Hoomanao ana Classics: A. P. Chehov, "ka make ana o ka luna," he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka

"Laila kaomi mai kulu ma kulu kauwa la" - ua, ma Chekhov ka manao, o ka loa a me ka paʻakikī loa e pono no kanaka hana. Pono People e ia i loko o noa, unfettered ka uhane-manao a me ka pāʻewaʻole. An ardent humanist, kākau moʻolelo passionately loa e ku ei ka moku'āina "futlyarnoy" ka makau o ke ola, a me ka hiki ia ia ia oe iho. He nui ka poe i hoʻopuʻukahua obediently lena hoʻi a me ka poo mua o nā kaua, cringed mua o ka mana i loko o nā hiki ala samounichizhalsya, hahi kekahi kanaka. An illustrative mamuli o keia - i ka moʻolelo o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka "Makeʻana o ka luna" pai ia ia ma ka Humorous Magazine "Motley moʻolelo."

Nń mo a me Ka Ikepili

Ma keia hana succinctly a concisely wehewehe na mea he - ka poe i Chekhov inaina. "Ka make ana o ka luna," he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no a mākou i kēia manawa e noonoo pono, i loko o ka nutshell o keia. I ka hale kiaka ma ka hana ana ilo kakauolelo (kekahi o nā maka'āinana, kaua o luna ma Rusia o ka 19th kenekulia) accidentally kihe. Ke hanana o ka loa ano, a me ka mea a, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei, 'aʻole e hiki mai ana! E like me ke kanaka i lawe mai ai,ʻo ia mihi kēia i ka 'elele o ka haku, kona ohule accidentallyʻawa. O ka holo ana, o ka hilahila, akā, i kekahi manawa, hoʻopuka ka hoʻololi aʻe a me ka "poino" aoao aponoia - i ka hana 'ia a pau ua ma. Akā,ʻaʻole no ka mea i kapaʻia he Chekhov moʻolelo "Ka Makeʻana o ka luna." Synopsis ia ma keia kahua 'Aʻole i pau i laila. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, "splattered" Brizzhalov -ʻaʻohe mea'ē aʻe ma mua o General! Poino ilo, i loko o ke haiia'ku, oia makaʻu i ka holoholona moku'āina. I hoʻomaopopo i ka manawa ma mua kalaia Kakauolelo endlessly manakā "ka luahi." He literally terrorized e General ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa noi kala a me ka poino pau weheweheʻana. A ina ma ka hoʻomaka mākou, ka poʻe heluhelu, halulu me ka akaaka, i ka i ana ia iho ai ka leo nui mai ridiculous mea koe o ka meʻe ai kona intermittent, lehiwa leo o ka weliweli, a laila ka mea hōʻole i ka pau o ka lealea o ka hookahi hopuna'ōlelo Chekhov. "Ka make ana o ka luna," he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no a mākou i kona hoomaopopo ana, no laila, welau a: kūhelu ousted no ka manakā kekahi mau, i kona hale, moe iho, a make iho la.

Ke kaua i loko o ka moʻolelo

No ke aha la i hiki mai ia? Mai a make aku la ia luna? I kona hoi koke ana hana, puke kātuna kākau moʻolelo pinepine hoʻohana "olelo" inoa. Nolaila, e evoke i loko o ka mea heluhelu i ka pili 'ē aʻe, ke kahea aku i kona meʻe o Chervyakov. Czech kūhelu make (hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo e leie aku oe e hopu i kēia manaʻo) wehewehe i kona belittling, disenfranchised, e manao ana palupalu iho, nö hoʻi ka enuhe. He He He uuku kanaka, ka mea i kekahi nana ole aku, a me ka mea i kekahi i manaoio ia kekahi i pili. A me ka meʻe, aole ia e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana me ia i ka moku'āina o ka noho ana, kona hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana iā ia iho,ʻaʻole hoi hoohewa aku, a hiki E hoomanao i ka mea pono! Ia mea i ke kumu no kona lokomaikai keu ke haiia'ku! He ua poino ilo o ko ke ao nei, i makau ole ke kiheʻana (literally) ma luna o ka Make Loa! Ma keia wahi, a e hoʻokala i ka Ikepili o ka pōkole moʻolelo "Ka Makeʻana o ka luna." Czechs skillfully hoolilo aku hoi i ka panic sweeping ka ulia ka mea i kauohaiaʻi. He ka poino, aka, ia ke kumu no ka makau i loko o mākou. Ua mea hiki i ka wahi o ka i ke kauwa, e ka Aha-elele, ka nohona'ōnaehana a me ka luna kiʻekiʻe, e kala mai olalo i ka wa a me ka make, no kou supposedly e ole e kala mai! Akā, ilo Ua make! A me kaʻoi loa no ka mea, i ole manaoio ma kona iho kala. Au hiki ole Makuakane me ka makau o ke ola, ma mua o ka naha ana o ka Aha-elele. O ia ka leo maoli scary, i mai la A. P. Chehov. "Ka make ana o ka luna," ma ka mea - o ka moʻolelo o ka make ana o ke kanaka i loko o ke kanaka piha o ka pono hoʻololi iho o ke kanaka, o ka uhane kona degeneration. About pehea ke kauwaʻike manaʻo ua hookauwa, a pepehi i ka noa uhane.

afterword

Ke moʻolelo mea,ʻaʻole ma ka lapuwale o ka generalized inoa o "Make i ka kūhelu" ma mua o "Chervyakova ka Make." No ka anecdotal kaʻawale hana 'Chekhov ike i ke ola moku'āina o ke kaiāulu kanaka, a lalau i konaʻike. "Manakā oe ola, keonimana!" - he hopuna'ōlelo mua i loko o kekahi hana resonates me ka mea ana mākou i ke kālailai. Ua kani hoohewaia e i loko o kā mākou mau lā. No laila, e ka manawa, e ola!