He aha nō ka pua? Ka inoa o ka mala pua. Kālaimeaola: pua ( 'ole)

flowering Oihana mea he nui papa o ka mea kanu i kuahene ma kona ola hoopokole kūikawā Hoʻololi 'hoi e pana aku - pua. Akä naÿe i ka vegetative nā loko (aʻa, lau a me ka pua kī), ka mea, a me na anoano a me ka hua, hana nui generative kuleana pili i. Ma kēia 'atikala e nana aku mākou i kekahi mau nui kumuhana apau loa, a me ka ' ole o ka pua a me kona mau māhele o ke kuleana pili i. Mākou e kūkākūkā mea mau i nā pua, ka mea e hoʻolaha, a oko mai kekahi i kekahi.

Kālaimeaola: pua. Ke 'ole a me ka hana ana o ke kumu

Ma ke ano maoli, aia no heʻano nui o'ōniʻoniʻo, okoa mai kekahi i kekahi 'ole, a me ka waihoʻoluʻu nui. Kēlā me kēia no ia mea nani i loko o kona mau aoao. Biologists noonoo i ka pua e like me ka luna 'hui, pono no ka hua'ōlelo. Ma kekahi mau hua'ōlelo, ka mea, he ekolu māhele:

• anei (wahi, pedicel);
• papa (petals, sepals);
• generative (pistil (s), stamens).

Ka pua ua pili i ka luna o ka pakele a me ke kōkua o ke peduncle - kūikawā elongated organelle, i ka mau o ke kumu.

I ka pua o kekahi mau mea kanu e like me pua nānālā, kulina, wilou, plantain, clover pua ōhāhā aneane kekahi 'no i ko lakou ikaika hua'ōlelo. Na wahi ioauoa - luna, lehulehu hapa o ka pua ōhāhā - hooponopono calyx, stamens pistils a me corolla (kekahi a me kekahi mau). Wahi paha e likeʻole nui like 'ole a me ka mai he okoa shape - convex (raspberry), i lalo (camomile), concave (rosehips, cherries) ole elongated (avens).

Haumana o ka pua

Calyx mea he kino iloko olaila o reshaped lau (sepals). Kona papa kuhikuhiE kuleana pili i mea e pale aku i ka na māhele o ka pua ma mua o ka ua pua i nā'ōpuʻu. Calyx razdelnolistnoy paha e kekahi (ina na sepals kaawale mai kekahi i kekahi) a gamophyllous (ina ka mea, e fused). Corolla o ka loa vivid, he koʻikoʻi hapa o ka pua. Ua ninoieo o petals mai pua i i ĸokoĸa ana nä pane kekahi mau mea kanu nui ma ka shape (omo, bele-hoʻokino, ka ao ka, a funnel AL.) A 'ia nā pōpō. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka lānai - ka hoomalu ana o ke pistil a me stamens mai adverse? Aneie rula, a,ʻo insect pollinators. Corolla a me calyx o ka pua i poi, a i kapaia perianth. Ua hiki e noʻonoʻo, oia hoi o ka like ole intergrows a lau, a eiiieaen, maopopo differentiated ma ka corolla a me ka calyx, i OAOOUIEeE me ka nui loa, mai kekahi i kekahi ma ka nui a me ka waihoʻoluʻu. Simple perianth Ua loaʻa no ka lilia o na awawa a me tulips, a me ka luna '- i ka bele, ponimō'ī, petunias a me cherries. Aia pua a pau loa ia devoid o ka olelo mai hehee ai, ka mea i kapaia olohelohe (wilou, lehu). Ano, ia oe i ka mea o nā pua, mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka 'ole o ka corolla a me ka calyx. Next, e hai aku mākou e pili ana i na nā loko o ka pua, e hali ana i ka reproductive kuleana pili i.

Generative hapa o ka pua

Stamens a me pistils - nā māheleʻano nui o ka pua. Ka mea, i loko o ka waena. Stamens i hoʻonohonoho i loko o hoʻokahi a oi koʻikoʻi a hanohano kokoke i ka pā kaʻe perianth, a he poe filaments a me anther ma i pollen ua hua. Pistil ninoieo o 3 māhele: ke kolamu, stigma a me ka ovary. Ka hope iloko ona i kakauia na ovules, o ka iʻikeʻia ma hope o fertilization o ka hua. Ka hapanui o mea kanu i ka pistil a me stamens i mau - mai ka ekolu a hiki i ka haneri. Ka mea, i kapaʻia bisexual. Kekahi kala, e like me ia ma Cannes, he mea wale nō hoʻokahi stamen. Aia nā mea kanu i nā makana i kekahi stamens paha pistils. O ka poe i kaheaia ia ke keka - staminate paha pistillate. Kekahi kala e like me cornflower a me ka pua nānālā i mau he mea aole kekahi, aole hoi i kekahi kino. No ia mea, ua kapaia lakou he asexual mea. He aha nō nā kala like 'ole i loko o keia hihia? Nā mea kanu i ka poʻe i nā staminate a me ka pistillate pua i kapaia monoecious. Me ka Poeikohoia o keia pae i kaʻuala, lāʻauʻoka, kaʻukama, palaoa. Inā ke kane a me ka wahine pua i ma luna o kekahi mau kanaka (he nui), ua kapaia dioecious na mea kanu. 'O kekahi mau mea i ka wilou, popela, kai-buckthorn.

