He aha kahaha Sergiev Posad: Museum o toys!

Rusia Ua lōʻihi Ua kaulana no ka mea kaulana i ka hale-i nā huahana,ʻaʻole uuku loa iwaena i mea toys. "Amusing" ka waiwai i ka lāʻau, i ka papier-mache, lepo a me nā pono hana. Ka hapanui i koi Sergiev Posad toys.

Mai Moscow ka doorstep

Sergiev Posad ua ke aupuni 'kanahiku me liilii kilomika mai Moscow wale. He mea uuku, akā, nani kulanakauhale o kekahi hapa o ka Golden alii o Rusia. Hele e lawe mai i makemake i na mea he nui e hele, o ka oi aku ina e komo i ka hele pu me na keiki. He loa hana hoihoi Hawaii Sergiev Posad liʻiliʻi Museum i waena o i ninoaaeyao i ka hope wahi.

O ka papa, mua o nā mea a pau i ka Lūkini kulanakauhale kaulana no ka Trinity-Seregio Lavra, ma na kea laa, o St. Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Ia mea i kēia kūlanakauhale ho'āno aie kona ola. I ka 1340, e like me ka möneka, oia hoʻokumu he uuku hoailona, ua lilo aku i loko o ka ulu lāʻau. A puni ka cloisters hoomaka ae la e ala mai ka poe liilii, Luna Hooponopono. Over manawa, ma laila i hana kekahi o ka mea nui loa i loko o monasteries Rusia. Ka manao paa keia o Ana II i ka 1782, i pili i ke kulanakauhale, i kapaia o Sergiev Posad ke kaʻawale noho. (. 1930-1992 GG) Ma ka Soviet wā i ke kulanakauhale i kekahi inoa - Zagorsk.

Arts a me House kupu

Malihini akoakoa mai ana i ka Trinity-Seregio Lavra mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua. Kēia ka pilina i ka mea i hoomaka i ka likeʻole akamai e hoʻomōhala i loko o ka puni kauhale. Products hoolaʻi Artists ma koi. Pakahi aku la ia Laielohelohe malihini toys, kiʻi kālaiʻia mai o ka laau.

Aia He He ku una i ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka hihia, a oki i ka mua liʻiliʻiʻo ia'Abota o Sergiy Radonezhsky. Trinity malihini kūʻai i toys no kā lākou mau keiki.

Mawaena o na malihini i hele mai i ka pule ma ka Abbey, ua ka Lūkini tsars, kā lākou mau keiki, hoi, i ole hoʻowahāwahā maila i ka laau toys. "Amusing" sleigh me nā lio, piko a, puna, bratinki - ka mea, ua pau i loko o ka ohi ana o na keiki aliʻi. Ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i kēia manawa kaulana liʻiliʻi Museum Sergiyev Posad.

Ka wahi ho omaka

Ma ka mole o ke iau ua Nikolay Dmitrievich Bartram, he artist, ke kumu a me ka mea kākau moʻoleloʻoe. He hele mai ka Kursk panalaau. Health ua ole ae ma Rotehama, e hoʻopau i ka Moscow School o ka pena. Akā,ʻo ia i manawa e ka hanaia ana o toys, a ma kona'āina hānau waiwai i hana i ka Workshop kahi i hailona o kupaianaha huahana i i ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana, a me kona mau nō.

Over manawa, ma Rotehama Bartram hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i ka mōʻaukala o ka liʻiliʻi, a laila, ua i kona kino ohi. He huakaʻi hele i na mea he nui ioauoa o akamai o Rusia, a lawe mai anywhere hana hoihoi nā haʻina.

I ka 1904, Makalu Bartram noho ma Moscow a koke ia i ke poo o ke akamai oihana o ka Handicraft Museum, kahi āna i hana hou i ke o Nuioka ma. Eia naʻe, a hiki i ka manawa e like me ka ua i ka Museum o Toys ma Sergiev Posad, ua no nui o ka manawa.

Mai ka ka ohi ana i ka iau

ʻO ka wā e neʻe Moscow Rotehama Bartram i i he nui ohi o toys. Ma mahope makahiki, ka mea, ua i wale waiwai, akā, e hoʻonui hoʻi i ka lilo o ka hale mau ipu, hoolaʻi costumes, a hiki kuhikuhipuʻuone toys.

Mai 1910, i ka artist ku ma luna o ka manaʻo o e pili ana i ka iau o toys. He hā nai i kekahiʻano o kou akamai, a me ka papahana e sketches. A ma ka 1918 maoli wehe liʻiliʻi Museum ma Moscow. Ma mua, ka mea, i ke aupuni 'i loko o kona keʻena, a Bartram i eha keena. All ho'āʻoʻia i maheleia i 4 pauku: liʻiliʻi puppet keaka, hoolaʻi toys, ke awa o nā puke a me ka hoonaauao lealea.

