He aha mea he lobotomy paha he lobotomy?

Lobotomy -ʻoki kino i ka psychiatry. Ma kona kaʻina pepehi i ka pilina o ka frontal lobe i ka 'ē aʻe like o ka lolo. Ma kekahi aoao, ua kapaia keia hana he lobotomy. Kēia kaʻina hana ua hala loa hoʻololi i ke kino ano o ka kanaka. Mua, ka mea i hoʻohana e hana i kekahiʻano o psychiatric kāna hana e like me schizophrenia a me ka nui kaumaha. I keia hana hiki ke hoʻohana i ka punitive ana e ku e ia kanaka i kekahi "ālai ia '". Ma hope o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o likeʻole ai 'leucotomy hooki hoʻohana ma ka lapaau no ka pono kumu.

No ka mea mua manawa e pili ana i mea i lobotomy, ia la ia mea i ka 1890. A laila, nae, o ka inoa o keia hana ole i keia manawa. Hawaiian nä känaka 'epekema Gottleyb Bakhart Wehe i ka frontal lobes o ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai eono. Elua o lakou i make, ke koena i hoʻopaʻa 'ia me loli ma ka hana a me ke kanaka me kāna moʻolelo.

Ua i loko o ka iwakālua kenekulia Aloha nä känaka 'epekema Egas Moniz? Ac? Prefrontal leucotomy. Iloko o keia hana, no ka make ana o ka lolo aeee i injected ka waiʻona. A uuku ma hope ka mea, ua i kahi mea paahana i kapaia leukotrienes. hoomaka kauka e hana ia kahi o ka waiʻona, i mea nā palapala i ke kanaka kino. Me ka hooulu ana o ka lapaau lolo wahi, hoomaka ae la e luku ma ka uila a me ka hawewe electromagnetic. I ka 1949, na Pukiki kauka loaa ka Nobel lua no kana hana.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XX kenekulia i loko o ka United States lawe mai ma kahi o 5.500 ana kēlā me kēia makahiki. He nui na kauka i nema aku ia ia, a noonoo barbaric. Ma ka hapalua like-50s ka helu o nā hana ua hoʻemi markedly. No ka pono kumu, i banned lobotomy i loko o ka Soviet Union i ka makahiki 1950 ma hope o ka kūkākūkā lengthy. Mea i kaulana kauka Vasily Giljarovsky, ka mea i ike loa ma laila mea i lobotomy, a i ole manaʻo ia i ke ano o psychiatric lapaau. Ma na aina, i banned ke kaʻina hana, akā, i loko o kekahi Hui Pūʻia, i ka hana hiki e hooko mai ka malu ma mua o ka 70-ies o ka hope kenekulia.

Lobotomy (kiʻi ma lalo nei), ua hōʻike he nui 'ano maikaʻi-ikeia Film a me ka buke ma a na kākau makemake e kuapo i ka brutality o psychiatry ma. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, aole lakou i ike i ka lobotomy, a me ka ike o kona hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma o ka kanaka. Ka hapanui o kanaka undergoingʻoki kino, ua hoʻemi markedly lōʻihi-makahiki iaiyoe. Man lilo emotionally inert, indifferent.

He nui na ano o ka lobotomy. Kekahi o ka loa ka hoʻokō - he kula iaoia, a ua lawe mai me ka weheʻana i ka iwi poʻo. Lawe ana mai ia i ka hana 'Aʻole e koi i kekahi' ike i loko o ke kula o ka laau lapaau. Ke hoomanawanui ke lawe ia a hiki i ka iho. Naʻe, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka pono koho, no ka mea, o ka hana e loaʻa i ka hana i ka hoʻopā.

Nei, ua mahuahua hoihoi lobotomy. No ka mea, pili ana i ka hana ma ka hale. O ka holo ana, he mea hiki ole, e like me ke kānāwai, e like me a ianoiyuaa a lobotomy (i ka waiwai o ka a nui overrated) kauoha aku banned ma ka moku'āina. Eia hou, e hiki e weliweli, e like kekahi'ē aʻeʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau kaʻina hana, alakaʻi i he akamai, akā, he maʻamau kanaka. I kēia lā, he mea nui'ē aʻe, i pakele ki ina hana like o ka paio a me ka noʻonoʻo 'kāna hana, ma ka hou no e like me ka cardinal. No ia mea, ia mea maikaʻi, e nīnau aku i ka hoʻomalu, i meaʻoiaʻiʻo, e koho i ka iapaau ana kūpono, e like me ka pono i pane i kekahi mau ninau e pili ana i ka mea i like me ka lobotomy, a ina paha he mea e pono ai ka hoʻomaka.