua symbiosis, a me ka lehulehu kiʻekiʻe o ka waiʻona.

Oiaio loa mau kanaka i ike i ka maikai pia ua hua mai i loko o ka Lepupalika a me Germany Czech. Kēia mau'āina nō nā trendsetters ma ke akamai o ka ke ano.

Czech

No ka mea mua manawa foamy inu i loko o ka Lepupalika Czech hoomaka ka hana hou i ka 1088. I ka pia ua brewed wale nō i loko o ka hale. Ia hope hoomaka ae la lakou e kukulu iho liʻiliʻi nā hale hana, a me kā lākou mau mea i hui ma ka Shop, a kūkulu wholesale deliveries o ka wai i ka berena. Laila, i ka Czech aliʻi, Korol Vatslav, i hoomaopopoia i ka hanaʻo ia i ka waiwai maikaʻi. A ma ka 1118, ua kauoha i ka hana o ka mea mua nui brewery.

I kēia lā, e hiki e ho'āʻo i ka maikaʻi loa pia i loko o ka Repubalika Czech, a me nā mea a pau no ka mea, o ka 'ike loea hou a hoomakaukau pia komo ai i ka hoʻohana' ana o ka wale kiʻekiʻe-kbps hops. Ma hope ona e hele mai i Kelemānia brewers. No ke aha la hoi ka mea maikaʻi pia hua mai la i loko o ka Lepupalika Czech? Ka mea i kekahi o na kumu nui nā mea hoʻohui i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie mea maʻemaʻe i ka wai, a ua loko mai o artesian pūnāwai, He maʻemaʻe a me ka pahee.

It E e kaulana i Czech pia ua maheleia i loko o kekahi waeʻano. Ma kekahi, he mea "he kakini" (wort maʻiʻo - 10%), "Ka umikumamalua" (wort maʻiʻo - 12%). Aia nāʻano likeʻole o ka bale pouli ka mea inu (malt brewed pouli) malamalama (malamalama malt brewed), hapa-pouli (brewed mai ka läÿau, o ka malamalama a me ka pouli malt) rzhezane papa (ka hui malu pu ana o ka malamalama a me ka pouli pia).

I keia la, i ka maikai pia i loko o ka Lepupalika Czech - ia Velkopopovicky Kozel, ( "Velkopopovitsky kao"), Krusovice ( "Krusovice"), Staropramen ( "Staropramen").

Kelemānia

I Germany, hoomaka ae la foamy inu e brew i ka 1156.

Aia he ole breweries, me ke kinowai berena i hoomakaukauia ma monasteries, Maoli ai, e like me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie i olelo mua iaʻi i ka nui waiwai. Noteworthy o ka mea i loko o medieval Germany, ua i manaoia pia he kanakaʻona mau ka mea inu: ka mea, ua i kekahi koho no akaka ka wai.

Ke kahiko German ano beauty komo ai i ka pono o nā lau nahele a me kiliala. O ka holo ana, no ka ho'āʻoʻana o keia inu mea ilihune. Wale nō i ka ninau o ke aku o ka pia i noho i loko o 1516 ma ka Ahaolelo kiʻekiʻe. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ma ka makaukau o ka pia i papaia kekahi nā mea hoʻohui - ole malt, hops a me ka wai. A me keia la 'oe ke ike ma ka shelves o kekahi hale kūʻai o ka pia mole a me ka palapala "1516", a me ka nui o ka connoisseurs i keia la manaoio i keia mea i ka pono pia ia lakou e hoao. I ka makaukau ana o ke kinowai ai i ka berena ma Germany akahele kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka mea e like ai o ka hū. Fermentation mea a mau ano: o ka nahelehele-aʻa a me ka lio - ma ka hihia mua, ua mālama hou i ka inu.

O papa, no ka laulā o Kelemānia i ka pia i keia la extraordinarily nui. He aha pia o ka oi - a pau hoʻoholo pākahi, me ka nānā 'ana i kā lākou mau makemake, a kamailio ana. I kēia mau lā o nā mea kūʻai mai e koho: Roggenbier (rai pia ka 5.5% waiʻona ikaika), Schwarzbier (lalo-kaʻawaʻawaʻana huahana, loa poeleele), ka Pilsner a me Altbier - (kupuʻia, a kahe iho huahana o ka fermentation me ka waiʻona maʻiʻo 4-4,8%).

Ma Germany, oi mahalo i ka pia malamalamaʻano likeʻole a me nā kuai ana alakaʻi o ka hao Krombacher.

Russian

Wahi lulu ke ano market kekahi e loli ai kona nui. 'Ikepili helu hōʻike i wale i ka 2012, Rusia hua mai la ma kahi o 10 miliona nā lika o ka pia.

It E e kaulana i lala o ka Lūkini pia market - ia mea holo nōhie ka poʻe haole. I ka liona ka puu o ka berena wai a hua mai la "Baltika" poe (kaʻana like 'ana - 37,4%). Ka lua o ka kulana ma ke kuai ninoaaeyao he kalepa 'ole Inbev (16,4%), kolu - Heineken (11,7%). Nō hoʻi ma luna o ka papa inoa o nā alakaʻi ma ka poepoe o ka lahui ke ano poe e Efes (kaʻana like 'ana - 10,9%) a me SABMiller (7,2%). Ke koena o ke kuai haku i ka emi loa-ʻikeʻia lama: lākou me nā huahana i ua hanaʻia i loko o ka 'āina' ieie-mea wili, e like me ka koi kiʻekiʻe iwaena o Lūkini nā mea kūʻai mai.

I ka waiwai o ka haole pia ua kaupalena '

O ka holo ana, i ka Lūkini kuai ua i ka pepa, a me na poʻe a pau i hana i loko o ka waiwai o ka pia mai Pelekiuma, Germany, Czech Repubalika, Poland a me nā'āina'ē. Naʻe, i loko o ka Makamae pili kahua o ka haole kaʻana like 'ana o ka pia emi iho. Ua lilo emi ke Lūkini consumer, e kuai i ka pia o na ahi, kuhikuhi no ka mea, i ke kumu kuai o na mea inu i lele ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 2,5 manawa.

I ko kakou aupuni, nā mea kūʻai mai makemake pia lama "Golden pahu", "Stary Melnik", "Siberian Crown", "Neva".

No kekahi pia i loko o Rusia mahuahua koi

E like me ka 'ikepili helu, i ka hapanui o nā kānaka kūʻai mai no ka maikaʻi loa pia i loko o Rusia - ia mea malamalama, liʻiliʻi pā inu, piha i loko o ka omole aniani. 83% o nā mea i paneʻia makemake, e kauoha aku i ka inu i wae 'malamalama, 7% - malamalama nefilrovanny. Wale 10% o nā mea i paneʻia mai la oia ia mea, makemake pouli pia. I ua kaulana, ka hapanui o ka meaʻai ono loa pia ka makemake o nā meakino-ikaika pia (4.5-5%). About 10% o Lūkini hōʻalo no ka ikaika pia, a me 3 wale% o nā mea kūʻai mai kuai wale i ka pahee inu.

He aha ka mea, he hawaiian pia?

A me ka papa, i loko o ko makou aupuni makemake e kuai pia ma ke aniani. Kēia inu ka manawa hou, i loko wale ka captivating. Best pia ia e loaʻa i loko o ke aupuni 'kalepa ioaaeia i kokoke pinepine ana i na mea kanu hua foamy inu. Mahuahua koi o ka pia "Zhiguli", "Klinskoe", "Admiralty".