Hō'ike o ke ki'i Vasnetsov "Kāpena-plane." Ka moolelo o ka pena

Ho'okahi wale nō ke nānā aku i nā ki'i i hana'ia e Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov, i ka manawa e'ike ai'oe i ka mana nui o ka makana kūikawā o ka mea nāna i kākau i kēia mau hō'ailona hana. Description pena Vasnetsov "Magic moena" e kōkuaʻoe maopopo pehea kupaianaha tālena i uluhia e ka artist nana i hana ole i kekahi Fabulous apana.

'O ke kamali'i a me ke kanaka'ōpiopio

Ua hānau'ia'o Viktor Vasnetsov i ka lā 15 o Mei, 1848. Mai ka makahiki 1858, ua a'o'o ia ma ke kula ha'aha'a, a laila ua ho'omau i kāna a'o'ana i ka seminary. 'Oiai'o ia e a'o ana i laila, ua lawe pinepine'o Viktor i nā ha'awina mai Chernyshov. Me ka le'ale'a, ua pena wau i nā ki'i mai ke'ano, i pena'ia me nā ki'i kālai, a kōkua iā Michael Andriolli ma ka pena o ka hale pule. No laila ua hala ka'ōpiopio a me ka'ōpiopio o ka mea nāna i pena i ke ki'i "Carpet-plane."

I ka makahiki 1867,'o Victor,'a'ole'o ia e hō'oia'i'o i nā mana'o o kona makuakāne, ka mea i makemake i kāna keiki e lilo i kahuna, ua ha'alele'o ia i ka seminary. 'A'ole'o ia i pau i kāna a'o'ana. Ua ho'oholo'o Vasnetsov e komo i ka Art Academy. Ua ho'omau'ia kēia noi ma ka makahiki 1876.

'Oiai,'o ka wehewehe'ana o ke ki'i'o Vasnetsov "Carpet-plane" ka mua a me ka mua loa he mo'olelo e pili ana i ke kālena i pa'a'ia e kēia mea pena kupaianaha. Akā, hiki koke mai ka kaulana iā ia? 'A'ohe, no. Ua loa'a iā Viktor Mikhailovich kona noho'ana ma o nā ha'awina kūikawā, i hana pū'ia me nā mēmika a me nā ki'i i loko o nā puke.

'O Creativity o Victor Mikhailovich a i'ole nā hanana nui

I ka makahiki 1876, male'o Vasnetsov me Alexandra Ryazantseva. A laila hele'o ia i ke kapikala o Farani, akā i loko o kekahi mau makahiki, ho'i'o ia i Russia. A ma mua o kou ho'omaka'ana i ka wehewehe'ana o "Carpet-Plane"'o Vasnetsov, he mea pono e'ike ua ki'i aku kēia mea kākau i kāna mau hana kupaianaha i loko o ka waihona kālā o ka'oihana Lūkini.

I kona mau makahiki he kanakolu,'o Viktor Mikhailovich kahi mea pena ki'i i ha'i'ia a kaulana loa. 'O nā'ano pena ki'i, i ho'ola'a'ia no ke ola o nā papa ha'aha'a o nā kauhale,'ike'ia a'ike'ia e ka lehulehu o nā po'e. Eia kekahi, ua kū'ai'ia kekahi o lākou e Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov, he mea ho'okūkū akamai loa. Akā na'e, ho'onāukiuki kekahi mea i ka mea pena. Ua makemake ka'uhane i kekahi mea'ē a'e.

Ekolu kālepa i kauoha'ia e Savva Ivanovich

'O ka makahiki 1878 ia. 'O Savva Mamontov,'o ia ka mea'oihana ahupua'a nui i kēlā manawa, e kūkulu ana i ke alanui railway Donetsk. 'O ia ka mea e pili aku i ka'āpana koa'o Donetsk me nā kikowaena'oihana. Ua'ike maika'i'o Savva Ivanovich i kāna mau hoaaloha-mea akamai a ua'ike'o ia i ka makemake o Viktor Mikhailovich i ka wā kahiko o Russian. 'O ia ke kumu i kauoha aku ai'o ia i kekahi mau hana no Viktor Vasnetsov no ke ke'ena nui o ka railway.

'O kekahi o lākou -'o ka ki'i "Carpet-plane" - he mea ia e lilo ai i hō'ailona o ka lanakila ma kahi āpau. Ua nui ka hana. Me he mea lā ua ki'i'o Viktor Mikhailovich iā ia i kahi manu ahi a kau'o ia ma luna o ka pōhaku hana. Ua haehae'o ia iā ia iho mai ka honua aku, mai nā ki'i ki'i o kona ola a ho'omaka'o ia e'ike i nā mea e hiki'ole ke lohe'ia ma laila. 'O ka mo'olelo'o Fairy-story i kahi e hakakā ai nā kānaka koa i nā monsters, kahi e hiki ai i kahi pua'a ke lilo i ali'i wahine nani, kahi e'ōlelo like ai nā kānaka a me nā holoholona.

