Ka ho film "Ka Red halelewa": pelekikena a me nā mea hana keaka. "Ka Red halelewa": moku, i paʻapū ai

Ka mua ami Soviet-Italian hoike ia-hana keaka "Ka Red halelewa" Ua Film i ka makahiki 1969 o ka mea kupaianaha wahi lulu? Iecaianoaaiiuo kau wela Mihailom Kalatozovym.

trailblazers

Ma ka hōʻikeʻo ia i komo i loko o nā Soviet a me na haole i pono-ikeia nā mea hana keaka. "Ka Red halelewa" i ka kūikawā wahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hana o ka USSR, mahope mai o ka uku kālā i ka manaʻoe kūkulu ma na Europa ka hoʻohua Franco Cristaldi, ikeia no ka "oki mare Italia." Eia hou, ke mele i ua palapala i ka filmstrip makakū hui ana o koʻikoʻi i ka haku mele Ennio Morricone a me Aleksandrom Zatsepinym. No ka mea, he nui'ōpio piʻi wale nā mea hana keaka e holomua springboard i makakū 'oihana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Ka Red halelewa". Nā mea hana keaka Mikhalkov, G. Guy, D. Banionis, Yu Solomin, O. Koberidze, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Leonid Kanev, E. Yu a me Martsevich Vizbor māka me ka i pololei ia haole hoku - Hardy Kruger, Claudia Cardinale, Peter Finch a me Shonom Konneri.

i ka lanakila '-lanakila' moʻolelo

Ka ho film "Ka Red halelewa", nā mea hana keaka a me ka pelekikena a mea i kohoʻia i ka ninini kino Franco Cristaldi, i ka huina lanakila '-lanakila' moʻolelo. Ke kumu o ke kiʻi hana keaka moʻolelo i waiho, a lawe me ka Polar huakaʻi o General Umberto Nobile (Mea Keaka Peter Finch), ka mea i loko o 1928 ma ka airship "Italia" e lanakila aku maluna iho o ka North Pole wahi. Nobile i hiki aku ai i ka pahu hopu, akā, ma ke ala hoʻi i ka airship ili nā kokoke Svalbard.

Ke hoʻopakele hana o ka 'āina pae o ka noiʻi i loko o nā moku, a me ka mokulele kanaka hapa. Akā, e hele i ka loa o ka ulia wale hiki i ka Soviet icebreaker "Krasin", a laila, ma hope o 48 mau lā ma hope o ka poino. Ka pōʻino i ka hoopau ana i ka 'oihana o Umberto Nobile, i ka lehulehu, a me ka hooponopono waiho iā ia i loko o ka hewa o ka mea ana i ka alihi kaua ku manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē Einar Lundborg (Mea Keaka Hardy Kruger), ka Kuekene kahu moku, a me ka haʻalele i ka luina waihoia mai ai ia ia. No kekahi i loko no o ka mea ia ia i haʻalele i ka hui i kahi kūlike o hoʻopakeleʻana. Oia hana keaka Mamua Ike maopopo hookomo ma-pale nā mea hana keaka. "Red halelewa" i ka pili-hae no ka manaʻoe kūkulu o ka manawa ana nou 'ole.

Hana naʻee kakou kamailio ana 'ole

Mua mākou hana ma ke kōmi'ōkuhi kau wela Mikhail Kalatozov a me screenwriter, screenwriter Yuri Nagibin. E like me kā lākou ka hihio, i ka hana a pau ua e hoʻomōhala a puni ka "hale o ka lunamanaʻo," i 'okoʻa no ka iho elemakule Nobile, ma ka mea o ka pane ana i ka ninau e loaʻa, oia mea hewa paha,ʻaʻole. Kēia manaʻo o ka mea hana keaka "Ka Red halelewa" nā mea hana keaka kapa wehewehe prologue i ka papa kuhikuhi hana. E like me prosecutors, hoike a me nā luna kānāwai o ka mau manao, kena ae la a pau ke komo pū o aoao, a me catastrophe, iʻikeʻia i loko o ka lumi ola no laila, Umberto, mea ia i hoomanao iho la ia, e like me ka mea, he 40 makahiki aku nei.

E like me ka loa ua hoano e, a ua mahaloia, i ke kaʻina o Roald Amundsen (hoʻokaniʻia e Shon Konneri). Eia hou, e haawi i ka huapalapala o nā kānaka, i waena o lākou: CAF (Mea Keaka Luidzhi Vanuchchi), ke poo o ka huakaʻi ma ka icebreaker "Krasin", Kumu Samoylovich (Mea Keaka G. Guy), Soviet ke kahu moku Chukhnovsky (Mea Keaka Nikita Mikhalkov), Lundborg a me Biagi, ka Radio Aʻole o ka huakaʻi (Mea Keaka Mario Adorf), kokoke i ka Amundsen keia kahu Valeria ma ka nani Claudia Cardinale, mea i mua ona, e kanalua ka lokomaikaiia mai i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "ka Red halelewa".

