Day o ka Paris kamaʻilio: i ka lā, i ka mōʻaukala o

Day o ka Paris kamaʻilio ua hookahakaha i loko o ka hanohano o ka lanakila mua o ka proletarian kipi i ka 1871, March 18. Paris kamaʻilio kapaia ua loaʻa i nā hanana o 1871 ma ke kapikala o ka Palani hoʻokahuli aupuni aupuni.

Hanana Ka Ike 1871

France, 19th kenekulia ... hanakimi hana hoʻokahuli i bourgeois mō'ī i loko o Pepeluali 1848 i aku hoʻokahuli aupuni koi. Ma June o ka hookahi makahiki a me ka Paris proletariat i loko o na mea kaua i ke alo o ka Lepupalika "na pono a me kapikala" o "nohona repubalika". Kēia i ka mea mua hoao ma bourgeois mea, o ka nui ke kaua mua kivila ma waena o ka bourgeoisie a me ka proletariat. A kaumaha make i ka makahiki 1848, ua hoʻonāwaliwali i ka hana ka papa no ka lōʻihi manawa. Wale i ka 1871, ua hou, aa aku la e kū'ē i ke aupuni.

Kēia i ka Day o ka Paris kamaʻilio (1848 hanana i mālama i kona ho okumu) ma keia la na mea he nui.

muli

Once ka mea i hoopaa iho ai mawaena Prussia a me Farani i ka truce i loko o ke kaua Franco-Prussian, unrest wawahi mai i loko o Paris, nui i loko o ke kipi. E like me ka hopena, i hoʻolauna pakiko-aupuni, a hoomau iho la oia i ka 1871, mai ka 18 March i 28 May. Paris kamaʻilio alakaiia e ka poeikohoia o ka aoao anarchists a me socialists. i kukala aku ai i kona luna nā no ka hāpana mua o ka proletarian dictatorship.

Natural kŰia o ka moolelo i ka muli o ka Paris kamaʻilio. Ke kumu i ka walaau ole pōʻaiʻokoʻa i ola i loko o Farani hui, i deteriorated loa ia ma hope o ka pio ana o ke aupuni i ka Franco-Prussian War, a mau ae la ia, mai ka makahiki 1870 a hiki i 1871. Ua hana i loko o Feberuari, i ke aupuni o Thiers (kona Hawaii photo ua hōʻike ma lalo nei), i ka protege o ka nui bourgeoisie, ua maliu i nei ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa, aʻoʻoleʻa ana o ka maluhia Kuikahi. Ka hoʻokahuli aupuni koa Ua pane maila hanaia'na o ka Republican Hui o ka National halepaahao. Alai ae la ma kona kikowaena Komite.

Ka mua lā o ke kipi

Ma ka po o Maraki 18, i i ka hoao ana i ke Aupuni o Thiers, e disarm i ka proletarian apana o Paris , a hopu i ka poeikohoia o ka Komite Central o ka National halepaahao. Naʻe, ke kumumanao pilikia. Ma ka panic, holo aku la a hiki i Versailles i ke aupuni mai Paris. Ka National poe kiai o Nyos i loko o ke kūlanakauhale keʻena, pai ana i na hale a me Barracks. Ma luna o ke kaona keʻena huki aʻela i ka ula hae. No laila, ka mea i haiia mai i ka hopena o ka kaua uprising a me ka hookahuli ana i ka bourgeois aupuni, ka Paris kamaʻilio. Ke koho ana i ke kamaʻilio o Paris Council ma 26 March. Mau lā ma hope,ʻo ia i kona mua halawai, i alakai Proudhon Bele. New Town Hall, March 29 Ua Kapa hou i ke kauoha aku i loko o ka Paris kamaʻilio.

Day o ka Paris kamaʻilio

Ka lā March 18, 1871 mea he kūikawā ma ka mōʻaukala o Farani. Kona ike a me ka hoomanao pono a pau ma luna o ka honua. Ua Ua laila, a hooko aku la i ka proletarian kipi. March 18, hina iho la ka mana o ka bourgeoisie. Ka mea, ua i ka lā mua o ka Paris kamaʻilio. 1848 hanana Ua ma mua, e like me mākou i olelo ia, i kēia lā nui. Ma ka olelo hooholo o ka First International, ka ia makahiki i ka lā March 18th ua he Holiday ka holomua hoao mua e hopu mana pili aupuni ma na hana. Kēia Day o ka Paris kamaʻilio. Kona kaulana a 1917, a ma ko kakou aupuni i loko o ka 'ino ai halawai o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni a papa hana. No ka mea manawa mua i kēia hoʻokahuli aupuni lā ua lilo i lohe nui hookahakaha ma hope ma March 1923, i ka Central Komite o ka DENR kūkala lākou Holiday Day o ka Paris kamaʻilio.

