Hoikehonua, Czech moʻolelo

I ka 1989, ua he ai-kapaia Czechoslovakia VelvetʻOiʻenehana. Like nui nui kālai'āina a me ka pilina hanana, ka mea, ua i ka hopena ma luna o ka ulu ana o ka Ana Aina, a me ka poetry. Czech kākau o ka weuweu XX kenekulia - Milan Kundera, Mihal Viveg, Jáchym Topol, Patrik Ouředník. Makakūʻaoʻao kēia kākau - ka theme like o keia Haawina.

mōʻaukala kāʻei kua

I Nowemapa 1989, ma na alanui o Czechoslovakia hoomaka ae la e ke kahua kue. Ku okoa ana-puni kanaka makemake e hoohiolo iho i ka Communist? Eia. He hana i pu e slogans no aupuni a ka lehulehu a me ka rapprochement meʻEulopa. Hookahe koko ana, mea pōmaikaʻi, i ole hiki mai. Nolaila, ua haawiia mai i ka inoa o ka hanana he muli o kona kulana maluhia - VelvetʻOiʻenehana.

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XX kenekulia Czech moʻokalaleo oiai ka mea, ua ulu, akā, loa lohi. Ke kākau i loko o ka loaʻa o ka censorship. Ma ka nineties, he nui hou no ka luna hoʻopuka. Ma na shelves o nā poʻokela keʻike i nā hana mua banned kākau. Iwaena o lakou, ua nui loa-ike Czech moʻolelo, nona ka inoa i kama'āina i ka mea heluhelu o keia la ma ka honua.

Hiʻona o Czech moʻokalaleo

I ka moʻomeheu o na aina a pau, he 'ano. Ka mea i hanaʻia ma lalo o ka aoao o ke ano nui nohona a me ka mōʻaukala hiʻona, e like me ka mea i kapaia aupuni külana. Books Czech moʻolelo i mua a me ka mua. Ka mea, i kekahi mea i ole kekahi i loko o ka Europa moʻokalaleo. Complex philosophical manaʻo strangely hui me na joys a me kaʻeha o ke kanaka, he pono ole. Irony hele lima i loko o ka lima me ke aloha, a me ka sentimentality.

Ka papa o ka "kēia Czech moʻolelo" i hookuu hoʻomaka me ka inoa Milana Kundery. Akā, he mea i loko o kēia papa inoa o ka hailonaʻana no kekahi, albeit hapa uuku-ike Lūkini-olelo ana mea heluhelu kākau moʻolelo.

Mihal Viveg

Kēia mea kākau i kekahi o ka loa hanohano i loko o ka Lepupalika Czech. Mihala Vivega hana paʻiʻia i loko o umi 'ōlelo nunui helu. Kona novels i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO autobiographical. Vivega ano - ia iho. Na olelo hooholo o ka walaau ole lawelawe, a philosophical pilikia ma ka prism o nā lālā kanaka o ke kaiāulu - ka papa kuhikuhi hana o keia haku ai.

Vivega loa kaulana puke - "The Best Makahiki - iho o ka moni loa." Ma waho aʻeo ia keia hana, oia paʻi oi aku iwakalua, a kokoke e pau no i kekahi mau Huli i. Mawaena o lakou kekahi mea i wale kaiapili-manaʻoʻike novels a me ka hana-piha Makäkiu, akā, i hanaia 'na manao no ka opiopio heluhelu. No ia mea, Vivega hiki e maluhia wahi i ka waeʻano "Czech na keiki i ka moʻolelo."

Jáchym Topol

I ka eighties kakahiaka nui i loko o ka papa o ka intelligentsia Czech, kēia mea kākau lilo kaulana kuhikuhi manawa i kona dissident hana, a laila, 'Imi komo i loko o ka VelvetʻOiʻenehana. He ua pinepine ana, pinepine i kona wahi o ka hana hoʻololi. Ke alanui a hiki i ka University no Topola ua paʻa no i ka pono kīvila o hana o kona makua kāne, i ka luawai-ike i ka manawa o ka playwright.

