He aha ka uterine fibroids, aha nō kona symptoms a me ka hopena

Kekahi wahine, pili e pili ana i kona ola. Au e ike i fibroids, i na hoailona o keia maʻi a me ka mea mau i ka hopena o ka holo koke lapaau i ke kauka.

Ka ho'ēmiʻana o nāʻiʻo o ka uterus (myometrium) pili me ka menstrual kalapona, kumu i ke kahua o ke aʻo nui i loko o ka cii. Oia cii hoʻonāukiuki aku i ke kahua o fibroids a me ka hou 'ana o ka hikoko o ka uterus. Myoma mea he benignʻeho i lilo 'ana ma o ka myometrium. He He randomly ulana pūʻia hihipeʻa ala apuupuu Muscle olona, a me ka nana aku e like me ka poepoe shape wahi. e hiki ke loaa nui loa nui like 'ole a hiki ulu mai i kekahi mau kilograms mau huahelu. I ka 'inikua hana, i ike ia hihia o 63-paonaʻeho no ka uterus. Ka hapa nui o na nodules lohe ÿana i loko o ka nui, mai kekahi mau millimeters i kekahi mau kenimika.

Kēlā me kēia kanaka wahi fibroids o ka hopena o kūpono ala apuupuu Muscle aeea mahele. No keia kumu, na keena a pau i loko o kaʻeho e'ālike. Ÿepekema i këia mea uterine fibroids, hele mai la a hiki i ka hopena i ke ano o kaʻeho ho okumu hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka nohona ma hormonal pae. Ka ike maopopo ana i keia māmala'ōlelo kauka kulanakauhale i ke kēia kumumea:

- näʻeho anal hōmona receptors;

- ho okumu ana o fibroids i loko o ke au o ka kiʻekiʻe pae o ka estrogen;

- fibroids regress i menopause;

- i ke kahua o ka hikoko ma postmenopausal wahine, ma hope o ka loaa ana hormonal hoomakaukau i loaʻa estrogen.

Na wahine e noho ana i loko o ke kahua o reproductive elemakule, uterine fibroids ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa, he pono oleʻeho. I ka makahiki o ka 30 makahiki ma mua menopause fibroids mālama na kolu o ka wahine.

kumumea o? acaeoey

Na ka welelau o ka wahine meaola i loko o ke kahua o fibroids hiki e hereditary. Hiki hoʻonāukiuki i ka maʻi hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka uterus a me appendages, a me ovarian dysfunction, e alakai i ka excessive ho okumu ana o estrogens a me progestins deficiency. Fibroids pinepine pu ma ka hoʻohuikau o ka endocrine'ōnaehana a kuleana no kona pituitary gland, hypothalamus, thyroid, adrenal glands. Kona helehelena i ia i kaʻilihune o ke akepaa maʻi, akemāmā, bronchus, pancreas, ipu koko a me ka naau. A pau kēia mau kumumea ke alakai i ka hoʻohuikau o metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ka'aʻaʻa ka hanu i loko o na keena o ka uterine Muscle.

symptoms

Ka loa ma ko hoike o ke alo o fibroids i menstrual kahe ana ke koko (menorrhagia) a ola cramping fits ma ka lalo abdomen.

He aha nā fibroids, ua maopopo nö iä ia ka wahine me ka kaumaha kahe ana ke koko, i kekahi manawa, e alakai ana ia i ka anemia. Pain paha e lena, koke ano. Keia mea aie a hiki i ke Kai o nā wāwae o kaʻeho.

Emi na hoailona o ka uterine fibroids nā infertility a me dysfunction o kokoke nā loko: rectum a me ka bladder.

ʻano likeʻole fibroid

He aha e fibroids me ka mea ulu - ia mea paakiki e pane unequivocally, no ka mea, hiki ke lawe i na 'ano apau loa. By ulu fibroidʻeho specificity hiki e:

- interstitial (intramuscular), ka mea ulu i loko o ka mānoanoa o ka myometrium;

- sumbukoznoy (submucosal), i loko o kēia hihia, na aka wahi e ulu i loko o ka uterus;

- subserous (subperitoneal) - huahelu e pau ana ma ka peritoneal lua.

lapaʻau

Oe e ike i ka fibroid, ka mea, 'o ka maʻi nui e hele i loko o ka malignantʻeho. I mea no ke aha la kāohi aku, pakahi i ka makahiki, ke kauka mea nui. O nā mea a pau i ike ia hihia o ka uterine hikoko mea wale 20% e symptomatic, a koi OAXA lapaʻau. Ma na hihia o asymptomatic fibroids me sluggish ulu expectant hana hoʻohana ma lalo o ka ikaika nā limahana o ke kauka. Ma ka iapaau ana o fibroids ka hoʻohana lāʻau Inc,ʻoki kino, FUS ablation o fibroids, embolization o uterine arteries a me ka poʻe laau.