I ka papa kuhikuhiE kuhikuhipuʻuone modernist iwakalua kenekulia - Le Korbyuze. Ka makaikai ana ia

Le Korbyuze Ua hānauʻia ma lalo o ka inoa o Charles-Eduar Zhannere-Gris ma Kuikilana October 6, 1887. I ka 1917, ua hoʻoneʻe i Paris, a aponoia ka pseudonym Le Korbyuze. Kona kuhikuhipuʻuone hana kūkuluʻano nui o ke kila a me ka pōhaku puna. He makemake ko e hana me ka haʻahaʻa geometric kinona. Pictures Le Korbyuze Ua kuapo akaka ke ano a me nā hale i hoʻopili like ai i kona kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Biographical 'ike e pili ana i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone

I kona makahiki 13, alaila, haalele iho iniiaiie kula, a hoomaka ae la e hele ana i na papa mamuli o Nani Loa Arts ma La Chaux-de-aloha iholaʻo, kahi āna i aʻo engraving a me ka enamel hoike dekere, i kēia i loko o nā kapuwaʻi o kona makua kāne.

Aia hele mai la ia ma lalo o ka mālamaʻana o ka haku L'Eplattenier, a Le Korbyuze i kapaia "koʻu haku" a ma hope, noonoo iho la i kona kumu wale nō. L'Eplattenier Le Korbyuze ao aku oe mōʻaukala, unuhi a me aesthetics o modernity. no ka mea, paha no kona holomua noiʻi i loko o ka mahinaʻai o oe koke Corbusier hoole kakau hola, a hoomau iho la oia i kona noiʻi i loko o ke kahua o ke akamai a me ka mea hoʻonani, e manao ana e lilo i ka pena. L'Eplattenier Hoopaa loa ia i hele aku ma luna o kona mau haumana, e noiʻi i kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Ma hope o ka hooulu ana o kona hale mua i ka 1907, i kona makahiki 20, he keiki kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone i kuleana i loko o Central Europe, a me ka Kaiwaenahonua huakaʻi, me kipa iā Italy, Vienna, Munich a me Paris. Kona hele ana ua komo hana me nā nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ka oi nui i ke alu like 'ana me ka rationalist Auguste Perret, he paionia o ka pōhaku puna kūkuluʻia, a me ka hope - me ke kaulana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Peter Behrens, a me ka mea ana i hana mai October 1910 a hiki i March 1911 ma Pelelina.

Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kaulana mare dressmaker ÷ Yvonne Gallis i ka 1930. Ka hui i koe mare a me kona make ana i ka 1957, Yvonne.

Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone no hoi e hookomoia mai ana oia i ka extramarital pilina me ka heiress Margaret Harris.

Corbusier make ma August 27, 1965, ka wā i hele aku ai ma luna o ka holo ana a hiki i ke Kaiwaenahonua, e kū'ē i ka'ōlelo aʻo a kona kauka.

Le Korbyuze: na mea makau a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

UNESCO hookomoia ma ka World'āina hoʻoili papa inoa o ka hou hou i ka 2016, ho onui i 17 papahana ma 'ekolu' âinapuni, e ike i ka hana o ka Hawaiian kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Le Korbyuze.

O ka hale i loko o ka papa inoa o nā UNESCO Hawaii Le Korbyuze oi aku mamua o hookahi tausani - mea he poʻokela na makana i Contemporary kuhikuhipuʻuone. Kona ha awina o ka loa kū hoʻokahi, no ka mea, encompasses kana hana aneane he umi'āina - Argentina, ke USA, Pelekiuma, France, Germany, India, Japan, Kuikilana, a, o ka papa, i ka Russian Hui.

Le Korbyuze: Hawaii, Moscow

Connoisseurs o kuhikuhipuʻuone i kapa e like me ka mea nāna i hana o Le Korbyuze Chapel ma Ronchamp a me Kauhale Savoye. Akā, i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kukulu ia kekahi mau hale i loko o ke gula-na¯ haʻawina kulanakauhale alii. Ma Moscow, ka mea nāna i hana o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka iwakalua kenekulia ua i loko o ka 1928-1930 makahiki. Le Korbyuze kūkulu i ka mea makau a me ka i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. No ka Moscow, ka mea, uaʻana o Palace o Soviets, ka Central Union, a me ka papahana "A Moscow."

I ka 1928, ua kūkala he Competition ma Centrosoyuz hale papahana. Ke hoʻololi i Komikina'Āina Le Korbyuze. Hawaii, i kukulu ia e ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kaulana, ua hou kekahi hou - ma Butcher 39. Ua ua eiiiaaoeiiiue papahana. Nā Pono Hana, helehelena, kinona, a me ka? Ieoaeunoai o ka 'ike loea hou mamua o kona manawa. Ano, he mea Rosstat. Ma ke ala, nei e höʻike i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, e pili ana i Centrosoyuz.

Kauhale Savoye, Poissy

Mākou e hoʻomau e kamailio e pili ana i Le Korbyuze. Hawaii a me ka hahau kuhikuhipuʻuone pāʻoihana, no i kona talena, hooikaika ana kanaka a hiki i kēia lā. Kauhale Savoye, paha i ka hana kaulana loa o keia kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. He He Kuhina Nui mamuli o Contemporary kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ala apuupuu anahonua, keʻokeʻo ola liuliu, me elongated puka makani i loko o ka palapala o ka lipine, a me ke kākoʻo o ka helu o ka puka kolamu puni ka uma glazed e komo ai. Pau i ka papahana i ka 1931, keia hale ua hoʻokahuli aupuni: ka hoʻohana 'o ka pōhaku puna i loko o liʻiliʻi mea koi' ia no ka lawe ana i Kalaiaina pā, ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i ka hamama kumumanao mea i manao ai.

Mea e Le Korbyuze Hawaii a puni ka honua i ole hele unnoticed. No laila, i ka 1955, ua loaa kekahi honorary doctorate mai o ka Hawaiian Pekelala Institute o Technology ma Zurich.

¶ A i ka makahiki 1968, ka mea i hanaia "Fondation Le Korbyuze", e hoomanao i ke ola a me ka hana ana o keia kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone nui. He He kula Archive, i ka loaʻa o ka nui ohi o Nails, lapuwale kou akamai a me nā haʻawina.