Keʻano o nā kala like

I loko nō o ka mea i nāʻano o nā mea kanu Hoʻololi 'hoi e pana aku, hana i ka generative oihana, i ka like' ole, apparently ka mea, hiki ke oko a nui. Lākou nui i hoano e mai i ka millimeter (y me duckweeds) a mai i kekahi mika i loko o ke anawaena. Kekahi o ka loa hoihoi 'laha' o ka flora mea Tropical Rafflesia. Ka mea, i ka nui pua i loko o ke ao nei, a hoʻokuʻu akula i ka repulsiveʻala o awi aku ai. Nā mea kanu, e like me ka mahinaai jasmine, pua rose, lilia o ke awāwa, exude he maikai aroma. Kēia akahai, ka eha ala ua kena ae la ma ka hana nui mea kāhinu, a i hanaʻia i loko o keena o ka epidermal, ahu iho o petals a me perianth. Na pua o na mea kanu i kuʻu mai me ka kūikawā ka maikai a me ka haawi aku kanaka aesthetic makemake. Kekahi o ka loa nani pua manaoia ala a me ka orchid.

'ia nā pōpō i ka petals

E ka nānā aku i ka mea i ka pua waihoʻoluʻu. Shade o ko lākou mau petals i ole wale chromoplasts, akā, i kūikawā make - pigments aeea SAP. No ka laʻana, anthocyanin hoʻoholo a pink, ulaula, uliuli a lila waihoʻoluʻu corolla antofein -ʻeleʻele, carotenoids - melemele,ʻulaʻula a me ka alani, etc. Interestingly, ka petal waihoʻoluʻu e hoʻololi i ka lā -., Ke kaumaha ma muli o kaʻakika o ka halepaahao SAP. No ka laʻana, na pua o ka mea kanu Victoria amazonica loli ano, mai luna aku o-keʻokeʻo, e nonono, a laila, i kaʻulaʻula.
White petal waihoʻoluʻu (no ka laʻana, kamako iki, nā līlia, kii onohi) nānā 'ana i ka wa e kaawale aku o pigments a me ka manaʻo o ka malamalama kukuna. He loaʻaʻeleʻele? No, keia mea,ʻaʻole he pigment i loko o ka petals. Uliuli He pouli poni paʻa kūhohonu loa paha Punk maroon malu.

Wildflowers

Aia mea e pili ana i ka hapalua o ka milionaʻano o ka nahele a me ka mahinaʻai mea kanu. Akā, 290 wale no ia i ua hōʻike, a ua loaʻa kona inoa. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻohana 'hihiu pua (Hawaii photo hōʻikeʻike kā lākou' ano) no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o medicaments. A ole ia he mea hihiu, mai ai na mea he nui o lakou i ka hoola ana i ka waiwai. Ka loa poʻokela 'elele i: cornflower, daisy, poppy, bele, dandelions, lila, hoʻopoina-iaʻu. Cornflowers - keia mea he mākaukau nani pua ma aahu uliuli. Ka mea, nui ulu i loko o ka palaoa kula. Field Lanai ku mai no lākou waiwai ulaula, "ahi" petals. Loaʻa ma ala, hakahaka iho, akā, i pakahi aku la ia, he pono ole i loko o ka steppes. Kahua chamomile i ka pua nani aʻo me ka lenalena poo, a keʻokeʻo petals. Chamomile hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka iapaau ana o na mea he nui mai, a me lapaau o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, ake, puʻu, a me ka haʻi waha lua.

Forest pua. He aha ka waihoʻoluʻu mau snowdrops?

Nā pua kaulana loa e ulu ana i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, i ka anemone, St. John ka wort, nā līlia, snowdrops, pono ole kikokiko a me kekahi poe e ae. Ko lakou nani koe ole kekahi indifferent. Akā, i ka loa ke kino o ke 'ano a pau o ka nahele pua aupuni o ka snowdrop. He muaʻia i loko o ka thawed, pololei mai o ka heheʻe hau, a nô kêia i ka hiki ana mai o ka luawai. Nei anei oe i ka waihoʻoluʻu mea snowdrops?

Loa pinepine, i kēia mau akahai primroses i keʻokeʻo bele-hoʻokino petals. Akā, he mea he haikea uliuli, a me ka hiki uliuli. Genus snowdrops nā ma kahi o elua kakini? Ueony, i ka mea maikaʻi i waena o lākou i manaoia Galanthus nivalis, snowdrop Elvis, Haole a me na mea e ae. Ua ulu e like i loko o ka penumbra, ma lalo o ka canopy o nā lāʻau a me nā laau uuku.

Kekahi o ka ulu mea kanu loa waiwai ua manaoia e ia St. John ka wort. Aʻo ka mea, hiki ia ma luna o manamana ai kumu a me ka ovate-oblong pepa me ka Kaulu. Kēia herbaceous perennial pua i melemele. St. John ka wort ua hoʻohana 'ia ma ka lapaau me ka Anati-hoʻoʻino, antimicrobial a me hemostatic Agena.

Beautiful māla pua

Māla pua - he nui pūʻulu o ornamental mea kanu, a i ke hoʻololi i ka decorate mākou ke ola a me ka ennoble farmlands. Ka mea hiki ke hoʻolaha e like me kekahi mau mea kiko'î. No ka laʻana, i ka mahinaʻai pua e pinepine puunaueia i ekolu subgroups - 'o ka, makahiki a me perennials. Ma ka unpretentious, a ma ka mea ia manawa huali a me ka nani 'o ka i manaoia e ia i ka pansy, marigold (calendula), alyssum, nasturtium. Perennials - He Nani Loa pua i noho ma kā lākou maikaʻi waiwai no kekahi mau makahiki. Ka mea, ua maikaʻi no kekahi kihapai, ka mea, 'aʻole i koi makahiki transplantation a me ka mea malama. He aha nō ka pua? Ka inoa o ka maikai-ikeia perennials e like penei :. Astilbe, ala, peony, saxifrage, daylily, campion, crocus, daffodil, tulip, etc. ka loa loa-ike perennial ulu i manaoia i daisies, viola, Turkish carnation, foxglove, hollyhock, a pela aku ..