He aha ka i ka pepa, kahiko puke, ka puke? Pehea, a ma ka mea a lakou i hana ai?

Kekahi kahuhipa i loaʻa i loko o ka Qumran ana ipu, me ka pepa la. He i ka hāʻuleʻana i ka waiwai. Ano, e mālama i kēia mau pepa la ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha,ʻimi ana i ko lakou poe akamai. He na kope kahiko extant o ka Uhane hemolele.

He aha mea he'ōwili

Ka puke i loko o kona keia ano wale nō iʻikeʻia i loko o ka mua kenekulia AD. Ua Ua kapaʻia ka "Code". Ua oki kēia i loko a lahilahi, a akeke apana o ka pepa lā - Pūnaewele Puni Honua lōʻihi, parchment paha papyrus. Pepa la kapa puke. Aia he aee a me nā hale waihona puke, helu mai i 700.000 pepa (Library o Alexandria).

A pau o ia mau mea - i nā moʻolelo i kākau lima, i ka mea i kākauʻia e ka lima. Pepa la hoʻopapakū waiho waho ma ka ipu. Ka mea, ua pipiʻi. Oe ke hiki i kekahi mau mika. Lōʻihi palapala wahi iho la ia ma ka hana ua hiolo kui me kuʻina koʻo. Aia hiki ia elua, i ka maikaʻi, e? Anoe, a heluhelu.

Makamua pepa, he mau ano o ka mooolelo: palapala, ai ', me nā kolamu o ka kikokikona, i' ano like me kaʻikenaʻaoʻao, a me ke ana. Ka hope hoʻi o ia no nā palapala.

Pehea i hana ai i nā papyrus a me ka parchment

E maopopo i ka'ōwili o papyrus, e pono e ike e pili ana i ka hola. E ulu ana ma na kapa muliwai, hihiu kō wa e ohi ai, huikala mai ka luna kaha onionio, a oki i ka nui o ka pepa. A laila hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo me kēlā me kēia apana ma na olona, a me ka flattened.

Kekahi mau ia liilii densely kau ma luna o ka paaʻili, a laila, i ka luna, ahu iho i pili ma ka puluniu preforms. Koiʻana iā hoʻoluhi hewa. A no laila, he mau manawa. Mākou kō Piʻihonua - e like glue, hou papyrus apo la pu a me ka lilo pono no ke kākau 'ana. Glue hiki i kekahi mau mika o ka pūnaewele puni honua.

e weheweheʻili manufacturing 'ana i kūpono no ka palapala i ka mea a ka pepa o ka parchment. Sheep hūnā i nā 'Uaʻona nō i loko o Lime pāʻoihana, holoi iho la, a hohola ma luna o ka laau maoli. A laila, scrapings wehe, anaiia, a me ka hao pumice, chalk i hamoʻia. Ano, i kēia mau pepa la hiki ke ike ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha.

Pehea e kākau i ka pepa la

Aia he mau ki ina hana like o ka manufacturing pepa la. Text ke kākau i hoʻokaʻawale a lahilahi i i; akeke nui i loko o ka lole. Scriptorium, he lumi no ka palapala i kākau limaʻia, i mua i ole i hoʻolako pono i ke päkaukau. kakauolelo pinepine i kākau ai ma lalo haole, replicating kekahi kikokikona. E noho ana ma luna o ka papahele, ka mea e paa ana ia i ka palapala i loko o kona uha. Hope ka mea, he papaʻaina, a me ka mea like me ka päkaukau, ma hope a ka mea kakau paha rewrite hāʻina o nā haʻawina.

Books palapala ma lalo o ke kauoha, i houluuluia mai ka hookahi papyrus pena. Ka mea, hiki nā kiʻikuhi, kauōʻia mai a me ka nui Nani Loa palapala. Ka mea, loaʻa nui ma mua oʻike mau, replicated puke.

Hoikehonua, kanaka mai i manao wale ia e like me ka'ōwili. Akā, i kēia mea he pau ana nou o kanaka mōʻaukala. No ke aha la i kipa i ka iau, a i ole ike ia kino?