Historical a me ka moÿomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Bashkortostan. Repubalika o Bashkortostan: Hawaii

Kēlā me kēia lāhui pūʻulu ua destined e kekahi, i ko lakou ala ana i lilo lanakila pilikia wa, a me koʻu hoomanawanui ana'ku ia hoomaau ana. Akā, me ka pono-i i ka nui a me ka uuku loa, aole hana i kekahi i kekahi au hou. o ka moolelo o Bashkortostan i koe. Mākou e noho ana ma ka aoao o keia olioli kanaka a me ke kaumaha, ka lanakila a me ka make, ka nani a me ka hilahila. He aha, haʻi lākou moʻolelo lehulehu, a hai aku la no Batyrov a me nāʻiʻo personalities o ka hala. O ka holo ana, ke kālā no Bashkiria - muli o kona kulana i ka holomua repubalika o ka pono o ke kū kaʻawale ma ka Russian Hui (Urals aneiai māhele'āina). Akā, ka mea, ua i mau. Kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Bashkortostan "E hai mai oe" e pili ana i kona kenekulia-kahiko kuʻuna Hawaiʻi.

mōʻaukala 'ike

Bashkirs like lāhui pūʻulu hana a hiki i ka la aʻu i. N. E., a mai ka umi o ka kenekulia ma luna o lākou mokuna hoomaka ae la e hohola Hoʻomana Mohameka, a i destined e pāʻani i ka nui kūlana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. He pili kēia i ka hoomana ka pilina i ka mālama 'ana o ka wahine paha, o na kanaka, e kaʻaluna, o ka oi aku e lawe i ka mooolelo i ka Bashkirs mau unusually "laki" e noho i loko o ka wahi o ka Golden iā Goga a me ka Khazar Turkic Khaganate, Bulgarskim Khanate. He Heʻano hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma o ka unification kālai'āina o kaawale Bashkir ohana. Recent mau ma paʻewa me kekahi i kekahi, a me nā lāhui kanaka kokoke.

Eia naʻe, ua hiki mai ka manawa, a me ka manawa e unamunamu no. Mai ka waena o ka XVI kenekulia mōʻaukala o Bashkortostan kahe ana ma kaʻokoʻa Kanal - o ka heluna kanaka i hele i Lūkini kupa, ma lalo o ka tutelage o Tsar Ivan ka weliweli. Ma ka kekahi lima, e hoomakaukau i ka manawa e pau ana i ka infighting a kŘpa maʻamau? Acaeoey. Eia naʻe, ma ka aina o na Bashkirs hoomaka ae la e 'Imi hoʻoneʻe i nā lāhui kanaka, a me Tatars, Mari, Chuvash, Udmurt, Mordvinians. O ka holo ana, e hana Lūkini, a Ukrainians, e like me nā noho o ka nui aina, hoi, hoomaka ae la e makaikai i hou ?? eoi?.

He Ua 'Imi' ole i loko o ka Bashkirs ma ka hou o ka loa hāwāwā, a me ka merciless Lūkini kipi o 1773-1775. Kēia i lewa,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka waiwai nā loina, akā, i haawi aku ia ia i kekahi aupuni meʻe - Salavat Yulaev, a ua manaoia kekahi o na hoa o ka alihi kaua o ke kua'āina uprising Emelyana Pugacheva.

Hope ka mea, ua ka Bashkir hana nona iho Soviet Repubalika (mai 1920). Ua lilo kekahi o ka mea nui hanalima-oaio? A (Nine Inch a me ka petrochemical hana) i loko o ka USSR. Me ka'opi o ka la mahope, ua kiʻekiʻe o iho i loko o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Bashkortostan a me kona Kurultai, 'ole. E. A bicameral hale kanawai a me ka pelekikena. Ke kapikala o ke kulanakauhale o Ufa, hoʻokumu i ka 1574 ma ke kahua o ka hooponopono kahiko o ka lāhui 'ōiwi lāhui pūʻulu. Bashkortostan palapala 'nā 54 hoʻomalu apana. I waena o lākou, 21 kūlanakauhale a me 4434 kauhale. Ke kanaka i oi 4 miliona kanaka, he hapakolu o nā mea a pau e noho ana i loko o Bashkiria i kia ma Ufa, a me ka Ufa māhele 'āina.

Aʻano o ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Bashkortostan

O ka holo ana, e like me ka lōʻihi a me ka paakiki ala o? Acaeoey hiki ole ke lewa i loko o ka sculptures, a me ka hoike o ka hala o ka'āina. I kēia lā i loko o Bashkortostan ma lalo o ka moku'āina 'ohana ka palekana o ma kahi o elua tausaniʻanoʻokoʻa o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone, ke akamai, a me ka moʻomeheu archeology.