Ka hou 'ano moʻokalaleo o ka pena - he fantastic

'O ke'ano o ka pa'i ki'i'o "Carpet-plane" he hi'ohi'ona mālie ia o ka hana a ka mea pena, me he mea lā'a'ole makemake ia, i kahi'ano hou o ka pena - he ki'i ki'i. Ano, ua ike oia e kakau oia. Ua ho'omaka ka Mamontovs e ho'okau i ka mo'olelo pua'a home "The Snow Maiden", a'o Viktor Mikhailovich e pena i nā mea i nānā'ia.

'O ka wili nui, ka nui nui, ka nui. 'O nā mea a pau i makemake'ia e ke ki'i ki'i mai ke ki'i ki'i aku,'o ia ka mea i'ike'ia he mea nui iā ia. A no'ono'o pono ka ha'i mo'olelo, a,'oia'i'o,'o ka'ōlelo a'Ostrovsky, he mea kākau kākau. He mau makahiki i hala aku nei, e ho'ohui'ia he mau manawa he "Snow Maiden". E kākau'ia nā mea e like me Korovin a me Golovin. Akā'o ka vynetsovskie e noho mau loa.

Ua noho ka mo'olelo mo'olelo me Vasnetsov a hiki i nā lā hope loa

"Ke Knight ma ke Kai Crossroads" - hiki ke ho'ohālikelike kēia kāpena Vasnetsov he ki'i ki'i pilikino. I kēlā manawa, ua like'o ia me ke alahele o kāna mau mea hana. Ua kākau'ia ke ki'i pa'i i kekahi mau makahiki ma mua o ka hō'ike'ia'ana o ke ki'i "Carpet-plane" e Vasnetsov. A i kēia manawa, a hiki i ka hopena o nā lā, e hana'o Viktor Mikhailovich, e ho'okumu i ka honua o nā ha'i mo'olelo, nā epics a me nā mo'okalaleo.

Ma ka'āina Mamontov e loa'a ana kona "Hut ma nā moa". A iā Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov e kūkulu ana i hale hou no kāna hālāwai kūkā, ua huli'o ia iā Viktor Mikhailovich, a ma muli o kāna mau ki'i e hana'ia ana kēia hale hana a me kahi ho'ouka a me nā mea nani i ka Russian kahiko. A laila kūkulu'o Vasnetsov i hale hale lā'au me kahi kuapo'o ki'eki'e, hale hale mele i loko o nā makahiki he kanakolu o kona ola'ana. Eia nā mea a pau i ka pae Lūkini: kahi kapuahi me nā'alele, kahi'aina o ka'aina, nā papa a me nā pena ma luna o nā paia.

'O ka moe lō'ihi o ke kanaka

Ua aloha nui'o Madly i nā mo'olelo kaulana'o Viktor Mikhailovich. 'O kēlā me kēia mea i'ike mua i nā "Three Heroes" ai'ole "Alyonushka" i kākau'ia e ia,'a'ole'o ia e ho'opili iā ia me kekahi. 'O ia ke ki'i'o "Carpet-plane" na Vasnetsov, a me ke kā'ei wa'a "Ivan Tsarevich ma ka Grey Wolf." Pehea ka'ike wiwo'ole o'Ivana ma nā papa kani o ka mea pena. Ke pale nei i nā pilikia a pau,'a'ohe hopohopo i kekahi ki'eki'e a i'ole ka wikiwiki o ke kapi.

'O ka mea nui loa,'o ia ka mea e hiki ai iā Victor Mikhailovich ke kuhikuhi i ka'āina a me nā mea a pau e pili ana. Me he pi'i'ana'o ia i luna o kēia ka'a a'ike i nā mea a pau mai ka ki'eki'e o ka lele. Me kēia ki'i, hiki i ka mea kākau ke ha'i i ka moe'uhane kahiko o nā kānaka a pau - e pi'i i ka lani a lele like me manu, e nānā ana i ka honua e kahe ana, nā muliwai a me ka paepae wāwae.