Kona 'oihana hoomaka ae la oia me ka poetry. Akā, i loko o nā nineties, hele aku la ia i mau lāʻau kū-ʻiʻo nō o kēia Ana Aina. I ia manawa ia i paʻiʻia kekahi mau novels a me ka hoiliili ana o pōkole moʻolelo Yahima Topola, ka mea ma hope la ia mea mawaho o ka Czech Repubalika i ke aloha i ka unuhi i loko o English, ka 'ōlelo Palani, Kelemānia a me ka Italian.

Patrik Ouředník

Ua haʻakoi e haʻalele i ko lākou'āina no mau kumu He nui Czech moʻolelo. Kekahi o ia mau mea - Patrik Ouředník. He Ua hanau ia ma Palaka i loko o ka ohana o ka pilina. Eia naʻe, e like me ke kanaka opiopio i ka mākaukauʻeleu loa i loko o ka papa ia lehulehu ahahui, a i kakauinoa i ka palapala hoopii no ka hoomalu ana i pili aupuni pio. ua hiki ke hana ia mea hiki ole no kekahi kamaaina wau, e kiʻi i ka kohu kūpono ka naauao i na hana, a no ia mea, make i ka naueue nohona kulana.

Ma ka eighties Ourzhednik, e like me nā kaulana Czech poʻe kākau moʻolelo,ʻo ia emigrated ia Farani. Aia ka mea, ua hiki ke loaʻa i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana. Ourzhednik i ka papa o Farani moʻokalaleo, mōʻaukala, hoomana ana, a hiki laila i kekahi o nā Mamua o ka Free University, kahi a 2010 ia haʻi'ōlelo.

Milan Kundera

I ka wa e hele mai no ia i ka manaʻo like me nā mea kākau Czech, i kekahi kānana o ka 'imi naʻauao Ana Aina, ke hele mai, e hoomanao i ka inoa o ka mea kākau. France Milan Kundera emigrated i ka 1975. Ma ka home a 1952 ka mea, ao mai la lakou i ka holo ana ma ka honua moʻokalaleo.

Akā, malie hana ma luna o ke ao ana 'oihana ka mea, i papani ai hoi i liʻuliʻu hoala ae lakou i ka ike kālai'āina. Ka mea o ia i loko o kona kamaliʻi Kundera ola makou mahope o ka German hana, akā, no ka mea, i kekahi hoakaka ana'ku o ka fascism ua kipaku. Ma hope o ke kaua, me ka manaʻo o ka communism mea e e hoola no na mea he nui hou kanaka i loko o ka Lepupalika Czech. Kundera hui i ka Communist Party. Akā, ka mea i koke kipaku. Ke kumu - "hewa wale" a me ka "protivopartiynaya hana."

I na hana e Kundera i ua apono ia e ka kūhelu noʻonoʻo loi. Eia naʻe, ma ka makahiki ka mea, i increasingly gravitate i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ka pā honua o ke kanaka. Oia ka hiʻona o ka Aina, ua ma paʻewa me ka hae palapala koho. A lohe o Milan Kundera lilo ma ke akea noho pilikia o kekahi ano o ka censorship, kona kaiapili kulana home 'ole me ka nui loa deteriorated. He Ua kī. Mele Kundera hahao i loko o ka hookuuia ole.

Ka loa kaulana Czech kākau moʻolelo novels i paʻiʻia no ka manawa mua i loko o Farani. Iwaena o lakou - "Life mea iʻaneʻi," "Ka Unbearable mama o ka loa". A kūikawā wahi i loko o nā hana o kēia mea kākau i ka emigration mau noʻonoʻo. Ma nā makahiki, Milan Kundera kākau ka hapanui i loko o Palani.