Nā mea hana keaka a me ka pelekikena a

Makahiki 1969 ma ka mōʻaukala o Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni e e hoʻomanaʻo like me ka wā o ka hanana o ole-hae ma-pale make o ke aloha laina. Mua i loko o Soviet Film outpouring hōʻike he nui akuʻuʻumi iho i. Ua hoʻokomo 'ia' ano kahu Valerie i loko o ke kumuhana o ka kiʻi ma ka manaʻo noi, e aho no ka mea, o ka ka hoʻohua Franco Cristaldi ho film. Me kona mālamalama lima o kekahi o ka Central storylines lilo i maikai akā, kaumaha aloha moʻolelo o PolarʻImi Loa mai Kuekene Finn Malmgren (Edward Martsevich Mea Keaka) a me Valerie (mea hana keaka Claudia Cardinale).

Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka ka hoʻohua, e like me ka palapala, ka mea, ua pono, e kono aku ia i kekahi haole nā mea hana keaka e hana ma luna o ka papahana, e like me ia i uku i ko lakou uku. No ka mea, o ka luina ua i ka malu i loko o ka wale wahine kūlana ma ka a pau ho film, ike aku la oia wale i kona wahine - mua loa-ike Italian mea hana keaka Claudia Cardinale. Ma hope o ka lāhui 'ōiwi kōmi'ōkuhi loli, ma muli o ia? Ee i ka hoʻohua, screenwriter Yuri Nagibin hōʻole hou komo i loko o ka filming o ka hōʻike "Ka Red halelewa". Nā mea hana keaka o ka USSR minamina i kona hele ana mai o ka papahana. I wahi o ka hookiekieia Nagibin hele Ennio De Concini, e uwa o ka "Oscar", ke kākoʻo '-mea kākau o ka "hoʻohemo Italia."

haole kinosvetila

Ke indisputable ka pomaikai o ke kiʻi ua komo i loko o kona kupanaha Pelekāne Mea Keaka Peter Finch. General i loko o kona hana akaka mua o ka hoolohe kūpuna, ai māloʻeloʻe ai ke kanaka, o ka poe inā pilikia ka haumāna a me nō naʻaupō, palupalu, ma makahiki o ka hala ana i ko lakou hewa eiiieaen, akā nō oiaio a me ka pono kanaka. Finch i ka Aha iloko o ka filming i malama a me ka Soviet nā mea hana keaka.

"Ka Red halelewa" i kekahi Bedroom o $ 10 miliona, a hōʻoiaʻiʻo aku i ke komo i loko o ka ho film, a me Peter Finch, a me Shona Konneri. Mua, ma ka manaʻoi ala no ka mea, e hoohuli Roald Amundsen ka hoʻohua i ike ai i ka pono okoa haku o ka loa: Dzhona Ueyna, Paul Scofield, Laurence Olivier. Naʻe, ka mea a pau flatly hoole. ʻO ka hoʻohua Ua kokoke,ʻAʻole eʻole, akā, laila,ʻae akula iā Shon Konneri - i ke kiʻi o ka miliona, mega Dzheyms Bond. Kona hanaʻiʻo akula nō ua he maoli loaʻa o ka ho film.

Ke kiʻi o Roald Amundsen, maalo ae la oia ma ke kumuhana o ke kiʻi, e like me nā wahi ulu o ka hana. kūlana Connery ka hiki ke kapa i ka 'ōlelo o ka moʻolelo, me ka exaggeration. Created i ke kiʻi o ka Mea Keaka hoomanao i ka spectator, aole i waiho i kekahi indifferent. Ma kēiaʻano, ka wahi lulu ka poʻea pau Workshop leo Yuri Yakovlev.

ma ka wahi

Ka hana moa i wahi filming "ka Red halelewa", i kekahi manawa i loa keia, e hiki ke pana i ka hookahi Auana. Mea Keaka Edward Martsevich i i ono ka wā o nā Episode i Film ma luna o ka mokuna o Manuela Josef Land: ka mea, he e haule ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o ka awaawa i lawe ma hope o lawe, a ma hope o ka hoʻohaumia i waena o maoli hau hummocks kāmaʻaʻole i loko o kona huihui. He makemake me nā nā mea hana keaka a pau 'ole i loko o ka papahana.

"Ka Red halelewa" ua Fabulous no ka manawa Bedroom, no laila,ʻaʻole minamina ia Cristaldi i haawina no ka hui ana o ka pana huakaʻi kaua, a hiki i ka Hōʻole akula North. I ka mea, ua koiia hoolohe ana i loaʻa ka manawa e ike o ke koa nani Landskap o ka Arctic, me ka muli o ke iceberg. Kanaka mōlina filmstrip hana ma ka beholder sweeping ano.