I ka pilina i ka muli o ka Paris kamaʻilio?

Ma ka lihi o ka lahui malihiniʻana i Farani ma hope o ka make ma Sedan. Ka hapa nui o ka ?? eoi? E ku ma ka Prussian poʻe kaua. Ka mea, i ku no ka pōkole manawa, kekahi mau mea o ke kulanakauhale alii. Ka National Ahaolelo koho i ka 1871, 8 February, oia o overt a me ka malu monarchists. More makaukau poe hana ma mua o Bismarck, makau i ka nui bourgeoisie. Farani ma lalo o nā hua'ōlelo o ka ka mua berita i koi 'ia e uku i ka nui indemnity o Prussia. Kona nui ua 5 ieeeea? Francs gula. Prussia i neʻe Alsace a me Lorraine.

lahui kiai

Hana a e holumua ai ka pilina i hele mai i ka hoomalu ana i ke kulanakauhale alii. Ma Paris, ma September 1870 o ka National koa, i hana - 215 battalions. I ka Ia manawa ua he hui kālai'āina. Ke Central Komite o ka National poe kiai ma lalo o ka embryo ua nae mana na kanaka o ka.

Ke plight o ka hooilo ma ke poʻo

Low-loaa e noho ana i loko o ka pua ana o Paris i hoomanawanui i pololi a me ke anu o ka hooilo. Eia kekahi, poʻo shelling ua Prussian. Me ka ai ua hewa. E like me kekahi mau koho ka Parisians ai he kanaha tausani lio. Nunui dala o ka moni a lakou uku no kaʻiole, nā pōpoki a me ka ilio. Normal ai no ka lā, he 50 nā huna horsemeat, a me 300 nā huna o ka mea hune e like ai ka berena i mai ota a me ka raiki. Nunui queues aia ma ka Hale Puhi Palaoa. ʻoihana kaua ulia, he kahua ma i ke kipi ua inevitable.

Mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni kulana home' ole lilo ma Palika. A. Thiers hoʻoholo laila, e lūlū aku i ka National koa kiaʻi ikaika o na mea kaua, na kikowaena Komite o kona hopu ia ana, e kakau i ka maluhia hope loa me Bismarck, a laila, hoʻihoʻi aku i ke aupuni mō'ī. Ma Bordeaux, ka mea i mālama 'he aupuni ekalesia, a ua laila, neʻe i Versailles.

Hoʻololi Māhele Versailles ma kaʻaoʻao o ka poʻe kipi

Aupuni poʻe hao wale i ka 1871, o ka po o March 18 e hoʻokele i paʻa aneane a pau aia ma na wahi kiekie o Montmartre mea kaua. Na kanaka o Paris kū aʻela ma kaʻeleu. Soon, ke kipi i hele kokoke i ka pau mahele o Versailles. Kēia i kekahi o nā hanana kuleana o ka proletarian kipi. Nā battalions o ka National poe kiai ma na kauoha a ka Central Komite i ka oihana hale, ka makai Barracks, ke alahao wahi. Ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale keʻena i loko o ka ahiahi March 19 huki aʻela i ka ula hae. Pela i ala ae la ka Paris kamaʻilio (lā - 18/03/1871) - The proletarian moku'āina, e like me ka hui, o ka dictatorship o na hana. Ua mau ae la ia lā wale 72. Naʻe, i ka mōʻaukala o Paris mea hiki ole i ka hanana, a ua piha i kēia manawa.

Olelo hoolaha o ka Komite Central o ka National poe kiai a hiki i na kanaka

Ke Central Komite o ka National poe kiai i ka ia lā puka i hoopii ai i na kanaka o Farani, i loko o ka mea ana i hoikeia i ka manaolana i ke kapikala, e lilo i kumu hoʻohālike no ka ho okumu ana o ka hou Repubalika. Film kaua i ua premature. Ua olelo mai i ka helu wahi ai i ka poe kiai i ka mana o ka Central Komite haʻalele, no ka mea, ka mea e ole makemake e hopu i ka wahi o ka poe i hiki i ka pololei i kaʻino o ka inaina o na kanaka. Nā luna o ka uprising iho ua ole i hai ia ma ka wahi aupuni. Ka mea, i oleʻaʻa e lawe piha mana.

Ke koho ana i ke kamaʻilio

CC kahi hoonohonoho hele i Versailles, au i hoomaka ai e hoomakaukau i ke koho ana i ke kamaʻilio. Akā, ia ia i mālama 'ia he lehulehu campaigning no ka moho o na hana. Pela i nalowale i ka Initiative manawa. Ona hopena i ka makau o ka hoopiiia o ka mana usurpation. uprising Ua kākoʻo ma na oihana o Farani, i loko o ke poʻo, akā, ma muli o ka nele o ke kuʻikahi, o ka hana ana o ke aliʻi aoao i ole, ua hiki.