Ka loa kaulana kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Bashkortostan (papa):

• Ka mua Hale Pule Isalama.
• Kia i Salavat Yulaev a me Aleksandru Matrosovu.
• Aksakov People ka House.
• Mausoleum (hale kupapaʻu) Bendebike.
• Cave Shulgan-Tash.
• O ka Hale Pule Nui o ka hānauʻana o ka Virgin.

National nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a me ke koe i ike loa aku ia o ka repubalika, a kūpono,ʻo hou malihini.

Hāmau kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka moʻomeheu o Bashkortostan, hōʻike kekahi keʻano o ka hanaʻana lawe wahi i loko o kēia hui, pinepine ke hai aku i ka hailona oi ma mua o nā palapala archival. Akā, kā lākou waiwai o C. Brewer a, mai kekahi wahi o ka Hawaii. Ua pili loa i na wahi o ka hoomana, a noonoo i ka uhane o ka lāhui pae. He mea oi loa aku hoi oiaio no ia mauʻano o ke aupuni, a me ka nunui-haipule 'ē aʻe, i mea no ka Repubalika o Bashkortostan.

O ka Hale Pule Nui o ka hānauʻana o ka Virgin

Ufa kēia luakini, i i kūkuluʻia i loko o 1903-1909 GG., Ua mua he ekolu-moʻolelo umu hale me ka bele hale kiaʻi a me ka Dome o kekahi Dome opuupuu me ka mea hao lāʻau. Keia ekalesia Ua destined e ola mahope aku o na makahiki paʻakikī ma hope o ka kipi, akā, i loko o ka hopena ia i paa nō, a ua kau ka lumi ma lalo lewa nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao. I ka wā e hiki mai, aia no he hōʻike keaka wehe, maʻi i ka pā ma'ō aku iaia. Wale nō i loko o ka napoo ana o ka Soviet au, i ka makahiki 1991, hoi aku la i ka luakini o ke diocese. ? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka hānauʻana o ka Puʻupaʻa Hale Pule Nui i hoʻokaʻulua no 15 makahiki, akā, i ka hale o ka lani-uliuli ano me ke gula Dome a me ka nani pena i ka loa capacious Orthodox ekalesia ma ke kulanakauhale alii.

Ka mua Hale Pule Isalama

Bashkortostan moʻomeheu hāpai i ka vivid paʻi o ka hikina. An kumu o keia - ka mua Hale Pule Nui i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka Hale Pule Isalama o 1830, i mua i ka pohaku hale me ka hookahi minaret. Hope ka mea i kukulu hou ia kekahi mau manawa. Keia Hale Pule Isalama i kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni Rusia, a me ka hōʻeaʻana mai o kona helu aneane he tausani kanaka. Eia hou, i ka wa e hana madrassas a me Lūkini-Bashkir mau-makahiki kulanui. No ka 30 makahiki (1960-1991), wale i ka Hale Pule Isalama i i hooki aku i kā lākou mau hana i loko o Ufa.

Ilina o Bendebike

Historical kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Bashkortostan nā i ka halekupapau, a supposedly i pau ai i ka Honua i ka alanui o ka wahine nui - Bendebike. Ua mea aie i kona mau kāʻeʻaʻeʻa i ke akamai a me ka kumu, ua hiki ke hoʻopau i ke kaua ma waena o nā Bashkirs a me ka Kazakhs. Keia hale ua i loko o ke kino o ka octahedron me ka Dome i o nā pōhaku lepo a mau'ōniʻoniʻo - ka kāna mau 'ōlelo mea oho hina a me kaʻulaʻula Christmas lei hoʻokō.

He noteworthy i Bendebike i ole Hanshi a alii. Ua pono influential akamai wahine o ka hanohano hanau, e i ka Aha hoʻolohe i nā luna a pau o nāʻohana. Ua loaʻa 'kona inoa ole wale na Bashkirs, akā, i na kanaka kokoke, e like me kona akamai kaulana ua nui. About ia a me kana kane malaila i kekahi mau kaao a me nā moʻolelo.

