E like me ka New Year hookahakaha ma Rusia? Mōʻaukala o ka New Year Holiday

I ka wā kahiko, i ke ola o kekahi lāhui kanaka i ikaika malalo iho o ka pōʻaiapuni. Ua ka nui no emi kekahi lā, e like me ka loli ana o na kau a me keia makahiki recurring hanana, a ia i ka hopena o ka kekahi wā, a me ka hoʻomaka o ka mea e hiki mai ana. Nolaila, e olelo ana e pili ana i ka wā a pehea e hana New Year ma Rusia, ka mea, 'aʻole i e ka nui o ke aloha, e hōʻike i kekahi lā. Noiʻi i i ike ai i ka mea i manao e hoʻolauleʻa ai i kēia hanana i loko o ka mālama '-Karistiano manawa (kekahi iki o ka mea e loaʻa wale nō i loko o na kākau kumu) kekahi, akā, e like me ka ua i ka poni ekalesia mana pagan loina nalowale, kekahi mau hana i ua kākau i loko o ka mooolelo a me nā palapala' ē aʻe .

E like me ka New Year hookahakaha ma Rus i Kristiano

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka Slavs kaulana i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka makahiki hou ma March 22,ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka lā o ka vernal equinox. Kēiaʻahaʻaina i hoolaa ai i ka pau ana o ka hooilo, a me ka hoala mai la o ke ano. Ma kēia lā, pūlehu akula i ka pancakes (ka mea, symbolized i ka la), a puhi akula i effigy o Carnival, hoʻonohonoho hoolaʻi Kuʻu a me kelaʻano hana lealea, e hele i kēlā 'ē aʻe o ka home.

Hope ma aiiia e like me ka Carnival a me New Year, ua maheleia lakou. Kēia ka ukuia a hiki i ka hookamaia o Kristiano.

Kolyada: mooolelo

Akā, i waena o nā kānaka a pau o 'Eulopa (a me Hawaiian Slavs) ua kekahi ahaaina, a i wahi i kēia lā, a me ka New Year aiiia. Ua hoomaka ia ma ka hebedoma hope o Dekemaba (ma ka solstice) a he 12 lā. I Scandinavia ka mea i kapaia o Kalikamaka, a ma Rusia - Kolyada. Kēia Holiday ua ole ia i ka loli ana o na kau, a (no ka mea, e like, mai keia wahi mai o ke ao hoʻomaka e hooloihi) i ka hanau ana o ka mea hou lā. Kolyada ua he hōʻailona o ke Akua ka Star, pohole me ka mummers.

Ma ka hanohano o Christmas Carol kaiapili hula (e nô i ka neʻe ana o ka la ma ka lani), ho'ā bonfires (ka mea i manaʻo i kēia mau lā i ka make kūpuna i hele mai i ona lā e kiʻi mehana). New Year mooolelo ma Rusia, ua pili loa e pili ana me na mooolelo o Christmas Carol. A laila, hui pu me Christmas oihana, a pau o ka a i loa peacefully coexisted.

ʻano hanaʻai

I ka manaʻo o ka mea hou lā i pili me ka hou ke ola a me ka fertility. Ma ka hikina Slavic akua o ka fertility (a me keia wahi aku holoholona) ua Velez. Ka mea, oia ma o kona hanohano ma luna o Kolyada hooholoia e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka berena? (Mua - Korowai,ʻano hana i ka berena, a replaces ka sacrificial bipi i kupaluia) a me ka'anetelope, - nā kuki ma ke kinona o ke kao, ka hipa a me nā manuʻaiʻia.

New Year i kahiko Rusia hookahakaha ma luna o ke Kiure, a unahiʻole: i ka papa kuhikuhiE pa ma ka papa i ka puaʻa. Ma kona loko, mahalo mai mea makemake e i ka hooilo a me ka mea i manaʻo mai i ka hou makahiki. 'Aʻole me ka kuti - hui kiliala, i ke kumu nui ke keʻena o ka mea i kekahi hua o ka palaoa - a Uzvara (ai: hua) - compote o maloʻo hua. O ka holo ana,ʻaʻole e nāʻohana hiki ke hoolawaia ma ka puaʻa, akā, ka mea i manaoia kutya paʻa mau kaila o ka palaoa (ka Slavs ua kuhikuhi mahiʻai). Ma ka Ewa o Christmas Carol i brewed pia, pulehu Pie me nā e hoʻopiha ana i. Nui, he pono ole ai i noʻonoʻo i ke ki i ka fertility a me ka pomaikai ma ka hele makahiki.

oihana

I ka moolelo o New Year hookahakaha Ua mau, ua pili loa me ka hana mana - na hauoli ana a me ka scary. Ma hope iho o ka bapetizo ana o Rus Kolyada hoʻololi Christmastide. Ka manaʻo o Kalikimaka, a Vasiliev Day (January 1), akā, ke kauoha koe i ka ia.

Ka mua eono, kono ae lā o kaʻahaʻaina i noonoo ole ae i laa, a me na ia eono, kono ae - mea weliweli loa ia. People manaoio aku ia ma hope o Vasiliev lā, mai ka lalo o ka honua mai, a e papa ana na uhane ino roam ka honua. Ua mea e pono ai kekahi e placate paha, e kipaku aku. Placate na uhane ino e hōʻike porridge ipu ma lalo o ka puka, a hoolei aku la mai - bonfires a me ka walaʻau festivities me ka pāpāiʻawa mele - Carol. Keiki a me nā mākua i komo wauke ea paha a me na kapa komo a me für mai, a hele aku mai ia hale aku ia hale aku, no ko ianei manao pomaikai a me ka waiwai nona, a kahe aku ka waina hua liilii. Ke kaua, he clowns e hookipa popo a me biscuits - lā o ka nāhelehele.

kilokilo

"Winter" New Year i loko o ka wā kahiko Rusia i ka Holiday i ka lā o ka rebirth, no laila, e halawai me ia, i ia ia a puni i ka hou a me ka maemae. People i oi unworn lole, sweeping i ka hale, lawe mai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe rituals hoʻomaka e kamailio holoholona. A muli o kekahi hapa o ka Holiday ua kilokilo. Ka mea, ua ola a hiki i ka lā keia, eia nae o ka ekalesia a pau o nā koa, e kaua ana me ia. Women o ka naau ma ka nahaehae, aniani keleawe, lopi, holoholona entrails, moe, aka, pepa, apo, a pu u kukui. I nā manawa a pau, ka mea, ua hoihoi i loko o ka i keia mau mea: ka waiwai, ka pomaikai, eʻohi ai, mare ka manaʻolana 'ia i loko o ka hiki mai ka makahiki. E like me ka rula, kilokilo i hoʻonohonoho ai i loko o ka bata, a mai nā lā o ka paganism Ua noʻonoʻo he kapu wahi.

E like me ka New Year hookahakaha ma Rusia i loko o ke au o ka wanaʻao Karistiano

Ke'ī mai, ma ka manawa o ka hookamaia ana o ka mea hou i loko o ka manaoio 988 Hawaiian Slavs kaulana elua nui hang - Mardi Gras, a Kolyada, kela mea keia mea o ka i hiki ke hōʻike 'ia me ka New Year. Akā, ma ka hihia mua, o ka New Year i pili i ka pau ana o ka hooilo, a me ka hoʻomaka o ka mahiʻai hana, oiai o ka lua - me ka hoi ana mai o ka la a hiki i ka honua, a me ka lanakila maluna iho o na koa o ka hewa. He aha Holiday ua oi nui, e olelo oolea.