March 26 ke koho i paʻa i loko o ka 'Aha o ke kamaʻilio, o ka mea Kiekie mana. Wale 25 noho ia la ia mai o 86. ke koena o na hana i poe kauwa a me ka pilina. Ke pa alima o ka Paris kamaʻilio i hakuloli like me ka ano o ka mana kuhikuhi i ka mea e hoʻomaopopo like loa me ka hiki i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni hana i ma ka papa o nā hanana.

'Aʻole wale nō i nā hoʻoholo i i ma ke kamaʻilio Aha. Ka mea, komo i loko o kā lākou mau mea hiki manaʻo. Eliminated, ke'ōlelo mai nā kulanui i pono me ke kaawale ana o ka mana. Aha kamaʻilio 10 Komite mai i waena o kona mau lala i kohoʻia, kuleana no ka mea, ao ke ano likeʻole o ke kaiāulu.

na puali koa

Na Paris kamaʻilio, e like me ia ma ke au o ka Jacobin dictatorship, i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka kaua kanaka. Ma ka hapanui apana o ke kulanakauhale alii ma hope o ka March 18 makai i auou caiaiai ia e ka National poe kiai, kona no? Battalion.

Ka manao paa keia o March 29, 1871 i hoopau ia conscription, a hai mai la i ka makaainana mea e pono ai i ka hana i loko o ka National poʻe kiaʻi.

Hana Versailles Aupuni

Pee i loko o ka Paris kamaʻilio e poe enemi a pau mea, e halihali i ka mea e disorganize i ke ola o ke kapikala, complicate i ke kahua o ke kamaʻilio a me ka pela hōʻeleu i kona luku. No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua sabotage aaiuo a kulanakauhale a me ka moku'āina hui, a hoʻonohonoho i ke Versailles aupuni. E kamaʻilio o March 29 hoʻoholo ihola ia i nā kauoha, a me kana mau kauoha nui loio i ikaika e ole i a me ka mea e paha i koke hoʻokuʻu? Aaiuo i manaʻo e kāpae'ōlelo keia rula ana.

I nā lā mua ma hope o nā hanana o March 18 lilo nui kū'ē i ka hoʻokumu mana o ka bourgeois paʻi. Ua hoomaka ae la e denigrate i nā alakaʻi o ke Paris kamaʻilio, e hoike mai i loko o kā lākou aae? Malicious Ioi. CC, a laila, i ke kulanakauhale i lawe mai i ka helu o ka hoopii e ku e mau ana. Wale ma kahi o 30 Parisian nūpepa a me nā Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke i ua paa hou mai la i ka wa o ke kamaʻilio.

Manao paa o Aperila 2,

I ka moolelo o Paris i ka 1871, ua hoailono aku la ma ka moʻo o ka hana keaka hanana. April 2 hoʻoholo e huki Thiers, e like me lala elima o ka Versailles Aupuni, e hoike. Ka mea, ua, ua hoopiiia o unleashing kivila kaua, e hoʻolālā i ka hoouka i ke kulanakauhale alii. Ma muli o ia i ka pana ana o na paahao ma April 5th kamaʻilio palapala i ke kānāwai ma luna o nā pani hakahaka. E like me ka mea, i kekahi kanaka nana i ua hoopiiia o complicity me ke aupuni i loko o Versailles, e e hopu. Kauoha hooweliweli hooko o ekolu hoʻopaʻaʻia hoʻi no kēlā me kēia pana Communards.

Mau haneri kanaka i ua hopuia ma luna o ke kumu o keia kanawai. Me lakou pu o Bonzhan, he mua kenekoa, Darbua, Archbishop Zhekker, nui moni, a me ka pae o gendarmes, nā kāhuna a me nā luna. I ka manawa o ka pana o ka poʻe pio i haʻakoiʻia e ke wehe 'ia Versailles. Naʻe, ka wā e lilo akaka i ka hooko ana i hoʻopaʻa kamaʻilio mea i wikiwiki, laila, hooko o ka pio federates. Aupuni nā alakaʻi maopopo nele hoomaopopo ana o ka pono o ka repression e kū'ē i ka poʻeʻenemi kūlana. Lenin, ke kālailai i nā kumu no ka ole o ka Paris kamaʻilio, kaulana i ka mea 'aʻole lawa vigorously pili e uhi i ka ia'ku o ka puali koa.

I loko nō o ka mea i ma 28 E ke kipi i hee, a ma ke ao nei i keia la, he nui na kanaka e hauʻoli o ka Day o ka Paris kamaʻilio. He He hōʻailona o ka lanakila o ka proletariat i loko o ka paio no ka mana. O na Farani ike ia ma March 18 - Day o ka Paris kamaʻilio. Kēia lā, hele akula ia ma ka moolelo like me ka malama ana o ka mea mua i loko o ke ao nei proletarian kipi.