Aksakov People ka House

Historical a me ka moÿomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Bashkortostan kekahi poe i kekahi o ka loa hoʻi i hoihoi i ka olelo o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone, hale, kūkuluʻia i loko o 1909-1920 GG. I hiki ke ike koke ia mai i ka inoa, ka People ka House i hoolaa ai i ka hoomanao ana i ka palapala, ai 'poʻokela huahelu Sergeya Timofeevicha Aksakova, a me ka? Ieoaeunoai pāhana ia i hai i kekahi Competition no Rusia. Dala i ohi ia ma Ufa. ? Ieoaeunoai Ua lawe mai ma luna o 10 makahiki, eia nae o ka hopena ua aho la ia - i hope aneane he kenekulia Aksakov House looker me kona hanana kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ua ulana mau styles: Russian Classicism, Baroque a me ka hikina hawaiian, me ka lōʻihi window oä. Kēia hale mea pono e kû ana i ke kiʻi o ka multinational Repubalika, kahi peacefully coexist nā Lūkini, a Bashkir. Mai ka hopena o na 30s laila, ua keaka mele a me ka Ballet, akā, i ka mea nui o ia he mau makahiki aku nei Aksakov hale hoopaa iho ai i kona kahiko inoa.

He paʻakikī e manao wale i kekahi lāhui kanaka i i ole hoʻohanohano kona koa, a imi iho la e malama i pipiʻi inoa i loko o nā kenekulia. A me na koa ma luna o ka mokuna o kēia Belarus ua mau heʻano nui. No laila, i ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Bashkortostan - mea he mea hoʻomanaʻo no ka na koa, hoʻopoina i ka mea 'aʻole e hiki.

Salavat Yulaev

Where'ē aʻe hoonoho iho la i kona mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i kēia,ʻaʻole i ka mea kiekie loa, me he mea mālama i nā kānaka, mai nā meaʻino? Kia i Salavat Yulaev - mea i pono i nā hana, a me ka nui equestrian kiʻi i loko o Rusia, akā, i ka lahui waiwai, ka mea i haʻaheo o ka Repubalika o Bashkortostan.

Ua i ekolu makahiki sculptor Soslanbek Tavasieva mai e recreate i ke kiʻi o ka meʻe, ka poe i hele ku e aku i ka makemake o Ana i ka Nui. A me kahi no e kaua ma kaʻaoʻao o ke aupuni, oia hui i ke kipi Pugachev.

Ka mea hula o ke keleawe a me ka hao, pio Salavat Yulaev ma keʻano nui loa o ka hoʻoholo no e pili ana i ka hoʻololi i Pugachev. He mea ia e kahea, e hahai aku ia ia, pela tacitly hai hou hanauna o ka poʻe e noho lā ma Bashkortostan o ka mana o ke kanaka uhane, a me ka nui o ke ku okoa ana o ka maikai loa.

Alexander Matrosov

Ka hoomanao ana o na koa o na ola o na kanaka. Ua ua ia he Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou miliona o Alexander Matrosov - 19-makahiki-kahiko mau koa o ka 2nd Infantry Battalion hoʻokaʻawale, anu February lā obscuring i kona kino i ka German mīkini ka pū. E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana,ʻo ia i hānauʻia no ka Bashkiria. No laila mākou i kukulu ai ma Ufa ma ka 6 la lā hoʻomanaʻo o ke A ia la aku keleawe kiʻi, depicting Matrosov ma groundsheet me ka pu ma ka pedestal no a pink kinikini - no ke kukulu paa ana i hope.

Kapaau Nagomu Mihailu Aleksandrovichu

Kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Ufa - he kŘpa a hou kia. Ua Ua waiho wale 7 makahiki aku nei. He portrays ke kiaaina, i ua aie me ka hoʻomaka a me ka kulanakauhale hale. I ka lā, he mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ke kauhale o ka walu o Maraki, ma ka outskirts o ke kapikala o ka Repubalika o Bashkortostan. Naʻe, ka mea, ua manaolana ia ma manawa, keia kia e lawe kona wahi kaʻaoʻao o nā aupuni meʻe.

aloha kia

Aloha ma waena o nā Lūkini, a me ka Bashkir kanaka oi ma mua o 450 makahiki, akā, i ka hoʻomaka o ka mea i Ivan Grozny i loko o ka mamao 1557. He i lalo o kona eheu, e loaa ana mai ka na me ka hakaka a me ka hainā Golden Bashkirs. A hiki i kēia lā ka mea, i loko o ka Lūkini Hui. Pela no, hoomaka ae la ke au hou a me ka moʻomeheu o Bashkortostan. Ma hope o eha kenekulia, i ka 1957, i ka hoomanao ana o keia hanana hoʻoholo e hoʻomau, e pili ana i ka Peace Kapaau. Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo ua i loko o ka palapala o ke kōmi 'me ka i lawelawe, (35 mika kiʻekiʻe). Elua wahine me ka Pohon lei i loko o ko lākou mau lima, ua aia ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ka huhui, ho i ka Bashkir a me Lūkini lāhui kanaka, a me ka Pohon "olelo" e pili ana i ka loa a me ka unbreakable aloha ma waena o lākou.