Ke iau ohi ua mau hōʻano hou 'ia, i ka wahi i loko o ka artist ka keʻena mea,ʻaʻole lawa. I ka makahiki 1924 hoʻoneʻe i ka iau i ka hookaawale hale - Khrushchev-Seleznev Manor hale i i ke aupuni 'ma Prechistenka. Liʻiliʻi Museum o ka hiʻona i loko o kēlā mau makahiki, lua wale i ka Tretyakov Gallery. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, heʻokoʻa ka mea i loaʻa i ua he ohi kupaianaha o toys a, ma ke ala, hiki i ke hoopa kino, e neeaaia nā limahana i ka hana ana me na keiki. Innovative i kūpono i ka mea ia i loko o kā lākou hana, e,ʻo nā keiki a me kā lākou mau mākua.

Nikolay Dmitrievich Bartram alakaʻi i ka iau a kona make ana, a hiki i ka 1931.

Liʻiliʻi Museum Sergiyev Posad

No ke aha lā, ma hope o ka make ana o Bartram ka Museum neʻe waho o Moscow, mea e olelo paakiki. Paha, ma hope o nā mea a pau, no ka mea, ua mau Ua kaulana Sergiev Posad liʻiliʻi akamai. A me keia la malaila holo i ka hola no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o toys.

Mua, i ka dala o ka iau no ka manawa lōʻihi hele hewa ia i loko o nā hale, akā, ma ka makahiki 1980, ka mea i hope anao? Aou he kuokoa lumi, ma ka hou ana i kekahi o ka loa nani kihi o ke kulanakauhale o Sergiev Posad. Liʻiliʻi Museum kahi kokoke i ka Trinity-Seregio Lavra ma ka mauna o scraper, i loko o ka Mokuna kukulu o ka mua Commercial Kula. Kēia ula-umu hale i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka puʻu ma luna o ka nani loa loko iʻa. He ia mea i ka hiʻona'āina i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Sergiev Posad. Liʻiliʻi Museum oihana oi ma mua o 30 tausani ho'āʻoʻia i loko o kona pā. Kēia liʻiliʻi o kekahi kanaka,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Rusia akā, i nā hualoaʻa a.

Ke matryoshkaʻaneʻi muaʻoi aku ko lākou

He paʻakikī i ka olelo i ka loa uʻi i loko o kēia iau: huahana XVIII-XIX kenekulia a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia masterpieces. Eia mea he kua'āina kaikamahine i loko o headdress, akā, me ka pena lede, hussars, Roly-Poly, a me Barbie dolls. Eyes holo! Kekahi o ka mea mua Lūkini aiacayueony dolls, a ua waiho ia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, mai ka makahiki o ka ole e emi malalo o hookahi haneri makahiki.

Ke iau i ka punahele liʻiliʻi ma Rotehama II ka hooilina, Tsarevich Alexei: Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o kaa, moku, locomotives, airplanes. A me kekahi hanana i hoopakele mai ia ia, mai Farani i hiki lawa i kekahi mau pāʻani: dominoes, bingo, nā lātike, O Kaohikukapulani, papaʻaina Hana a me na mea e ae.

I ka manaʻo mahalo o ke kēpau huahana Bogorodskoye kauhale poe paahana, i kahi kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Sergiev Posad. Liʻiliʻi Museum hiki ole wale manaʻo i kēia mau laau huahana, iʻano nui o ka Lime, akā, no hoi, e ike ana i ka loa na mea maomeka (pihi, ballast, kaola) alakai ia lakou i hana.

I kēia lā, aia i kekahi mau nā hōʻike ma Sergiev Posad Museum, i waena a me ka mea nui i ke kapa "Lūkini hoolaʻi toys." Ukali e "Lūkini a me ka Western Europa liʻiliʻi XIX - i kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia" ". Children ka kiʻi", "New Year ka a Christmas liʻiliʻi", Aia mau no hoi exhibition "liʻiliʻi o ka Hikina."

Inā 'oe i loko o kanalua e pili ana ina paha e hele aku e ike i ka liʻiliʻi Museum (Sergiev Posad), Hawaii photo nā hōʻike, e kōkua i ka hana i ka hoʻoholo loa mai. Ma ke alanui, he liʻiliʻi kūʻai hana ma ka Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, a laila, hoʻi ka home, mai ka hele ana ke lawe mai hana hoihoi souvenirs.

E hoʻi i kou wā kamaliʻi no ka pōkole manawa e ae oe e hele aku e ike i ke kulanakauhale o Sergiev Posad, liʻiliʻi Museum - i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu.