Hillaryʻanuʻu, ka hene o ka mauna Everest: hōʻikeʻano a me ka mōʻaukala

He aha ka Hillary I Wa, i ike na climber ka mea moeʻuhane, e lanakila Everest. Kekahi e olelo aku i keia mea he weliweli wahi, littered me na heana o ka ole lanakila "luna o ko ke ao nei." Na mea e ae - aohe kūikawā a me ka weliweli lapa ua i poe. Ma ka Alpino, no kekahi laʻana, eia hoi hou luna 'pa. A ina o ka malie keia i conducive, a me nā hue i lawa ka oxygen e lanakila i ka hene Hillary hakuloli i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino wale. Sherpas e ia i kekahi mau manawa i ka wa pono. Ka mea, proveshivajut kaula, no ka mea, i laila hoopili climbers a me ka pāʻoihana iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Akā, ua i manao keia 'atikala e pane i ka ninau oluolu a me ka paakiki, e lanakila i ke kahua o Hillary. Mākou wale nō e hai aku ia oe i ia mea. A i loko o ka 'ike a me nā kiʻi e lilo i ka manaʻo o ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ke kai eʻe.

Everest

Ma ka hapalua like-umikumamaiwa kenekulia Pelekāne Geodetic Survey hōʻike 'ia ma nā mea o ka lani kiekie loa piko i loko o ka Himalayas. Ua ikeia mai e ke kai piha ma luna o ka mokuna o Tibet a Nepal 15. ka piko vertex ma 8848 mika ma luna o kaʻilikai, i ka inoa i loko o ka hanohano o ke poo o ka hana, ke surveyor George Everest. Ka Beritania i ka hāʻuleʻana i ka mauna i koe inoa. Nepalese kapa ia ka Mother o na Akua - Sagarmatha. A Tibetans kapa Mount Qomolangma. No ia mau mea, i ka malamalama aiai oioi nô kêia ka Mother Nui o Life. Kēia wahi i kuhi laa. Wale i ka 1920, ka Kipeka ka uhane o na alihi kaua i ka Dalai Lama ua 'ae' o ka poʻeʻEulopa, e ho'āʻo e hoouka aku ia ia. Naʻe, i na hoopai ana ia wale nō ka umikumamakahi ka mauna Everest ma lalo o ka mooolelo o ka huakaʻi, a hiki i nāʻanuʻu a Hillary ma Everest. Ua Ua kapaʻia i loko o ka hanohano o kekahi o kona mau lala, a ma ka huipūʻana me Sherpa Tenzing Norgeyem mua pii i ka "luna o ko ke ao nei."

He aha ka i ka nui o Hillary

Piʻi Everest mea,ʻaʻole he technically kiʻekiʻe ka manaʻo pohihihi. Ma ke ala o ka poe i vertical anuu, a hiki piʻi ke ole hoʻomaʻamaʻa climber. Nā pilikiaʻalo e ka lanakila o Everest, hui kaulua wale me ka nui mauna kiekie. 8000 mika ma luna o ka 'ilikai, hoʻomaka ka ai-kapaia make ciia. Oxygen ma loko o ka rarefied lewa mea, ua haʻahaʻa e hānai iā ola. Low ka mahana a me ka puʻe eʻe aʻe i kanaka ike paka i ka loa nasty ukana, i hanau kumu instincts. Ma keia kulana, ua haawiia mai kēlā me ka anu u me ka pilikia. A iʻaneʻi, loa kokoke i ke kuko i luna, ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 8790 mika, ulu Hillary I Wa - vertical wānana oia hoi o ka hau, a me kana olelo hoopomaikai hau. A puni ia mea, aohe ala. Ma na aoao elua ka mea, ua hoʻopuniʻia e nui loa pali pali. Wale i kekahi mea - e piʻi kokoke vertical trinadtsatimetrovomu kaʻe.

Hillary piʻi ka mauna Everest

Ka huakaʻi o ka 1953, i ka umikumamakahi, oia o kanaka oi ma mua o nā haneri keuʻehā. I ka liona ka kaʻana like 'ana hoike no ka poe kiaipuka, a alakai makapo - Sherpas. Kēia poʻe i lōʻihi ola ma kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻena. Aie i ka ka hoʻololiʻana o nā Sherpas i volumetric ka malamalama a me ka ikaika naʻau, e like me ka mea kupaianaha adaptability e hau. Ka huakaʻi holo lohi. E hooho ana i a me ka hoʻololiʻana i nā mahina. Ka hui kūkulu i hoʻomoana ai ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 7900 mika. Ka mua ka ino mai ka Pelekania climber luna elua Charles Evans a me T. Bordillon. Akā, no ka mea, he pilikia a me ka oxygen ma ea paha, i puʻe wale ka mea, e hoʻi. I kekahi lā, May 29, e ho'āʻo lākou pōmaikaʻi i ka New Zealander 'Edemuna Hillary me Sherpa Tenzing Norgeyem. Ma hope o ka hema col ala wahi lākou nunui firn ke kahua. Hillary e nakii i ke kaula, a hoomaka ae la e piʻi aneane vertical hene. A no keia mea i hiki aku ai i ka hau cornice. Koke i ke kaula ia ia, a me Norgay piʻi. I ka piko o ka paʻa o climbers hiki ma 11,30 am.

ʻO ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka pii pili i ka pae ana o State Hillary

Ka mua lanakila o Everest ma kā lākou mākaʻikaʻi mua ke awakea, a no laila, hiki ke haʻalele i ka "ciia o ka make" mua napoʻo ka. He mea nui. No ka mea, i ka pō ma luna o ewalu tausani mika ma luna o kaʻilikai o ia hoʻi, kekahi make. Ano, i ka naʻi o Chomolungma a pau loa, ma luna o kekahi kālepa manawa. He nui waiwai a me ka pīhoihoi iauaeoia oo? Ecia e loli iki degere o ka la hoomalolo i hoouna ino Everest. Akā, mea, a me ka hoihoi climbers ia oaeouee?. Ke ala o ka wanaʻao, hele mai, kiʻi pū ma luna o ke ao nei ma kahi o 15-20 minuke, a me ka kokololio kaolo i kahi i hoʻomoana ai. Akā, Hillary Kai - ka hene mea pilikia, no laila, i ka mea hala mau kanaka. E like me ka hopena, e pili ana i ka mea pinepine hana i ka lālani, a e loaa i ke kaua. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hana kaʻahele i uku mau tausani dala no ka piʻiʻana o Everest, mai i makemake e hele mai i ka olelo a me ka manaʻo i ka mea pono, e hoi hou no ka mea, ua opiopio. Kekahi hoole ana, aole conductors, e hele i ka piko, a make ma ke alanui.

Manao kuka malu no ka pāʻoihana kaʻahele

Aia i kekahi mau manaʻo ma luna pehea e e oi affordable Everest. Hillary ke kahua hiki ole lawe nui aku ma mua o ka mōhai. It hou ka mea i ai insurmountable keʻakeʻa nei. I kakahiaka April, ka Sherpa kime hōʻea ma ka paʻa kahi e hoʻomoana ai, hoʻomōhala kona 'ole, a laila, hele i ka luna. Aia, i kēia mau kānaka koa proveshivajut Hillary kaula ma luna o nāʻanuʻu, a ma ka papa o ka manawa piʻi tausani o ka poʻeʻEulopa, a Americans. Kēia mau waiwai iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hahai Sherpas me ka ukana a me ka oxygen nā paukūʻolokaʻa. Pela seriously manaoia i ka manaʻo o ke kūkulu o Everest ... ka'eleweka. O ka holo ana, e i ka luna o ka mauna, e kau i ka Dome mea e e inflated me ka lewa me ke kāpena. Akā, hiki ina ua unuhi i kēia wiwo manaʻo i loko o ka lanakila, ia mea no na tausani o ka poʻe e ka ino i nā kumu o nā mauna, e holo ana i ka hau-uhiia piko.

Sherpas kuka

Guides, ka poe i makemake i i kā lākou loaʻa kālā e lilo aku, i kaumaha aku ai i ka emi nui ke kumu kūʻai manaʻo ma mua o ka'eleweka i Everest. He mea ia eʻulupā ma kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao Hillary wahi anuu. Keia kuka manao, aole ia i nana loa aku ai unrealistic. Sherpas, a no laila, kukulu iho la lakou i ka hale a ma ka waihona ipu i hoʻomoana ai ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 5300 mika. Ka mea, ma hope o kona noho ana ma ka ikaika ka noi Khumbu me ka hauneneʻe e? Ia n oaa i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia anuu a me nā haumāna i ka ala a hiki i ka Valley o mumule (6500 m). Mua, ka mea, proveshivajut mau pitches ma ka narrowest wahi o ka poohiwi. Ano, eia nae, e kaumaha lakou i ka palahalaha lākou o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia alapiʻi i ka Hillary I Wa. Everest hoomaikai ia ia, e lilo hou ho'āmana, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i kēia pōhaku e lilo queues.