No 10th ke kenekulia ka mōʻaukala o New Year hookahakaha ua mauʻike piʻi ole o ka ekalesia. Me ka Hekikai o Kristiano, ka mea, ua kaulana ma March 1, e like me ka ua i ka oihana ma ka Roma aupuni a pau. Mai i aie i ka ia o ka malama inoa a me ka chronology (mai ka hana ana mai o ke ao nei). nā lā Offset ua ole, no ka ikaika, a ua ike HOU ole e kū'ē'ē mai. Shrovetide moolelo, e like me ka hele ana i na hoaai ma ka pancakes, he kūoʻo kēia ho'āla kaua a me ka likeʻole Competition, e puhi ana effigy o ka hooilo, hoopaakiki mau iho la.

Ecclesiastical New Year: September 1,

E like me na makahiki i hala, disintegrated Kievan Rus. New Year ua nō hookahakaha ma 1 March. Akā, na mea a pau hoʻololi i ka 'Aha o Nicaea: ka 14th kenekulia hookahakaha o ka New Year (hou makahiki) iʻula a i 1 September. Ma ka 15th kenekulia, Ivan III kauoha, e noonoo i keia i ka hoʻomaka o ka lā a me ka kanawai a me ka ekalesia makahiki. Hoʻololi i ka lā ka mea, ua ku pono no ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o ke kulana o ka Lūkini moku'āina a me ka hoomahuahua i ka prestige o ka kūloko Orthodox Church. E like me ka moolelo, ke Akua i hana ke ao nei i loko o Kepakemapa. Ma'āina me ka milder aniau i loko o kēia mahina i pau ai i ka aina hana, a me ka wā o ka "koena mai maʻamau o hopohopo", akā, i loko o Rusia ka mea i loko o kaʻokoʻa kulana home 'ole ia ua. Naʻe, i ka ekalesia luna kiʻekiʻe mea he uuku, ae hoʻomaopopoʻia. September 1, i ka lā o ka Simeona Stolpnika, ohi auhau a me Ka Waiho 'i uku ia. Ua hiki waiho noi i ke alii. Na ekalesia mālama 'lehulehu lawelawe i loko o ka kapikala o ke alii i olelo ai i na kanaka. I ke ahiahi, i kaʻohana houluulu i kaʻai, iʻai Mead a me ka pia. Akuma ka New Year kaulana i loko o ka mālama '-Petrine Rusia i oluolu like Christmas manawa, a me Shrove Poalua.

Petrine nā mea hoʻololi

I waena o nā mea a pau, i ka ekalesia New Year ua nō hookahakaha ma September 1, eia nae i nā mea a pau i manaoio i keia. Akā, hoʻololi hou i ka lā o ka kivila hoomaikai ia Petero, ka mea i loko o kona mau nā mea hoʻololi i hoʻomōhala ole wale ma Western Europe akā, i loko o ka Balkan Slavs. I mai la lakou a pau kaulana i ka makahiki hou i loko o ka hooilo.

Iho la o Petero i hoʻolauna i ka "e holumua ai" au - mai ka hanau ana mai o Kristo, a me ka ole, mai ka hanaia'na mai o ke ao nei. Ka hoouka kaua o January 1, 1700 ma na kulanakauhale ano i oleloia ma ka Europa, - me ka mea hoʻonoho o ka aha lealea tidara laau, mea hoʻonani o ka hale, firecrackers a kī pūʻana o nā pū, a me nā makana parades. Ua lilo i ka naita ma Holiday.

Ma ka ia like me ka New Year hookahakaha ma Rusia, e olelo aku nei ia manawa. O ka holo ana, he nui ua hoʻopoina rituals a me ka manaʻo o kekahi mau hana, akā, ma luna o ka mea a pau i waha hoao iho la e e loa tenacious, aʻaʻole kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, i ka pouli a me ka lōʻihi hooilo, kanaka i ka mahuahua hemahema no ka leʻaleʻa a me ka walaʻau Ahaaina palala.