Kia i na Ku I o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana a me ke Kanawai War

I ka pōʻino o nā koa ana i loko o ke aupuni moe i loko o ka mea ana i ke kipi kekahi i kekahi,ʻaʻole wale nō i nehinei, ka hoa, akā, i mau pili koko, e ku e ia. No ka Rusia, ka loa kaumaha, o ke kila i loko o kēia e pili ana i ke Kanawai Kaua, a me ka Nui OkatobaʻOiʻenehana.

No ka mea, aneane 40 makahiki aku nei i loko o Bashkortostan ma ka hoomanao ana i ka heroism o ka aina kia i kukuluia, hoolaa ana i na i komo o kēia mau hanana. Ma ka pedestal ka home o ia mau huahelu: Red Army koa me ka pu, i ka hana me ka hamare, he maʻamau mahiai, i loko o kona lima kahi o ka mau mahiʻai hana froze ka pū. Mau oeeo, a i manaoia e ho i kekahi pūʻulu o ka heluna kanaka, ua paa i ka mortally eha koa kūpuna, nā keiki kokoke loa makua kāne e like. Kēia underlines ka hoʻohui ana o na kanaka ma ke aumeume aku la no ko lakou mau pono.

Memorial "kaʻehaʻeha o Mother"

Ka hiʻona o keia kia hoʻomanaʻo i kēia i mea ua hoolaa ia a pau na poe koa, ka poe i make, oiai ka lawe 'ana i ka lehulehu i nā kāna hana e lawelawe mai ka 1951 a hiki i 2003, ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i kēia he keleawe kii o ka makuahine e uhi i kona maka, me he mea nui uwe i ka make ana o kā lākou mau keiki. Nearby mea mau steles oʻeleʻele māpala, ma i i kiʻi kālaiʻia ka inoa o ka hina.

I ka hoʻoilina o ka Nature

Historical a me ka moÿomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Bashkortostan makemake e hana i kekahi holistic kiʻi, ina aole lakou e ole hoʻokō i ka makana o ka makuahine Honua. Total ma ka aina, he mea oi ma mua o ka haneri Hawaii okoa o ke ano.

Bashkir State Nature Reserve

Ke kū hoʻokahi o keia wahi mea i ka mea iā Kaumualiʻi ua maheleia i mau halves: hoʻokahi - i loko o ka kaua o ka hema Kakow, kukulu iho la o kaumaha plutonic pōhaku me ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, ka mea 'ē aʻe - ka Ural-Tau - he o softer. Reserve - He kū hoʻokahi maoli eiiieaen, i mea kaulana ole wale he mea hiki ole Mix o kekahi laha 'o flora, akā, i kea laa, i hiki ke mālama' aneʻi no na tausani o ka makahiki.

National Park "Bashkiria"

Kona mau mokuna huna e pili ana i 82 aa, kahi au e loaʻa nāʻano likeʻole o ka pohihihi keia holoholona a me nā mea kanu. Kekahi o ia mau mea i makemake ai e like me ka miomio. Eia hou, ma laila i ka hooponopono ia, a me na mea maoli kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Bashkortostan like karst na alahaka, Bear ka hoakaka,'āpana Kutukov-Sumgait.

State Natural Reserve "Shulgan-Tash"

Natural kia hoʻomanaʻo i RB ka lolouila hoomaluia ciia manaʻo ma waena o ka muliwai, a White Yuryuzan. Ma waho aʻeo ia pohihihi laha 'o nā mea kanu, holoholona, manu a me ka iʻa, ka mea,ʻo ka mea ana Shulgan-Tash (Kapova ana). He he hulikoehana kahua o ka honua nui, a ma kona manawa i na kanaka kahiko, e like me ka mea e hoikeike e malamaia ua mau pohaku i pena a me nā mea e nani ai.

Natural Park "Muradymovskoe Gorge" mea kaulana no ka mea i ka mea ola i ke ana, ma i na tausani o ka makahiki aku nei ola ana i ka mua e noho ana ma na Urals. Total i loko o kēia maoli wahi ma laila, he oi aku kanaha kahua, a me na ana Most Labirintovaya, Ice, Novo a me Staromuradymovskie. I? Iaie? Ko kākou mau kūpuna i loaʻa i loko o ke ana nūnū'ōpiopio.

Hoikehonua, Bashkiria - loa onaona māhele 'āina, e mālama mai i ke kū hoʻokahi, relict ano, nāu kekahi aupuni waihoʻoluʻu. 'O kēia ka wahi i ia mea hiki ole i ka hāʻule i loko o ke aloha a me ke kipa mua, ia ia kekahi mea iloko manawa iho. Nature ipo ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e hele a puni ka aina a me ka nanea i ka nani wahi he nui i mahuahua hoi kāleka o Bashkortostan.