Hō'ike o ke ki'i "Carpet-plane". 'O Vasnetsov a me kāna mau mo'olelo ha'i mo'olelo

Akā, pehea ka hopena e kali nei i ke ki'i? I ka'ike'ana o nā po'e o ka papa ka'a ka'a i ke kāwele, hiki paha iā lākou ke ho'opi'i i kāna kākau mo'olelo, akā na'e, he mea e weliweli ia. Pehea e hiki ai i kēia ki'i ke pa'i i kahi ke'ena ko'iko'i, kahi e ho'oholo ai i nā hihia nui, kahi e hui ai nā luna? 'O Mamontov pono'ī kona hewa no kekahi mea, no ka mea,'a'ole'o ia i hō'ike i nā mana'o i ka manawa e kauoha ai, a hā'awi'ia i ke kū'oko'a o ka mea kaha ki'i ki'i a Vasnetsov.

Ua ho'ohewa'ia'o "Carpet-plane" e nā mea a pau i kūkulu i ka hana, a ma muli o ka hopena, ua ho'oholo'ia ka ho'oholo lōkahi - e ha'alele i ka hana ho'okipa loa. Akā, ua kū'ai'o Mamontov i ka pena a ho'onui'ia i kēia hana ho'okipa i kāna hō'ili'ili pono'ī. Ma hope iki mai, ho'oholo'o Victor Mikhailovich e hō'ike i kēia ki'i ma ka hō'ike hou. Akā, maanei, ua ma'alahi ka hopena. Ua mahalo kekahi i ka ki'i, a ho'okolokolo kekahi. Akā, mai kēia manawa mai, ua ho'omaka ka mea pena e kama'ilio ma mua o ka wā ma mua. He nui ka po'e i'ike i kēia hana a ka mea kākau i hō'ike i ke aloha nui no ka hana'ana o kona po'e a me ka manaolana no kona lumana'i nani a nani, kahi i mana'o'i'o ai'o Vasnetsov. 'O "Carpet-plane" he mea ia e hō'ailona ai,'o ia ho'i ka mea e alaka'i ai i kekahi mea kupaianaha a mahalo.

He aha ka mea a ka mea nānā ke ho'olohe i ka nānā'ana i kahi hale ki'i kaulana?

Ma nā hana a Victor Mikhailovich, pili pū me nā mo'olelo ha'i mo'olelo, aia kahi hui like'ole o ka ma'alahi a me ke akamai. Ma hea kahi e hiki ai ia'u ke ho'omaka i ka ho'ākāka'ana o ke ki'i o Vasnetsov "Kāpena-moku"? 'O ka mea mua, me nā ki'i kūikawā, ka mea āu e ho'olohe mua ai. 'O kahi'āpana ahi, a he ali'i, a, he'ano, he kāpe'a mana. E ho'omaopopo pono i ka kū'ē o ka mea ha'i mo'olelo i ka mea maoli.

Inā'oe e nānā pono i ke kāwelewele, hiki ke'ike koke'ia i ka ho'oka'awale'ia'ana o ka leo o nā kala o Vasnetsov. 'O ka'ao'ao ma luna o ke ki'i,'oi aku ka māmā, ho'omāmā. 'Oiai ho'okahi wale nō kumu o ka mālamalama e ho'omālamalama ana,'o ia ke ahi. He kūpono maoli kēlā me kēia mea e like me ka hana'ana i kēia kāwele, me ka mana'o'ole, aia ma kahi wahi maoli nō ke kapi.

'Ohana a me ka'oia'i'o

'O ka'ao'ao ha'aha'a o ke ki'i,'o ka mokuakī ma'amau, kahi e lele ai ka mīkini hana, e like me ka'ūpiliki'i a me ka ola'ole. 'O kahi lālā lapuwale, nā lā'au laulā a me ka pua'a e uhi i ka honua, a me ka mahina o ka mahina, e ho'omālamalama ana i ke kahua a puni.

Akā he pa'akikī ke ha'i aku i ke'ano hohonu loa a ka mea kākau i ho'okomo ai i kāna hana, ma kahi'ano ma'alahi o ke ki'i "Carpet-plane". 'O Vasnetsov, me ka ho'ohana'ana i nā hua'ōlelo ha'i mo'olelo,'a'ole wale nō i hō'ike i nā moe a kekahi kanaka - e pi'i i luna o ka hana ma'amau, e'ike i kāna mele, e hau'oli. 'O Victor Mikhailovich ma ka ki'i ho'okahi wale nō i hiki ke hō'ike i ka nui o nā lūkini Lūkini, e ho'opiha i nā mea me ka hoihoi a me ke aloha.

'O ka pena ki'i, i kākau'ia i ka makahiki 1880, i kēia lā ua kaulana loa i hiki ke'ike'ia kona mau kope ma nā hale a me nā hale kūikawā wale nō, akā, ma nā ke'ena e like me nā kula, nā kindergartens a polyclinics. 'A'ole wale ka mea makua wale nō, akā,'o kēlā me kēia keiki, me ke kānalua'ole, e'ōlelo'o wai ke mea kākau a me ka mea i kapa'ia ai.